作者：伊丽莎白·埃尔金德、亚历克斯·米勒 | 福克斯新闻
发布时间：2026年3月24日 美国东部时间下午12:35
众议院保守派对参议院共和党同僚发出警告，此前国会两党就结束为期六周的国土安全部（DHS）停摆达成初步协议。
参议院共和党人正通过预算协调程序酝酿另一项”大型、漂亮法案”，旨在为移民和海关执法局（ICE）的部分工作提供资金，而这很可能得不到民主党任何支持。
该法案还将包含《保障美国选民资格法案》（SAVE America Act）的部分内容，该立法要求在联邦选举中注册投票需提供公民身份证明，投票需出示照片身份证件。
但越来越多拒绝投票支持任何参议院主导立法的众议院共和党人，对该计划的这一部分提出强烈反对。
《”阻挠议事”指南》与《SAVE法案》
美国参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩（John Thune）与蒂姆·斯科特参议员于2026年3月3日在美国国会大厦参加每周参议院共和党政策午餐会后向记者发表讲话。（凯文·迪茨/盖蒂图片社）
保守派众议院自由党团在周二发布于社交平台X的声明中表示：”参议院共和党人拒绝通过’持续阻挠’方式迫使《SAVE美国法案》通过，因为这会允许民主党提出无限修正案。现在，参议院共和党人声称将通过协调程序（根据参议院复杂规则，这甚至可能不可行）通过《SAVE美国法案》，这…（查看笔记）…将允许民主党提出无限修正案。”
“这是在欺骗民众。美国人民并不愚蠢，不会接受国会共和党人更多的’失败戏码’。”
佛罗里达州共和党众议员兰迪·法恩（Randy Fine）牵头致信参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩（南达科他州共和党人），誓言在《SAVE美国法案》通过前反对任何参议院法案。他表示将保留最终判断，但周二在接受福克斯新闻数字版采访时流露出怀疑态度。
众议院共和党人推动约翰逊与参议院就《SAVE法案》展开”战争”
“这不会解决我的问题。我的意思是，他们可以说想把它纳入协调程序。但在《SAVE美国法案》通过之前，我将继续对所有参议院法案投反对票。”法恩说。
不过，他对国土安全部资金例外，特别是如果最终参议院法案是众议院1月份已通过版本的修改版。
众议院自由党团于2025年5月21日在美国国会大厦就”一项大型、漂亮法案”的谈判发表讲话。（安德鲁·哈尼克/盖蒂图片社）
共和党议员周一晚间在白宫与唐纳德·特朗普总统及其他人士秘密磋商，之后表示有望结束停摆。
穆林被确认担任国土安全部部长，议员们接近解决停摆僵局
工作框架将从更广泛的国土安全部支出法案中划拨资金给移民和海关执法局，这是参议院民主党人近几周试图做但被共和党人阻挠的事情。这意味着国土安全部大部分机构将重新运作，而移民和海关执法局的资金问题将在未来通过预算协调程序解决——去年共和党人通过”大型、漂亮法案”时，这一程序几乎导致共和党分裂。协议的一部分还将把《SAVE美国法案》的部分内容与移民和海关执法局资金捆绑，这已经引起部分参议院共和党人的怀疑。
不过，根据美国公共广播公司（PBS）报道，移民和海关执法局大部分工作将在初始妥协方案中获得资金，仅执法和遣返行动部分留待协调程序处理。
国土安全部其余部分将通过两党协议提供资金，该协议最早可能于周二发布。
但预算协调程序是一条漫长且政治上艰巨的道路，可能需要数月时间——在选举年这尤其困难。
众议院和参议院都对共和党人微弱多数能否团结通过另一项大规模法案（如特朗普2025年7月签署的主要涉及税收计划的法案）表示怀疑。
保守派人士还指出，《SAVE美国法案》的许多条款在协调程序允许纳入的严格限制下几乎没有存活可能。
佛罗里达州共和党众议员兰迪·法恩于2025年9月4日在国会大厦参加本周最后投票后离开。（汤姆·威廉姆斯/CQ-滚石集团通过盖蒂图片社）
熟悉众议院自由党团想法的消息人士也向福克斯新闻数字版抨击了这项潜在协议。
“激进进步民主党人关闭国土安全部以保护非法移民。我们为什么要通过不资助遣返部门来给予他们想要的东西？”周二该消息人士表示。”我们掌握着杠杆。不要放弃它。不要再将移民执法工作推迟到以后，让民主党人能够庆祝胜利。”
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这将使该团体不仅与参议院共和党领袖，而且可能与白宫产生分歧。
一位白宫官员在协议正式达成前告诉福克斯新闻数字版：”谈判仍在进行中，但这项协议似乎是可以接受的。”
熟悉国土安全部谈判的消息人士向福克斯新闻数字版反驳称，自由党团将”持续阻挠”与协调程序进行比较的说法”完全不成立”。
关键区别在于，协调程序中辩论有限，只能提出直接涉及一揽子计划内容的修正案，而”持续阻挠”则是无限期辩论和无限修正案。
考虑到共和党人无法统一阻止可能大幅修改《SAVE美国法案》的所有民主党修正案，参议院共和党人希望避免后者。
伊丽莎白·埃尔金德是福克斯新闻数字版的政治记者，负责众议院报道。此前曾在《每日邮报》和哥伦比亚广播公司新闻有数字专栏。
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House conservatives erupt over Senate GOP, White House deal amid SAVE Act fight
By Elizabeth Elkind, Alex Miller | Fox News
Published March 24, 2026 12:35pm EDT
House conservatives are firing a warning shot at their Republican counterparts in the Senate as a deal begins to take shape on ending the six-week Department of Homeland Security (DHS) shutdown.
