2026年4月1日 / 美国东部时间下午3:46 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
华盛顿——国会共和党领袖与特朗普总统周三公布一项计划，旨在结束部分政府停摆状态，全额拨款给美国国土安全部。该计划呼应了参议院上周推进的框架，但该框架很快遭到众议院共和党人否决。
众议院共和党领导层上周五全天批评参议院将移民执法资金与国土安全部其他预算拆分的法案，但如今似乎已转变立场。
特朗普在Truth Social的发帖中要求国会通过预算和解程序为移民海关执法局（ICE）和边境巡逻队提供资金，这一方式能让共和党无需参议院民主党支持即可通过法案。他要求议员们在6月1日前将该法案提交至他的办公桌。
“我们将尽最快速度、全力以赴为边境与移民海关执法局探员补充资金，激进左翼民主党人无法阻止我们，”特朗普说道。
该计划将通过拨款法案为国土安全部大部分机构提供资金至10月，同时通过预算和解程序为移民海关执法局和边境巡逻队拨款。众议院议长迈克·约翰逊与参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩随即表示将推动落实这一计划。
“未来几天，参众两院共和党人将遵循总统指示，通过两条并行渠道全额拨款给整个国土安全部：一是拨款程序，二是预算和解程序，”约翰逊与图恩在联合声明中说道。
参众两院目前正在华盛顿休会。但参议院最快可能于周四进行投票，届时参议院将举行形式上的议事会议。众议院也定于周四晚些时候举行形式上的议事会议。
来自南达科他州的共和党人图恩与来自路易斯安那州的共和党人约翰逊指出，参议院预算委员会正努力启动预算和解程序。该程序允许执政党无需跨党派支持即可通过具有直接预算影响的立法。共和党计划为移民执法拨款三年。
数月来，明尼阿波利斯发生两起联邦特工致命枪击事件后，民主党人一直拒绝为移民海关执法局拨款。近几周来，他们一直在与共和党及白宫就改革要求进行谈判，其中包括配备随身摄像头、要求移民海关执法局探员不戴面罩，以及规定进入民宅需获得司法搜查令。
随着机场因运输安全管理局（TSA）人员短缺陷入困境，谈判似乎取得进展。但当谈判陷入停滞时，参议院共和党人提出拨款给国土安全部所有机构，唯独移民执法部门除外。总统指示通过另一个资金来源为运输安全管理局拨款。
上周五清晨，参议院一致通过一项协议，将为除移民海关执法局和海关与边境保护局部分部门外的所有国土安全部机构提供资金。该法案未包含民主党要求的大部分联邦移民执法改革内容。
但众议院保守派拒绝支持参议院的这项法案，反对拆分移民执法资金。共和党领袖随后提出一项为期60天的持续拨款决议，为整个国土安全部提供资金。
民主党领袖表示，如果该参议院法案上周五付诸表决，本可获得足够的众议院民主党议员支持以通过。但众议院最终以几乎全党派投票结果通过了短期拨款方案，该方案几乎没有在参议院通过的可能。
图恩与约翰逊周三表示，“如今显而易见的是，民主党人将效忠激进左翼基层置于一切之上。”
“我们不能再让民主党人通过他们的开放边境政策危及美国民众的安全，因此我们将不再容忍这种情况，”他们写道。
参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默在回应这一宣布的声明中批评共和党内讧，称“共和党分裂破坏了两党协议，让美国家庭为他们的 dysfunction 付出了代价”。
“在这场斗争中，参议院民主党人从未动摇过，”来自纽约州的民主党人舒默说道。“我们从一开始就明确表态：为关键安保工作提供资金、保护美国民众，绝不为鲁莽的移民海关执法局和边境巡逻执法开空白支票。我们团结一致、坚守立场，拒绝让共和党式混乱得逞。”
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/congress-on-recess-as-partial-shutdown-continues/
Trump, GOP leaders unveil plan to end DHS shutdown through Senate bill and reconciliation
April 1, 2026 / 3:46 PM EDT / CBS News
Washington — Republican leaders in Congress and President Trump unveiled a plan Wednesday to end the partial government shutdown and fully fund the Department of Homeland Security, mirroring a framework that the Senate pursued last week before it was quickly batted down by House Republicans.
House GOP leadership spent all day last Friday criticizing Senate legislation that split off immigration enforcement funding from the rest of DHS, but they now appear to have reversed course.
In a post on Truth Social, Mr. Trump demanded that Congress fund ICE and Border Patrol through reconciliation, which would allow Republicans to pass a bill without Senate Democrats. He told lawmakers to get the legislation to his desk by June 1.
“We are going to work as fast, and as focused, as possible to replenish funding for our Border and ICE Agents, and the Radical Left Democrats won’t be able to stop us,” Mr. Trump said.
The plan would fund most of DHS until October through an appropriations bill while funding Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol through reconciliation. House Speaker Mike Johnson and Senate Majority Leader John Thune soon said they would work to make it happen.
“In the coming days, Republicans in the Senate and House will be following through on the President’s directive by fully funding the entire Department of Homeland Security on two parallel tracks: through the appropriations process and through the reconciliation process,” Johnson and Thune said in a joint statement.
The House and Senate are currently away from Washington on recess. But a vote in the Senate could come as soon as Thursday, when the chamber will hold a pro forma session. The House is also set to meet later Thursday for a pro forma session.
Thune, a South Dakota Republican, and Johnson, a Louisiana Republican, pointed to the Senate Budget Committee’s efforts to kickstart the budget reconciliation process, which allows the party in power to approve legislation with direct budgetary consequences without support from across the aisle. Republicans are aiming to approve funding for immigration enforcement for three years.
Democrats have refused for months to fund ICE following two deadly shootings by federal agents in Minneapolis. They were negotiating with Republicans and the White House in recent weeks over their demands for reforms, which included body cameras, requiring that ICE agents not wear masks and mandating judicial warrants for entering homes.
The negotiations appeared to gain steam as the situation at airports became dire amid TSA staffing shortages. But when talks stalled, Senate Republicans offered to fund all of DHS except for its immigration enforcement. The president directed that TSA be paid through an alternate funding source.
Early in the morning last Friday, the Senate unanimously approved a deal that would have funded all of DHS except ICE and parts of CBP. The legislation did not include most of the reforms to federal immigration enforcement that Democrats demanded.
But House conservatives refused to support the Senate legislation, opposing the separation of funding for immigration enforcement. GOP leaders instead offered a 60-day continuing resolution that would have funded the whole department.
The Senate plan could have garnered enough support from House Democrats for passage if it had been put on the floor Friday, according to Democratic leaders. Instead, the House passed the short-term funding patch in a vote nearly along party lines that had no chance of clearing the Senate.
Thune and Johnson said Wednesday that “it is now abundantly clear that Democrats place allegiance to their radical left-wing base above all else.”
“We cannot allow Democrats to any longer put the safety of the American public at risk through their open border policies, so we are taking that off the table,” they wrote.
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer criticized GOP disunity in a statement responding to the announcement, saying “Republican divisions derailed a bipartisan agreement, making American families pay the price for their dysfunction.”
“Throughout this fight, Senate Democrats never wavered,” said Schumer, a New York Democrat. “We were clear from the start: fund critical security, protect Americans, and no blank check for reckless ICE and Border Patrol enforcement. We were united, held the line, and refused to let Republican chaos win.”
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/congress-on-recess-as-partial-shutdown-continues/
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