2026年3月29日 / 美国东部时间晚上8:55 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)
作者:卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯(Camilo Montoya-Galvez)
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯 移民事务通讯员
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的移民事务通讯员,其报道见于多个节目和平台,包括全国广播节目、CBS News 24/7、CBSNews.com以及该机构的社交媒体账号。
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卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯
两名美国国土安全部(DHS)官员向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻透露,特朗普政府正在缩减此前叫停数十万份移民申请的 asylum 打击行动。
2025年11月底,华盛顿特区两名国民警卫队成员遭枪击,枪手据称是一名2025年获得 asylum 资格的阿富汗男子,其中一名国民警卫队成员伤重不治。事件发生后,特朗普政府暂停了美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)负责审理的所有 asylum 案件。
特朗普政府称这一前所未有的举措是为应对国家安全威胁而必要之举,实际上无限期暂停了所有在移民法庭之外提交的 asylum 请求,无论申请人国籍如何。
但据要求匿名以描述尚未正式公布的内部计划的国土安全部消息人士透露,政府已决定解除针对大多数案件的 asylum 审理暂停令,仅保留针对来自受旅行禁令或特朗普此前发布的一项公告所引发的严格移民限制影响国家的申请人的暂停措施。
针对 asylum 的冻结令仍将适用于39个国家的移民,根据特朗普去年12月扩大的“旅行禁令”公告,这些国家的公民目前面临全面或部分入境限制。该名单包括塞内加尔、索马里、尼日利亚等非洲国家;阿富汗、伊朗、老挝等亚洲国家;以及古巴、海地、委内瑞拉等拉美国家。
国土安全部周日在发给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的一份声明中证实,“美国公民及移民服务局已解除对来自非高风险国家、经过全面筛查的 asylum 寻求者的审理暂停措施。”
国土安全部表示:“此举可让资源集中用于对高风险案件继续开展严格的国家安全和公共安全审查。” 该部门补充称,政府“对所有外国公民的最高标准筛查和审查仍在持续进行,未有丝毫松懈”。
特朗普政府同时冻结了这39个“旅行禁令”所列国家公民提交的所有其他合法移民申请,包括工作许可、绿卡甚至美国公民身份的申请。这项同样在华盛顿国民警卫队士兵遇袭后启动的暂停措施仍在生效。
asylum 及其他移民案件的暂停审理,是第二届特朗普政府为收紧美国合法移民体系推出的多项政策之一。该政府还试图限制 asylum 寻求者的工作许可,并重新审查拜登政府时期接纳的合法难民案件。
特朗普政府官员表示,他们的政策旨在打击移民欺诈和国家安全威胁,并强化他们认为拜登政府时期过于宽松的审查程序。与此同时,支持移民的倡导者指责该政府惩罚遵守移民规则的合法移民。
Trump administration scaling back asylum crackdown enacted after D.C. National Guard shooting, sources say
March 29, 2026 / 8:55 PM EDT / CBS News
By Camilo Montoya-Galvez
Camilo Montoya-Galvez Immigration Correspondent
Camilo Montoya-Galvez is the Immigration Correspondent at CBS News, where his reporting is featured across multiple programs and platforms, including national broadcast shows, CBS News 24/7, CBSNews.com and the organization’s social media accounts.
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Camilo Montoya-Galvez
The Trump administration is scaling back a crackdown on asylum that brought hundreds of thousands of immigration applications to a halt, two Department of Homeland Security officials told CBS News.
In late November, after the shooting of two National Guard members in Washington, D.C., allegedly at the hands of an Afghan man who had been granted asylum in 2025, the Trump administration enacted a pause on asylum cases overseen by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. One of those National Guard members died from her injuries.
The unprecedented move, which the Trump administration argued was necessary to address national security concerns, amounted to an indefinite suspension of all asylum requests filed outside of immigration court, regardless of the applicant’s nationality.
But the administration has decided to lift the asylum adjudication pause for most cases, except for those filed by nationals from countries affected by a travel ban or steep immigration restrictions stemming from a previous proclamation by President Trump, the DHS sources said, requesting anonymity to describe an internal plan that had not been formally announced.
The asylum freeze will remain in place for immigrants from 39 nations whose citizens currently face full or partial entry restrictions under the “travel ban” proclamation, which Mr. Trump expanded in December. That list includes African countries like Senegal, Somalia and Nigeria; Asian nations like Afghanistan, Iran and Laos; and Latin American countries like Cuba, Haiti and Venezuela.
In a statement to CBS News on Sunday, the Department of Homeland Security confirmed “USCIS has lifted the adjudicative hold for thoroughly screened asylum seekers from non high-risk countries.”
“This move allows resources to focus on continued rigorous national security and public safety vetting for higher-risk cases,” DHS said, adding that the administration’s “maximum screening and vetting for ALL aliens continues unabated.”
The Trump administration has also frozen all other legal immigration applications filed by nationals of the 39 nations listed on the “travel ban,” including requests for work permits, green cards and even American citizenship. That suspension, which was also enacted after the shooting of the National Guard soldiers in Washington, remains in place.
The pause in asylum and other immigration cases is one of several policies the second Trump administration has rolled out to tighten the legal U.S. immigration system. The administration has also sought to restrict work permits for asylum-seekers and to reexamine the cases of legal refugees admitted under the Biden administration.
Trump administration officials have said their policies are designed to combat immigration fraud and national security concerns, and bolster vetting procedures they believe became too lax under the Biden administration. Pro-immigration advocates, meanwhile, have accused the administration of punishing legal immigrants who are complying with immigration rules.
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