Senate Republicans are eyeing a second “big, beautiful bill” via the budget reconciliation process aimed at funding portions of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) that would likely get little to no Democratic support.
That bill would also include parts of the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act (SAVE America) Act, legislation to require proof of citizenship to register to vote and photo ID to cast ballots in federal elections.
But a growing contingent of House Republicans who are refusing to vote for any Senate-led legislation are crying foul on that portion of the plan.
THE HITCHHIKER’S GUIDE TO THE ‘TALKING FILIBUSTER’ AND THE SAVE ACT
U.S. Senate Majority Leader John Thune, joined by Sen. Tim Scott, speaks to reporters following the weekly Senate Republican policy luncheon at the U.S. Capitol on March 3, 2026.(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
“Senate Republicans refused to force a talking filibuster to pass the SAVE America Act because it would have allowed Democrats to offer unlimited amendments. Now, Senate R’s claim they will pass SAVE America Act via reconciliation (which may not even be possible under the Senate’s arcane rules), which would… checks notes …allow Democrats to offer unlimited amendments,” the conservative House Freedom Caucus said in a statement posted to X on Tuesday.
“This is gaslighting. The American people are not stupid and will not accept more failure theater from Republicans in Congress.”
Rep. Randy Fine, R-Fla., who led a letter to Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., vowing to oppose Senate bills until the SAVE America Act was passed, signaled he would reserve final judgment until a legislative proposal was released. But he did signal some skepticism in comments to Fox News Digital on Tuesday.
HOUSE REPUBLICANS PUSH JOHNSON TO GO TO WAR WITH SENATE OVER SAVE ACT
“It will not resolve my issue. I mean, look, they can say they’ll put it in reconciliation if they want. But I will continue to vote no on all Senate bills until the SAVE America Act is passed,” Fine said.
He made an exception for funding DHS, however, particularly if the final Senate bill was a modified version of that which the House already passed in January.
The House Freedom Caucus speaks about negotiations on the “one, big, beautiful bill” at the U.S. Capitol Building on May 21, 2025.(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
Republican senators huddled with President Donald Trump and others at the White House late on Monday, and emerged hopeful that an end to the shutdown could be in sight.
MULLIN CONFIRMED AS DHS CHIEF AS LAWMAKERS NEAR SOLUTION ON SHUTDOWN STANDOFF
The working framework would see ICE funding carved from the broader DHS spending bill, something Senate Democrats have tried to do in recent weeks but were blocked by Senate Republicans. That means most of the agency would be reopened, and ICE would be dealt with in the future through budget reconciliation, the process that nearly ripped the GOP apart last year when they passed the “big, beautiful bill.” And part of the deal would also see Republicans pair portions of the SAVE America Act tossed in with ICE funding, which some Senate Republicans are already skeptical of.
Only parts of ICE would be left to reconciliation, however, with the majority of the agency, save for its enforcement and removal operations, being funded in the initial compromise deal, according to PBS.
The remainder of DHS would be funded via a bipartisan deal that could be released as soon as Tuesday.
But the budget reconciliation process is a long and politically arduous path that could take months — a particularly difficult feat in an election year.
There’s also been skepticism in both the House and Senate that Republicans’ razor-thin majorities could unite enough to pass another massive bill, like the one signed into law by Trump in July that mainly dealt with his tax plans.
Conservatives have also noted that there’s little chance many of the SAVE America Act’s provisions could survive the strict guardrails around what can be included in reconciliation.
Rep. Randy Fine, R-Fla., leaves the U.S. Capitol after the last votes of the week on Thursday, September 4, 2025.(Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)
A source familiar with the House Freedom Caucus’s thinking also panned the prospective deal to Fox News Digital.
“Radical progressive Democrats shut down Homeland Security to protect criminal aliens. Why on earth would we hand them exactly what they want by keeping the deportation wing unfunded?” the source said on Tuesday. “We hold the leverage. Don’t surrender it. No more kicking immigration enforcement down the road, so Democrats can take a victory lap.”
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It would put the group at odds with not only Republican leaders in the Senate, but potentially the White House as well.
A White House official told Fox News Digital before the deal became official that, “Conversations are ongoing, but this deal seems to be acceptable.”
And a source familiar with negotiations on DHS retorted to Fox News Digital that the Freedom Caucus’ argument comparing the talking filibuster with reconciliation was “not even close to being the same.”
The key difference is that during reconciliation there is limited debate and only amendments that deal directly with what’s in the package can be offered, while in a talking filibuster there is unlimited debate and unlimited amendments.
The Senate GOP wanted to avoid the latter scenario, given that they aren’t unified to block every Democratic amendment that could have drastically altered the SAVE America Act.
Elizabeth Elkind is a politics reporter for Fox News Digital leading coverage of the House of Representatives. Previous digital bylines seen at Daily Mail and CBS News.
Follow on Twitter at @liz_elkind and send tips to elizabeth.elkind@fox.com
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