2026年3月31日 美国东部时间晚上8:18 / 福克斯新闻
该行政令要求美国邮政总局为邮寄选票引入条形码追踪，并指示国土安全部编制州公民名单
作者：贾斯敏·贝尔 福克斯新闻
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于周二签署一项范围广泛的行政令，针对邮寄投票和选民资格问题，称此举是恢复美国选举信心的重要一步。
特朗普在椭圆形办公室发表讲话时表示，该行政令的重点是“选民诚信和邮寄选票”，以及“阻止大规模的欺诈行为”。
“我们将要签署一项行政令，”特朗普说，“我认为这是万无一失的……我认为其中的内容非常明确。”
该行政令指示联邦机构与各州合作，利用联邦公民身份和身份数据编制合格选民名单，同时指示美国邮政总局为邮寄选票制定新的保障措施，包括条形码追踪和验证措施。
特朗普披露共和党应聚焦的中期选举获胜核心议题
根据该行政令，国土安全部（DHS）将与社会保障管理局及其他联邦数据库合作，创建“州公民名单”并与各州选举官员共享。
这些名单旨在确认符合以下条件的个人：已被证实为美国公民、在联邦选举举行时至少年满18岁、且在该州居住。
根据行政令，这些名单将在联邦选举前更新并发送给各州。
该行政令还指示司法部长优先调查和起诉那些向无资格参加联邦选举的个人发放选票的官员或其他人，以及涉及向无资格选民“印刷、制作、运输或分发选票”的人员。
最高法院保守派暗示准备限制迟到的邮寄选票
在邮寄选票方面，该行政令要求邮政局长在60天内启动规则制定程序。拟议的变更包括要求选票明确标记为官方选举邮件，包括唯一的智能邮件条形码或类似的追踪技术，并接受邮政服务局的设计审核。
该行政令还概述了一项制度，各州可通知美国邮政总局其计划使用邮寄选票或缺席选票的情况，并提供合格选民名单，使邮政服务局能够维护与选票分发相关的参与记录。
特朗普将这些改革描述为对他所说的邮寄投票长期存在的漏洞的直接回应。
诺姆支持《拯救美国法案》，抨击“激进左翼”反对选民身份证和公民身份证明
“邮寄投票的欺诈行为已是众所周知，”他说，“当前的情况非常糟糕。”
商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克表示，政府正在推动将每张选票与可追踪信封绑定的系统。
“如果你通过邮寄投票，信封上会有相关信息，”卢特尼克说，“会有上百万个信封……你将能够确切地知道，是公民投了票。”
特朗普表示，包括选民身份证和公民身份证明要求在内的其他与选举相关的措施也在考虑之中。
“我们希望推行选民身份证制度，我们希望要求提供公民身份证明……我们正在为此努力，”他说。
他还辩称，反对这些措施是出于政治动机。
https://www.foxnews.com/video/6391198932112
“唯一不想推行选民身份证制度的人就是那些搞欺诈的人，”特朗普说。
特朗普承认该行政令可能面临法律挑战，但表示他相信它能经受住考验。
“我不知道它怎么会被挑战，”特朗普在签署行政令后说，“你可能会遇到一个不法法官……但那是唯一可能改变现状的方式。”
该行政令指出，联邦选举的投票权“仅保留给美国公民”，并认为有必要采取额外的保障措施以“维持公众对选举结果的信心”。它还表示，条形码等选票标识符有助于确保只有合格选民能够收到并投递选票。
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据美联社报道，特朗普签署行政令后数分钟内，俄勒冈州和亚利桑那州的高级选举官员就宣布将提起诉讼，辩称总统非法侵犯了各州管理选举的权力。
亚利桑那州国务卿阿德里安·方特斯表示，该州的邮寄投票系统最初由共和党人设计，目前约有80%的选民使用。
方特斯说，亚利桑那州不需要联邦政府来确定选民资格，而且联邦数据并不总是可靠的。
特朗普则从更广泛的角度看待这个问题。
“如果你没有诚实的选举，”他说，“你就不可能拥有一个真正的国家。”
贾斯敏·贝尔是福克斯新闻数字频道的突发新闻撰稿人，报道政治、军事、宗教和文化领域。
Trump signs executive order overhauling mail-in voting in major election integrity push
March 31, 2026 8:18pm EDT / Fox News
The order directs USPS to introduce barcode tracking on mail ballots and instructs DHS to compile state citizenship lists
By Jasmine Baehr, Fox News
President Donald Trump on Tuesday signed a sweeping executive order targeting mail-in voting and voter eligibility, calling the move a major step toward restoring confidence in U.S. elections.
