2026年3月30日 / 美国东部时间凌晨3:35 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社
美国总统特朗普周日晚间表示，他对一艘在古巴海岸外向该岛运送救济物资的俄罗斯油轮“没有问题”，古巴因美国的石油封锁而濒临崩溃。
“那里有一艘油轮。我们不介意让别人运一船油过去，因为他们需要……他们得活下去，”特朗普先生在飞回华盛顿途中对记者说。
当被问及《纽约时报》关于该油轮将被允许抵达古巴的报道是否属实时，特朗普先生表示：“我告诉他们，如果某个国家现在想向古巴运送一些石油，不管是不是俄罗斯，我都没问题。”
追踪数据显示，这艘载有约73万桶石油的油轮周日晚间正停靠在该岛东端附近海域。
这艘名为“阿纳托利·科洛德金号”的油轮在乌克兰战争后受到美国、欧盟和英国的制裁。
古巴官方媒体称，该油轮计划周一抵达古巴西部的马坦萨斯港。
特朗普政府比近代史上任何一届美国政府都更 aggressively 打压这个加勒比对手，实际上切断了古巴的关键石油运输，以迫使该国政权更迭。特朗普和国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥称他们想要帮助古巴平民，但封锁给平民带来了毁灭性影响，导致许多人陷入绝望。
全国范围的停电让本已在多年危机中苦苦挣扎的古巴民众雪上加霜，汽油和基本物资的短缺使医院陷入瘫痪，公共交通大幅缩减。
专家表示，这批预计抵达的石油可生产约18万桶柴油，足够满足古巴9至10天的日常需求。
全国范围的停电让本已在多年危机中苦苦挣扎的古巴民众雪上加霜，汽油和基本物资的短缺使医院陷入瘫痪，公共交通大幅缩减。
古巴长期以来一直是美俄之间地缘政治拉锯战的核心，这一局面可追溯至数十年前。特朗普周日驳斥了允许这艘油轮抵达古巴会帮助俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京的说法。
“这对他没有帮助。他只是损失了一船石油而已。如果他想这么做，其他国家也想这么做，我不会太在意，”特朗普先生说。“这不会产生任何影响。古巴已经完蛋了。他们有一个糟糕的政权。他们的领导层非常腐败，不管他们能不能得到一船石油，都无关紧要。”
他补充道：“我更愿意让石油运进来，不管是俄罗斯还是其他任何国家，因为古巴人民需要取暖、制冷以及其他所有物资。”
特朗普曾多次暗示美国将对古巴采取进一步行动，包括在周日晚间多次表示，这个加勒比岛国“将是下一个目标”。
“古巴一团糟。这是一个正在衰落的国家，他们将是下一个，”特朗普说。“短时间内，它就会崩溃，我们会在那里提供帮助。我们会帮助那些被赶出古巴的伟大古巴裔美国人。”
美国的封锁还促使古巴以外的平民自行采取行动，发起危险的援助运送任务。
两艘从墨西哥出发、作为“我们的美洲护航队”一部分向古巴运送援助物资的帆船于周六下午抵达哈瓦那，它们在3月20日出发后一度失联。援助车队协调人阿德南·斯图莫表示，他们“从未面临严重危险”，只是被迫绕行更长路线以躲避恶劣天气。
2026年3月28日，此前失联的两艘载有人道主义援助物资的帆船之一抵达哈瓦那港。雅米尔·拉赫 / 法新社/盖蒂图片社
古巴海军在X平台上表示，其海军飞机在哈瓦那西北约80海里处发现了这两艘帆船。随后海军协助护送船只抵达哈瓦那。
“我们带来了一个简单却有力的信息：对古巴人民的团结不会止步于国界，它跨越海洋，”美国公民斯图莫说。“过去一周，我们的帆船在海上遭遇了艰难状况，在此期间我们与护航队协调员和海事当局失去了联系。”
Trump says he has “no problem” with Russian tanker bringing oil to Cuba despite blockade
March 30, 2026 / 3:35 AM EDT / CBS/AP
President Trump on Sunday night said he has “no problem” with a Russian oil tanker off the coast of Cuba delivering relief to the island, which has been brought to its knees by a U.S. oil blockade.
“We have a tanker out there. We don’t mind having somebody get a boatload because they need… they have to survive,” Mr. Trump told reporters as he flew back to Washington.
When asked if a New York Times report that the tanker would be allowed to reach Cuba was true, Mr. Trump said: “I told them, if a country wants to send some oil into Cuba right now, I have no problem whether it’s Russia or not.”
Tracking data shows the oil tanker carrying approximately 730,000 barrels of oil, was just off the eastern tip of the island on Sunday night.
The vessel, the Anatoly Kolodkin, is sanctioned by the United States, the European Union and the United Kingdom following the war in Ukraine.
Cuban state media say it’s scheduled to arrive Monday at the port of Matanzas, in western Cuba.
Mr. Trump, whose government has come at its Caribbean adversary more aggressively than any U.S. government in recent history, has effectively cut Cuba off from key oil shipments in an effort to force regime change. The blockade has had devastating effects on the civilians Mr. Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio say they want to help, leaving many desperate.
Island-wide blackouts have roiled Cubans already grappling with years of crisis, and lack of gasoline and basic resources has crippled hospitals and slashed public transport.
Experts say the anticipated shipment could produce about 180,000 barrels of diesel — enough to feed Cuba’s daily demand for nine or 10 days.
Island-wide blackouts have roiled Cubans already grappling with years of crisis, and lack of gasoline and basic resources has crippled hospitals and slashed public transport.
Cuba has long been at the heart of a geopolitical tug-of-war between the U.S. and Russia, dating back decades. Mr. Trump on Sunday dismissed the idea that allowing the boat to reach Cuba would help Russian President Vladimir Putin.
“It doesn’t help him. He loses one boatload of oil, that’s all it is. If he wants to do that, and if other countries want to do it, it doesn’t bother me much,” Mr. Trump said. “It’s not going to have an impact. Cuba’s finished. They have a bad regime. They have very bad and corrupt leadership and whether or not they get a boat of oil, it’s not going to matter.”
He added: “I’d prefer letting it in, whether it’s Russia or anybody else because the people need heat and cooling and all of the other things.”
Mr. Trump has repeatedly hinted at further U.S. action against Cuba, saying on multiple occasions, including Sunday night, that the Caribbean island is “next.”
“Cuba’s a mess. It’s a failing country, and they’re going to be next,” Mr. Trump said. “Within a short period of time, it’s going to fail, and we will be there to help it out. We’ll be there to help our great Cuban Americans out who were thrown out of Cuba.”
The U.S. blockade has also prompted civilians from outside Cuba to take matters into their own hands, setting off on dangerous missions to deliver aid.
Two sailboats that departed from Mexico carrying aid to Cuba as part of the Nuestra América Convoy landed in Havana on Saturday afternoon after they had gone missing following their March 20 departure. Adnaan Stumo, the coordinator of the aid convoy, said they were “never in any serious danger,” but were forced to take a longer route to avoid bad weather.
One of the two sailboats carrying humanitarian aid that had previously gone missing arrives at the port of Havana on March 28, 2026. Yamil LAGE /AFP via Getty Images
A Mexican navy aircraft found the sailboats about 80 nautical miles northwest of Havana, Cuba, the navy said on X. The navy then helped escort the boats to Havana.
“We arrive with a simple but powerful message: solidarity with the Cuban people doesn’t stop at borders. It crosses oceans,” Stumo, a U.S. citizen, said. “Over the past week, our sailboats encountered difficult conditions at sea, during which we lost contact with convoy coordinators and maritime authorities alike.”
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