《纽约时报》指控五角大楼藐视法官禁止其媒体准入政策的法庭禁令


2026年3月30日 美国东部时间下午2:52 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

《纽约时报》周一告诉一名联邦法官,五角大楼已藐视法庭裁决,该裁决禁止五角大楼实施限制记者进入国防部总部的政策。《纽约时报》敦促法院迫使政府遵守恢复媒体记者证的命令。

美国地区法官保罗·弗里德曼在听取了《纽约时报》和特朗普政府律师的第二轮辩论后,未当庭作出裁决。《纽约时报》称,五角大楼官员实施了一项修订后的媒体政策,规避了弗里德曼法官3月20日的裁决。

弗里德曼本月早些时候站在《纽约时报》一边,裁定五角大楼新的记者证政策违反了记者的言论自由和正当程序宪法权利。他下令国防官员恢复七名《纽约时报》记者的记者证,并表示他的裁决适用于“所有受监管方”。

《纽约时报》律师西奥多·布特鲁斯表示,五角大楼回应弗里德曼的命令时出台了一项新的修订政策,对记者施加了“激进的新限制”。

“他们只会让情况变得更糟,”布特鲁斯说。

政府律师萨拉·韦尔奇表示,国防部关于媒体进入五角大楼的修订政策包含多个“安全港”,保护从事常规新闻采集工作的记者。“该部门已本着诚意全面遵守了(3月20日的)命令,”韦尔奇告诉法官。

在周日提交的法庭文件中,《纽约时报》国家安全记者朱利安·巴恩斯表示,五角大楼工作人员上周还向他和他的同事解释说,他们的新记者证将让他们进入位于五角大楼图书馆内的新媒体区域。但巴恩斯指出,记者进入该图书馆的唯一途径是通过一条走廊或乘坐穿梭巴士,而他们最初并未获得使用这些通道的许可——这促使弗里德曼法官回应道:“这有多奇怪?这是《第二十二条军规》吗?是卡夫卡式的困境吗?到底发生了什么?”

去年10月,多家主流新闻机构的记者为抵制新规定,走出了五角大楼大楼。《纽约时报》于12月起诉五角大楼和国防部长皮特·赫格塞思,对该政策提出质疑。

《纽约时报》的律师指控五角大楼通过发布修订后的“临时”政策,“无论在文字上还是精神上”都违反了法官3月20日的禁令,该政策禁止有记者证的记者在没有陪同的情况下进入大楼。原告律师表示,最新政策还施加了前所未有的规定,要求记者何时可以为消息源保密。

巴恩斯在其提交的文件中表示,五角大楼新闻办公室工作人员还告诉《纽约时报》的记者,记者“将不再被允许在没有国防部陪同人员的情况下进入五角大楼,且只有在预先安排的采访、新闻发布会或其他特定类型活动中才会提供陪同人员”。他表示,他们被告知需要至少提前一天提交申请才能参加这些活动,申请将由五角大楼公共事务办公室批准。他指出,这使得五角大楼设施备用记者证(PFACs)变得“毫无意义”,因为即使没有记者证,只要得到新闻办公室的预先批准,所有记者都可以进入五角大楼。

他表示,在他20年的五角大楼报道生涯中,“这是国防部首次禁止持有五角大楼记者证的记者在没有陪同、预约或特定新闻发布会或活动邀请的情况下进入五角大楼”。

“其意图显而易见:这项临时政策是企图绕过本法院的裁决,”报纸律师写道。

政府律师辩称,五角大楼的修订政策完全符合法官的指示。

“实际上,原告方要求本法院扩大禁令范围,禁止国防部通过带有与被禁止条件类似主题或担忧的条件的记者证政策来保障五角大楼的安全。禁令并未如此规定,本法院也不应如此解读,”司法部律师写道。

司法部还辩称,法院的禁令并未说五角大楼不能修订其媒体记者证政策或发布新的媒体准入政策。

五角大楼发言人肖恩·帕内尔曾表示,政府将对弗里德曼3月20日的裁决提起上诉。

包括哥伦比亚广播公司新闻和美联社记者在内的五角大楼新闻协会表示,五角大楼的临时政策保留了弗里德曼认定为违宪的条款,同时还对记者证持有者增加了新的限制。

“这项临时政策将记者的工作区移至五角大楼外的附属设施,并禁止任何记者在没有陪同的情况下在五角大楼内部移动,进一步限制了他们在专门用于新闻工作的场所实际开展新闻工作的能力,”该协会的一名律师写道。

目前的五角大楼记者团主要由同意该政策的保守派媒体组成。包括哥伦比亚广播公司新闻和美联社在内的拒绝同意新规定的媒体记者仍在继续报道军方事务。

由比尔·克林顿总统提名担任法官的弗里德曼在其裁决中表示,美国最近在委内瑞拉和伊朗的军事行动凸显了公众获取有关政府活动信息的必要性。

赫格塞思称媒体误导公众对伊朗战争的认知

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/hegseth-claims-press-is-misguiding-public-about-iran-war-warns-strikes-on-tehran-are-ramping-up/

