2026年3月31日 美国东部时间下午1:24 / 福克斯新闻
美国国防部长皮特·赫格斯批评英国皇家海军，而特朗普则告诉欧洲盟友“拿出点迟来的勇气”，自行确保霍尔木兹海峡安全
作者：埃弗拉特·拉赫特 福克斯新闻
随着特朗普政府推进对伊朗的战争，更多欧洲关键盟友正在限制美国的军事通行权，法国和西班牙相继禁止与美国相关的飞机使用其领空或基地。
据唐纳德·特朗普总统称，法国拒绝为载有美国军用物资前往以色列的飞机提供飞越许可，这是华盛顿与欧洲关键盟友之间常规军事协调罕见中断的情况。
这些拒绝具有实际操作层面的重要性，因为美国在欧洲的基地是支援中东行动的“关键”设施，是军用飞机的重要集结和中转枢纽。
多国在中东紧张局势升级之际拒绝美国关于霍尔木兹海峡支援的呼吁
这一举措标志着美国与欧洲盟友之间的摩擦日益加剧，唐纳德·特朗普总统正加大对北约伙伴的施压，要求它们支持与对伊战争相关的行动。
唐纳德·特朗普总统与意大利总理乔治娅·梅洛尼合影留念。(苏珊·普朗克特/泳池/路透社)
据路透社周二的报道，意大利拒绝了美国军用飞机在前往中东前在西西里岛锡戈内拉空军基地降落的请求，称华盛顿未事先向罗马寻求授权。
意大利政府声明驳斥了有关关系破裂的报道，称：“关于媒体报道的军事基地使用问题，政府重申，意大利完全遵守现有国际协定以及政府向议会提交的政策方针。”
“特别是与美国的关系稳固，基于全面和忠诚的合作，”声明补充道。
一名美国高级官员为意大利的说法进行了辩护，告诉福克斯新闻数字频道：“这是虚假信息。意大利目前仍支持为美军提供通行、基地和飞越权限。”
西班牙首相佩德罗·桑切斯。(达尔科·班迪奇/美联社)
西班牙周一表示，已对参与打击行动的美国飞机关闭领空，这比其此前拒绝允许使用联合运营基地的态度更进一步。首相佩德罗·桑切斯一直是美国和以色列军事行动最直言不讳的批评者之一。
西班牙国防大臣周二在议会发言时表示，政府已“禁止使用罗塔和莫隆基地”，且未批准“支援伊朗行动”的飞行许可。
这位大臣强调，该决定仅针对与伊朗相关的行动，并不意味着与北约或美国全面决裂。
“如果只看西班牙拒绝美国飞机飞越其领空或使用其基地，”亨明斯说道，“人们可能会认为这是美西之间的问题。西班牙首相、社会党人佩德罗·桑切斯对‘让美国再次伟大’运动并无好感。但意大利的拒绝是在波兰拒绝重新部署美国爱国者反导系统之后发生的，这看起来美国的盟友体系正在动摇——即便还没到分崩离析的地步。”
特朗普周二在Truth Social平台上发布的一系列帖子中升级了对盟友的批评，矛头直指法国和英国，尽管英国仍允许美国飞机从其领土起飞执行任务，包括与中东行动相关的轰炸机和空中加油任务。
特朗普给马克龙打8分，法美在中东战略上出现分歧
“法国在‘伊朗屠夫’一事上非常不配合，而此人已被成功铲除！美国会记住这一点！！！”唐纳德·特朗普总统在社交媒体上写道。(温·麦克纳特/盖蒂图片社)
“法国不让载满军用物资前往以色列的飞机飞越其领土，”特朗普写道。
“法国在‘伊朗屠夫’一事上非常不配合，而此人已被成功铲除！美国会记住这一点！！！”他补充道。
法国总统府爱丽舍宫的一名消息人士告诉福克斯新闻数字频道：“我们对这条推文感到惊讶。法国自第一天起就没有改变过立场，我们确认这一决定，它与冲突爆发以来法国的立场一致。”
以色列国防部周二表示，正将从法国的国防采购规模降至零，转而采用国内生产或从其他盟国采购的方式。该部还表示，已暂停与法国军方的进一步专业接触计划，包括取消与法国国防领导人的会晤。
特朗普周二在另一篇帖子中批评英国，同时敦促盟友在霍尔木兹海峡采取行动——这条全球关键石油航线在冲突期间已遭中断。
“所有因霍尔木兹海峡问题无法获得喷气燃料的国家，比如英国，它们拒绝参与对伊朗的斩首行动，我给你们一个建议，”特朗普写道。
“第一，从美国购买，我们有足够的库存，第二，拿出点迟来的勇气，前往海峡，直接夺取控制权。”
“你们得开始学会为自己而战，美国不会再在那里帮助你们了，就像你们当初没有帮我们一样。伊朗基本上已被摧毁。困难的部分已经完成。去获取你们自己的石油吧！”
特朗普的伊朗战略展现出“不可预测性原则”，同时伴随打击威胁与突然暂停
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普2025年7月28日在苏格兰特恩伯里的特朗普特恩伯里高尔夫俱乐部会见英国首相基尔·斯塔默（左）及其妻子维多利亚·斯塔默。(克里斯托弗·弗隆/盖蒂图片社)
战争部长皮特·赫格斯在周二的新闻发布会上呼应了这一论调。
“世界上有一些国家也应该准备好在这条关键航道上承担责任，”他说，“这不只是美国海军的事。我上次查看的时候，应该有一支强大的英国皇家海军也能做好这类行动的准备。”
北约承认紧张关系日益加剧，并援引了秘书长马克·吕特3月26日新闻发布会的讲话。
“我看到一些人对他（特朗普）感到不满，认为欧洲在回应他的请求时需要时间，尤其是在确保海上航线畅通的问题上，”吕特说。
“这是有原因的……美国为了保密行动，无法与盟友协商，”他说，“但这也有缺点，欧洲需要时间来组织协调。”
吕特补充说，已有超过30个国家加入了保障海上航线的讨论，“这也恰好符合特朗普总统的要求”。
亨明斯警告称，这种分歧可能产生更广泛的战略后果。
“不过，这里面有更深层次的问题，也就是右翼民粹主义者和左翼民粹主义者之间的跨大西洋裂痕日益扩大，”他说，“事实上，美国和许多西欧国家不仅在北约军费开支和贸易问题上存在分歧；它们在意识形态上也存在分裂。”
“这应该让五角大楼和布鲁塞尔北约总部的规划者感到担忧，”他说，“尽管美国在欧洲的部队结构近期有所调整，但调整幅度不大且经过了仔细通报。美国和欧洲在国防工业合作、帮助乌克兰取得胜利以及威慑共同对手方面仍然极度需要彼此。”
福克斯新闻数字频道也联系了意大利和五角大楼，但未能在截稿前收到回复。
埃弗拉特·拉赫特是福克斯新闻数字频道负责国际事务和联合国事务的驻外记者。可在X平台关注她：@efratlachter。可将新闻线索发送至efrat.lachter@fox.com。
More key US allies block military flights as Iran war rift widens with Trump
March 31, 2026 1:24pm EDT / Fox News