Speaking from the Oval Office, Trump said the order is focused on “voter integrity and Mail-In ballots” and on “stopping the massive cheating that’s gone on.”
“We’re going to be signing an executive order,” Trump said. “It’s, I believe it’s foolproof… I think it’s very obvious what’s said.”
The order directs federal agencies to work with states to compile lists of eligible voters using federal citizenship and identity data, while also instructing the U.S. Postal Service to develop new safeguards for mail-in ballots, including barcode tracking and verification measures.
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President Donald Trump signs an executive order addressing mail-in ballots in the Oval Office of the White House, Tuesday, in Washington, D.C.(Aaron Schwartz/CNP/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
Under the order, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) working with the Social Security Administration and other federal databases, will create and share “State Citizenship Lists” with state election officials.
The lists are intended to identify individuals confirmed to be U.S. citizens who will be at least 18 years old by the time of a federal election and who reside in that state.
Those lists are to be updated and transmitted to states ahead of federal elections, according to the order.
The order also directs the attorney general to prioritize investigations and potential prosecutions involving officials or others who issue ballots to individuals not eligible to vote in federal elections, as well as those involved in the “printing, production, shipment, or distribution of ballots” to ineligible voters.
SCOTUS CONSERVATIVES SIGNAL READINESS TO CURB LATE-ARRIVING MAIL BALLOTS
President Donald Trump addresses members of the assembled media after signing an executive order, Tuesday, in the Oval Office.(Aaron Schwartz/CNP/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
On mail ballots, the executive order calls on the postmaster general to initiate a rule-making process within 60 days. Proposed changes include requiring ballots to be clearly marked as official election mail, including a unique Intelligent Mail barcode or similar tracking technology, and undergoing Postal Service design review.
The order also outlines a system under which states would notify USPS if they plan to use mail-in or absentee ballots and provide lists of eligible voters, allowing the Postal Service to maintain participation records tied to ballot distribution.
Trump framed the changes as a direct response to what he described as longstanding vulnerabilities in voting by mail.
NOEM BACKS SAVE AMERICA ACT, SLAMS ‘RADICAL LEFT’ OPPOSITION TO VOTER IDS AND PROOF OF CITIZENSHIP
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, left, looks on as President Donald Trump prepares to sign an executive order addressing mail-in voting.(Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images)
“The cheating on mail-in voting is legendary,” he said. “It’s horrible what’s going on.”
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the administration is pushing for a system that ties each ballot to a trackable envelope.
“If you voted by mail, you will have it on the envelope,” Lutnick said. “There’ll be a million envelopes… and you’ll be able to know exactly correctly, that citizens voted.”
Trump said additional election-related measures, including voter ID and proof of citizenship requirements, are also under consideration.
“We’d like to have voter ID, we’d like to have proof of citizenship… we’re working on that,” he said.
He also argued that opposition to such measures is politically motivated.
https://www.foxnews.com/video/6391198932112
“The only people that don’t want to do voter ID are people that cheat,” Trump said.
Trump acknowledged the order could face legal challenges but said he believes it will withstand them.
“I don’t know how it can be challenged,” Trump said after signing the order. “You may find a rogue judge… but that’s the only way that could be changed.”
The executive order states that voting in federal elections is reserved “exclusively for citizens of the United States” and argues that additional safeguards are necessary to “maintain public confidence in election outcomes.” It also says that ballot identifiers such as barcodes can help ensure that only eligible voters receive and cast ballots.
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Within minutes of Trump signing the order, top elections officials in Oregon and Arizona pledged to sue, arguing the president was illegally encroaching on states’ authority to run elections, according to The Associated Press.
Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes said the state’s vote-by-mail system, originally designed by Republicans, is now used by about 80% of voters.
Arizona does not need the federal government to determine voter eligibility, and federal data is not always reliable, Fontes said.
Trump cast the issue in much broader terms.
“If you don’t have honest voting,” he said, “you can’t have really a nation.”
Jasmine Baehr is a Breaking News Writer for Fox News Digital, where she covers politics, the military, faith and culture.
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