赫格塞思称媒体误导公众对伊朗战争的认知,警告针对德黑兰的打击正在升级

(时长35:18)

New York Times accuses Pentagon of flouting judge’s order blocking its press access policy

March 30, 2026 2:52 PM EDT / CBS/AP

The New York Times told a federal judge Monday that the Pentagon has flouted the court’s ruling blocking it from enforcing its policy limiting journalists’ access to the Defense Department headquarters. The Times urged the court to compel the government to comply with the order to reinstate press credentials

U.S. District Judge Paul Friedman did not rule from the bench after he heard a second round of arguments from lawyers for the Times and the Trump administration. The Times said that Pentagon officials have implemented a revised press policy that circumvents the judge’s March 20 ruling.

Friedman sided with The Times earlier this month, ruling that the Pentagon’s new credential policy violated journalists’ constitutional rights to free speech and due process. He ordered defense officials to reinstate the press credentials of seven Times reporters and said his decision applied to “all regulated parties.”

Times attorney Theodore Boutrous said the Pentagon responded to Friedman’s order by imposing a new, revised policy that imposes “radical new restrictions” on journalists.

“They’ve only made things worse,” Boutrous said.

Government attorney Sarah Welch said the Defense Department’s revised policy on media access to the Pentagon includes several “safe harbors” protecting reporters engaging in routine forms of newsgathering. “The department has fully complied in good faith with that (March 20) order,” Welch told the judge.

In a court filing Sunday, Times national security reporter Julian Barnes said Pentagon staff also explained to him and his colleagues last week that their new credentials would give them access to a new press area located in the Pentagon library. But the only way for the reporters to access the library is through a corridor or on a shuttle bus that they didn’t initially have permission to use, Barnes noted — prompting Judge Friedman to respond, “How weird is that? Is it Catch-22? Is it Kafka? What’s going on here?”

In October, reporters from mainstream news outlets walked out of the building rather than comply with the new rules. The Times sued the Pentagon and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth in December to challenge the policy.

Times attorneys accused the Pentagon of violating the judge’s March 20 order, “both in letter and spirit,” by issuing a revised “interim” policy that bars credentialed reporters from entering the building without an escort. Plaintiffs’ lawyers say the latest policy also imposes unprecedented rules dictating when reporters can offer anonymity to sources.

Barnes said in his filing that Pentagon Press Office staff also told Times reporters that journalists “would no longer be allowed into the Pentagon without an escort from the Department, and that an escort would be provided only for pre-arranged interviews, press conferences, or other specified types of events.” He said they were told they’d need to submit a request at least a day in advance to attend these events, and requests would be approved by the Pentagon Office of Public Affairs. That, he pointed out, rendered the Pentagon Facility Alternate Credentials, or PFACs, “worthless,” because all reporters, even without a credential, may access the Pentagon if they are pre-approved by the press office.

He said that in his 20 years of covering the Pentagon “this is the first time that the Department has ever barred reporters with Pentagon press credentials from entering the Pentagon without an escort, a reservation, or an invitation to a specific press conference or event.”

“The intent is obvious: The Interim Policy is an attempted end-run around this Court’s ruling,” newspaper attorneys wrote.

Government lawyers argued the Pentagon’s revised policy fully complies with the judge’s directives.

“In effect, Plaintiffs ask this Court to expand the Order to prohibit the Department from ever addressing the security of the Pentagon through a press credentialing policy with conditions that may address similar topics or concerns as the enjoined conditions. The Order does not say that, and this Court should not read it to say that,” Justice Department attorneys wrote.

The Justice Department also argued that the court’s order did not say the Pentagon couldn’t revise its press credential policy or issue new press access policies.

Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell has said the administration would appeal Friedman’s March 20 decision.

The Pentagon Press Association, which includes CBS News and Associated Press reporters, said the Pentagon’s interim policy preserves provisions that Friedman deemed to be unconstitutional while also adding new restrictions on credential holders.

“The Interim Policy moves reporters’ workspace to an annex facility outside the Pentagon and prohibits any reporter from moving within the Pentagon itself without an escort, further limiting their ability to actually do journalism in the forum designated specifically for that purpose,” an association attorney wrote.

The current Pentagon press corps is composed of mostly conservative outlets that agreed to the policy. Journalists from outlets that refused to consent to the new rules, including CBS News and the AP, have continued reporting on the military.

Friedman, who was nominated to the bench by President Bill Clinton, said in his order that recent U.S. military operations in Venezuela and Iran highlight the need for public access to information about government activities.

Hegseth says press misguiding public on Iran
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/hegseth-claims-press-is-misguiding-public-about-iran-war-warns-strikes-on-tehran-are-ramping-up/

Hegseth claims press is misguiding public about Iran war, warns strikes on Tehran are ramping up

(35:18)

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