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth called out the Royal Navy, while Trump told European allies to ‘build up some delayed courage’ and secure the Strait of Hormuz themselves
By Efrat Lachter Fox News
More key European allies are restricting U.S. military access as the Trump administration presses ahead with its war against Iran, with both France and Spain moving to block U.S.-linked aircraft from using their airspace or bases.
France has refused overflight for planes carrying U.S. military supplies to Israel, according to President Donald Trump, marking a rare disruption to routine military coordination between Washington and key European allies.
Their refusals carry operational weight because U.S. bases in Europe are “essential” for supporting Middle East operations, acting as critical staging and transit hubs for military aircraft.
MULTIPLE ALLIES DECLINE US CALLS FOR STRAIT OF HORMUZ SUPPORT AMID RISING MIDDLE EAST TENSIONS
The move marks the latest sign of growing friction between the United States and European allies as President Donald Trump ramps up pressure on NATO partners to support operations tied to the war with Iran.
President Donald Trump and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni shake hands as they pose for a photo.(Suzanne Plunkett/Pool/Reuters)
According to a Tuesday Reuters report, Italy denied permission for U.S. military aircraft to land at the Sigonella Air Base in Sicily before heading to the Middle East, saying Washington had not sought prior authorization from Rome.
An Italian government statement pushed back on reports of a rupture, saying: “With reference to media reports regarding the use of military bases, the government reiterates that Italy acts in full compliance with existing international agreements and with the policy guidelines set out by the government to parliament.”
“Relations with the United States, in particular, are solid and based on full and loyal cooperation,” the statement added.
A senior U.S. official reinforced Italy’s claim, telling Fox News Digital, “This is false. Italy is currently supportive in providing access, basing and overflight for U.S. forces.”
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.(Darko Bandic/The Associated Press)
Spain on Monday said it had closed its airspace to U.S. planes involved in strikes, going further than its earlier refusal to allow the use of jointly operated bases. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has been among the most vocal critics of the U.S. and Israeli campaign.
In remarks before parliament Tuesday, Spain’s defense minister said the government had “prohibited the use of the bases of Rota and Morón” and did not grant flight authorizations “to support operations in Iran.”
