2026年3月30日21:56:55 UTC / 路透社
作者：贾斯珀·沃德
2026年3月30日 美国东部时间晚上9:56 更新，距首次发布已过去2小时
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2026年3月12日，美国密歇根州西布卢姆菲尔德，密歇根州警方通报当地以色列圣殿犹太会堂发生活跃枪击事件后，将孩子从该会堂接走的家长们站在警察附近。路透社/丽贝卡·库克/档案照片
华盛顿3月30日路透电 —— 美国联邦调查局（FBI）周一表示，本月早些时候针对密歇根州最大犹太会堂的袭击是一起受真主党启发的“恐怖主义行为”。
联邦调查局底特律分局主管特工詹妮弗·鲁尼恩表示，41岁的艾曼·加扎利出生于黎巴嫩，2016年成为美国公民，在3月12日的袭击中自杀身亡。袭击当天，他驾车撞向以色列圣殿犹太会堂，随后向保安开火，并使用烟花制造爆炸。
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袭击发生时，该会堂内有儿童在上学前班，此次袭击未造成其他人员死亡。
鲁尼恩称，加扎利在袭击前接受了亲真主党的意识形态灌输，但联邦调查局无法证实他是否为真主党成员。目前没有证据表明他有同谋。
黎巴嫩武装组织真主党于1982年由伊朗精英伊斯兰革命卫队创立。真主党和伊斯兰革命卫队均被美国列为外国恐怖组织。美国和以色列于2月28日对伊朗发动战争。
“如果这名男子当时还活着，我坚信我们办公室将能排除合理怀疑地证明，他犯下了为真主党提供物质支持的联邦罪行，”密歇根州东区联邦检察官杰罗姆·博根说道。
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鲁尼恩表示，在会堂袭击发生的前一天，加扎利开始在社交媒体上分享伊朗最高领袖阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊的照片，哈梅内伊已于上月在美以联合空袭中身亡。而在袭击当天，加扎利在以色列圣殿犹太会堂的停车场内，通过短信告知其妹妹，他计划“实施大规模恐怖袭击”。
近年来美国境内的反犹太事件激增，联邦调查局的数据显示，自2024年2月以来，在5300余起基于宗教动机的仇恨犯罪中，反犹太事件占比近三分之二。
贾斯珀·沃德在华盛顿报道；米歇尔·尼科尔斯与比尔·伯克罗特编辑
我们的准则：汤森路透信托原则。
Attack on Michigan synagogue was Hezbollah-inspired ‘act of terrorism,’ FBI says
2026-03-30 21:56:55 UTC / Reuters
By Jasper Ward
March 30, 2026 9:56 PM UTC Updated 2 hours ago
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Parents who pulled out their kids from the Temple Israel Synagogue stand near police after the Michigan State Police reported an active shooting incident there, in West Bloomfield, Michigan, U.S., March 12, 2026. REUTERS/Rebecca Cook/File Photo
WASHINGTON, March 30 (Reuters) – The FBI said on Monday that an attack on the largest Jewish temple in Michigan earlier this month was an “act of terrorism” inspired by Hezbollah.
Ayman Ghazali, a 41-year-old man who was born in Lebanon and became a U.S. citizen in 2016, killed himself during the March 12 attack, when he crashed his truck into the Temple of Israel synagogue before opening fire on security guards and causing an explosion using fireworks, said Jennifer Runyan, the special agent in charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Detroit field office.
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No one else died during the attack on the synagogue where children were attending preschool.
Ghazali consumed pro-Hezbollah ideology prior to the attack, said Runyan, but the FBI has not been able to verify if he was a member of Hezbollah. There is no evidence that he had co-conspirators, Runyan said.
Lebanese armed group Hezbollah was founded by Iran’s elite Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in 1982. Both Hezbollah and the IRGC are designated as foreign terrorist organizations by the U.S. The U.S. and Israel launched a war against Iran on February 28.
“Had this man lived, I am convinced that my office would prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he committed the federal crime of providing material support to Hezbollah,” said Jerome Borgen, the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan.
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Runyan said the day before the synagogue attack Ghazali started sharing photos on social media of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed in U.S.-Israeli strikes last month. Then, on the day of the attack, while sitting in the parking lot of the Temple of Israel, Ghazali told his sister in a message that he planned “to commit a mass terrorist attack.”
Antisemitic incidents have spiked in recent years in the U.S., with anti-Jewish incidents accounting for nearly two-thirds of 5,300-plus religiously motivated hate crimes since February 2024, according to FBI data.
Reporting by Jasper Ward in Washington; Editing by Michelle Nichols and Bill Berkrot
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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