法官阻止五角大楼将 Anthropic AI 标记为”供应链风险”并暂停特朗普对联邦政府使用 Anthropic 的禁令


2026年3月26日 / 美国东部时间下午7:42 / CBS新闻

一名法官阻止了特朗普政府将 Anthropic 标记为供应链风险并切断与这家人工智能公司的所有联邦业务,这是 Anthropic 在与政府就人工智能护栏问题的激烈争执中取得的初步胜利。

美国联邦地区法官 Rita Lin 周四做出有利于 Anthropic 的裁决。该公司本月早些时候起诉联邦政府,称政府采取的行动是”前所未有的非法行为”,试图惩罚该公司受宪法第一修正案保护的言论。

林的裁决禁止政府对 Anthropic 执行供应链风险认定,该认定旨在阻止政府私人承包商使用该公司强大的 Claude AI 模型。同时,该裁决还暂停了特朗普总统要求所有联邦机构”立即停止使用 Anthropic 技术”的命令。

法官写道,她的裁决并不阻止特朗普政府采取”预先允许的合法行动”——因此并不一定意味着政府必须使用 Anthropic。

“例如,本命令并不要求国防部使用 Anthropic 的产品或服务,也不阻止国防部转向其他人工智能提供商,只要这些行动符合适用的法规、法律和宪法规定,”她写道。

林将裁决暂缓执行七天,给了政府上诉的机会。

这是一则突发新闻;内容将持续更新。

Judge blocks Pentagon from labeling Anthropic AI a “supply chain risk” and halts Trump’s ban on federal use

March 26, 2026 / 7:42 PM EDT / CBS News

A judge has blocked the Trump administration from labeling Anthropic a supply chain risk and cutting off all federal work with the artificial intelligence firm, an early win for Anthropic in its bitter feud with the government over AI guardrails.

U.S. District Judge Rita Lin on Thursday ruled in favor of Anthropic, which sued the federal government earlier this month for taking actions that it called an “unprecedented and unlawful” attempt to punish the company for First Amendment-protected speech.

Lin’s ruling prevents the government from enforcing its supply chain risk designation against Anthropic, which aims to stop private government contractors from using the company’s powerful Claude AI model. It also halts an order by President Trump for every federal agency to “IMMEDIATELY CEASE all use of Anthropic’s technology.”

The judge wrote that her ruling does not stop the Trump administration from taking “lawful actions” that were allowed beforehand — so it does not necessarily mean the government must use Anthropic.

“For example, this Order does not require the Department of War to use Anthropic’s products or services and does not prevent the Department of War from transitioning to other artificial intelligence providers, so long as those actions are consistent with applicable regulations, statutes, and constitutional provisions,” she wrote.

Lin stayed her order for seven days, giving the government an opportunity to appeal.

This is a breaking story; it will be updated.

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