The minister stressed the decision was limited specifically to operations linked to Iran and did not signal a broader break with NATO or the United States.
“If one looks at Spain’s refusal to allow U.S. overflight over its airspace or U.S. bases,” Hemmings said, “one could argue it’s a U.S.-Spanish issue. The prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, a socialist, has no love lost for the MAGA movement. But Italy’s refusal comes after Poland’s refusal to allow a U.S. Patriot anti-missile battery to be redeployed and looks like the U.S. wheels are wobbling — if not coming off.”
Trump on Tuesday escalated his criticism of allies in a series of posts on Truth Social, singling out France and the United Kingdom, although the United Kingdom has continued to allow U.S. aircraft to operate from its territory, including bomber and refueling missions tied to Middle East operations.
TRUMP RATES MACRON ‘AN 8’ AS FRANCE AND US SPLIT OVER MIDDLE EAST STRATEGY
“France has been VERY UNHELPFUL with respect to the ‘Butcher of Iran,’ who has been successfully eliminated! The U.S.A. will REMEMBER!!!,” President Donald Trump wrote on social media.(Win McNamee/Getty Images)
“The Country of France wouldn’t let planes headed to Israel, loaded up with military supplies, fly over French territory,” Trump wrote.
“France has been VERY UNHELPFUL with respect to the ‘Butcher of Iran,’ who has been successfully eliminated! The U.S.A. will REMEMBER!!!,” he added.
A source in the French presidency, the Élysée Palace, told Fox News Digital, “We are surprised by this tweet. France has not changed its position since the first day, and we confirm this decision, which is consistent with the French position since the beginning of the conflict.”
The Israeli Ministry of Defense said Tuesday it is moving to reduce defense procurement from France to zero, replacing it with domestic production or purchases from other allied countries. The ministry also said it has suspended plans for further professional engagement with the French military, including canceling meetings with France’s defense leadership.
In another post on Tuesday, Trump criticized the U.K. while urging allies to take action in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil route disrupted during the conflict.
“All of those countries that can’t get jet fuel because of the Strait of Hormuz, like the United Kingdom, which refused to get involved in the decapitation of Iran, I have a suggestion for you,” Trump wrote.
“Number 1, buy from the U.S., we have plenty, and Number 2, build up some delayed courage, go to the Strait, and just TAKE IT.”
“You’ll have to start learning how to fight for yourself, the U.S.A. won’t be there to help you anymore, just like you weren’t there for us. Iran has been, essentially, decimated. The hard part is done. Go get your own oil!”
TRUMP’S IRAN STRATEGY SHOWCASES ‘DOCTRINE OF UNPREDICTABILITY’ AMID STRIKE THREATS AND SUDDEN PAUSE
U.S. President Donald Trump meets with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer (L) and his wife Victoria Starmer at Trump Turnberry golf club on July 28, 2025, in Turnberry, Scotland.(Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
War Secretary Pete Hegseth echoed that message during a press briefing Tuesday.
“There are countries around the world who ought to be prepared to step up on this critical waterway as well,” he said. “It’s not just the United States Navy. Last time I checked, there was supposed to be a big, bad Royal Navy that could be prepared to do things like that as well.”
NATO acknowledged the growing strain, pointing to remarks by Secretary-General Mark Rutte from a March 26 press conference.
“What I’ve been seeing is some frustration with him (Trump), about the Europeans needing to take time to react to his request, when it comes to this question of making sure that sea lanes are open,” Rutte said.
“There is a reason for that … the U.S. was not able to consult with allies because they wanted to keep the campaign secret,” he said. “But that also had the disadvantage that it takes time for the Europeans to get organized.”
Rutte added that more than 30 countries have since joined discussions on securing maritime routes, “exactly also to the request of President Trump.”
Hemmings warned the fallout could have broader strategic consequences.
“There is something deeper here, though, and that is that there is a growing transatlantic rift between right-leaning populists and left-leaning populists,” he said. “The fact is that the U.S. and many Western European countries are not only split over NATO spending and trade; they are split ideologically.”
NATO leaders pose in this shot taken in June.(Claudia Greco/Reuters)
“This should worry planners at the Pentagon and at NATO headquarters in Brussels,” he said. “Despite recent changes in U.S. force structure in Europe, changes have been incremental and carefully broadcast. The U.S. and Europe still need each other badly for defense-industrial cooperation, for helping bring Ukraine to victory, and for deterring their mutual adversaries.”
Fox News Digital also reached out to Italy and the Pentagon but did not receive responses in time for publication.
Efrat Lachter is a foreign correspondent for Fox News Digital covering international affairs and the United Nations. Follow her on X @efratlachter. Stories can be sent to efrat.lachter@fox.com.
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