2026-03-30 13:31:29 UTC / 路透社
戴维·谢泼德森 撰稿
2026年3月30日 世界协调时下午1:31 更新于1小时前
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2026年3月29日，美国马里兰州巴尔的摩，乘客在巴尔的摩/华盛顿瑟古德·马歇尔国际机场的TSA安检队列中排队等待。 路透社/亚伦·施瓦茨 摄
华盛顿，3月30日（路透社）——在5万名运输安全管理局（TSA）安检人员自2月中旬起陷入欠薪状态后陷入数周大规模混乱的美国主要机场表示，运营正恢复正常。
巴尔的摩、休斯顿、纽约、新奥尔良和达拉斯的机场近期都遭遇了大面积延误，周一均报告安检队伍极短。此次对峙引发了混乱，部分机场安检排队时长突破四小时，创下TSA近25年历史之最。
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美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周五签署一项紧急指令，命令向TSA员工支付薪酬，尽管国会未能结束已持续45天的部分政府停摆。美国国土安全部表示，员工最快可于周一拿到薪酬。
部分员工在社交媒体上报告称，薪酬已于周一早间到账。
周五的缺勤率达到停摆开始以来的峰值，约12.4%的员工未到岗，人数达3560人，许多主要机场再次出现大面积排队。自2月以来，已有超过500名机场安检人员辞职。
周五，纽约肯尼迪机场三分之一以上的员工未到岗，巴尔的摩、亚特兰大、新奥尔良机场的情况同样如此；休斯顿两座机场的缺勤率达到45%。
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国会民主党人一直扣下国土安全部（DHS）的拨款，同时要求修改其移民运营规则，此前明尼阿波利斯的移民执法人员枪杀了美国公民蕾妮·古德和亚历克斯·普雷蒂。
国会民主党人曾提议单独为TSA拨款，同时就移民海关执法局的执法改革进行谈判。
美国众议院共和党领袖周五否决了两党达成的参议院妥协方案，该方案本可结束围绕国土安全部拨款的六周僵局，众议院随后通过了一项为整个国土安全部提供资金的法案。
机场正应对春季学校假期的出行高峰，客流量较去年同期增长约5%。
上周，数百名美国移民执法人员及国土安全调查局官员开始在14座美国机场部署，协助安检工作。白宫表示，这些人员将留在岗位上，直至机场运营恢复正常。
戴维·谢泼德森 报道；千住典子与尼克·齐明斯基 编辑
本报准则：汤姆森路透社信任原则
Major US airports return to normal as TSA workers get paid
2026-03-30 13:31:29 UTC / Reuters
By David Shepardson
March 30, 2026 1:31 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
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Passengers wait in a TSA security checkpoint queue that stretches through Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) in Baltimore, Maryland., U.S., March 29, 2026. REUTERS/Aaron Schwartz
WASHINGTON, March 30 (Reuters) – Major U.S. airports that suffered massive disruptions for weeks after 50,000 Transportation Security Administration security officers went unpaid since mid-February say operations are returning to normal.
Airports in Baltimore, Houston, New York, New Orleans and Dallas, which have all experienced massive delays in recent weeks, all reported very short lines on Monday. The standoff brought chaos and in some cases security lines topping four hours, the longest in the TSA’s nearly 25-year history.
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President Donald Trump signed an emergency directive on Friday ordering TSA workers to get paid despite a failure of Congress to end the 45-day-old partial government shutdown and the Homeland Security Department said workers are to be paid as soon as Monday.
Some workers reported on social media that paychecks arrived in their bank accounts early Monday.
Absences on Friday hit a high since the shutdown began with about 12.4% of workers not showing up, or 3,560 and massive lines were reported at many major airports. More than 500 airport security officers have quit since February.
More than a third of workers did not show on Friday at New York JFK. Baltimore, Atlanta and New Orleans and 45% of workers did not show up Friday at Houston’s two airports.
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Democrats in Congress have held up funding for DHS while demanding changes in rules governing its immigration operations, after agents in Minneapolis shot and killed U.S. citizens Renee Good and Alex Pretti.
Congressional Democrats had proposed funding TSA separately while negotiating over reforms on how Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents operate.
Republican leaders in the U.S. House of Representatives on Friday rejected a bipartisan Senate compromise to end the six-week deadlock over DHS funding and passed a bill to fund all of DHS.
Airports are grappling with a school spring-break travel surge with about 5% higher volume than last year’s.
Hundreds of U.S. immigration agents and Homeland Security Investigations officers began deploying at 14 U.S. airports last week to aid security screening and the White House said they would remain in place until operations returned to normal.
Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Nick Zieminski
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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