分析:特朗普关于伊朗的声明时机可疑 | 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)政治版


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特朗普关于伊朗的声明时机可疑

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作者:[艾伦·布莱克]

2小时前

发布时间:2026年3月23日,美国东部时间下午5:50

唐纳德·特朗普 中东 关税

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(图片说明:周一,佛罗里达州西棕榈滩棕榈滩国际机场,总统唐纳德·特朗普在登上空军一号前对记者发表讲话。)
索尔·勒布/法新社/盖蒂图片社

总统唐纳德·特朗普最近在伊朗问题上放弃了他之前的”红线”立场,这引发了人们对其战时决策动机的质疑。

周六晚间,特朗普称伊朗有48小时时间要么开放霍尔木兹海峡并解除对全球经济的封锁,否则他将打击伊朗最大的发电厂。到周一上午,他表示将再给五天时间,理由是与德黑兰的谈判有所改善。

但伊朗否认与华盛顿有任何对话。尽管有充分理由不相信官员的话,但这些相互矛盾的说法——以及特朗普自身的可信度问题——使得另一种可能性存在:或许有其他因素促使他退缩。这包括对军事行动可能升级以及引发全球经济痛苦的担忧。

批评者将此称为特朗普最新的”TACO”(特朗普总是临阵退缩的首字母缩写)。

虽然这一点难以证实,但这一决定遵循了另一个无可否认的特朗普模式:他的声明往往似乎刻意与金融市场的开盘和收盘时间相契合。

特朗普称他给伊朗更多时间是在周一上午市场开盘前,而由于特朗普的升级威胁,那天本注定会非常惨烈。然而结果却出人意料地强劲反弹。

而且,他反复在看似针对市场的时间点发布此类声明——无论这些声明本身的实质性和持续性如何。

一个重大案例是他4月2日宣布的”解放日”全球关税。新闻发布会安排在东部时间下午4点,但在讲话一段时间后,特朗普在下午4:30(市场收盘后)才宣布了具体细节。

他还表示,关税要到4月5日周六午夜后才会开始实施——此时市场也已休市。

一周后,在股市经历了历史性动荡的一周后,特朗普在东部时间上午9:30市场开盘后几分钟发布推文称:”冷静!一切都会好起来的”,以及”现在是买入的绝佳时机!”第二天,在股市跌至年内最低水平后,他宣布对几乎所有10%以上的关税暂停90天——这一消息使股市创下2008年以来单日最大涨幅。

10月10日周五,特朗普在市场周末收盘20分钟后宣布对中国加征130%的关税(这些关税也将于11月1日周六生效——此时市场同样休市)。

1月21日,在市场开盘前20分钟,特朗普在海外旅行期间宣布不会用”过度的力量”试图吞并格陵兰岛。前一天,股市刚刚经历了自10月以来最糟糕的一天,美元也经历了自8月以来最糟糕的一天。

当然,特朗普并非这种做法的始作俑者。企业经常在开盘前或收盘后发布可能影响股价的声明,以便投资者在做出决策前消化信息。政府和企业也常把坏消息放在周五晚上发布,这被称为”新闻垃圾时间”。

用”新闻垃圾时间”形容一场战争的开端似乎过于轻描淡写。但特朗普确实等到周五市场收盘后才宣布对伊朗的初步打击——周六2月28日凌晨2:30左右发布视频消息确认袭击(特朗普此前对伊朗的攻击以及推翻委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗的行动也发生在周末)。

两周前,3月9日下午,特朗普告诉一名记者,这场已持续10天的战争”非常全面,差不多结束了”。这些言论见报后,本已陷入困境的市场立即上涨。

但在市场收盘后,特朗普在共和党集会上却传达了截然不同的信息。他暗示仍有很多事情要做,称:”我们在很多方面已经赢了,但还没有赢够。”(不过值得注意的是,特朗普在战争问题上的表态一贯不一致。)

两周后的现在,特朗普在周一开盘前宣布将其”红线”期限延长五天,这可能避免了又一个特别惨烈的交易日。

同样值得注意的是,特朗普本有大约12小时时间来核实伊朗对其所谓的协议兴趣是否真诚。考虑到特朗普多次警告伊朗不可信,或许等待更长时间确保情况属实是明智的。但为何不继续观望确认呢?

但现在,特朗普又一次”恰好”推迟了自己设定的红线——巧合的是,这次推迟正好在周末市场休市之后。

唐纳德·特朗普 中东 关税

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Analysis by

[Aaron Blake]

2 hr ago

PUBLISHED Mar 23, 2026, 5:50 PM ET

Donald Trump The Middle East Tariffs

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President Donald Trump speaks to reporters before boarding Air Force One at Palm Beach International Airport in West Palm Beach, Florida, on Monday.

Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images

President Donald Trump’s recent reversal on his big red line for Iran is prompting some questions on what, exactly, is motivating his wartime decision-making.

On Saturday evening, Trump said Iran had 48 hours to either open up the Strait of Hormuz and unshackle the global economy or he would strike Iran’s biggest power plant. By Monday morning, he said he would give it five more days, citing improved negotiations with Tehran.

But Iran has denied any dialogue with Washington. And while there’s certainly reason to not take officials at their word, the diverging stories — and Trump’s own credibility problems — open the possibility that something else motivated him to back down. That includes possible fears that such a move could escalate the war and global economic pain.

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Trump’s critics are calling it Trump’s latest TACO — an acronym for “Trump Always Chickens Out.”

That’s difficult to prove, but the decision follows another undeniable Trump pattern: His announcements often seem conveniently tied to the open and close of financial markets.

Trump said he was giving Iran more time shortly before the markets were due to open Monday morning, on what was bound to be a pretty brutal day in light of Trump’s threats of escalation. Instead, it turned out to be a strong one.

And he’s repeatedly made these kinds of announcements at times that seem geared towards the markets — regardless of how substantive and lasting the declarations themselves turned out to be.

A major one was his “Liberation Day” global tariffs on April 2. The press conference was scheduled for 4 p.m. Eastern time, but after talking for a while, Trump announced the actual details shortly after markets closed at 4:30 p.m.

He also said the tariffs wouldn’t start until shortly after midnight on Saturday, April 5 — when markets would also be closed.

A week later, after a historically rough week for the stock market, Trump posted minutes after the markets opened at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time, “BE COOL! Everything is going to work out well,” and “THIS IS A GREAT TIME TO BUY!!” The next day, after markets had slumped to their lowest level of the year, he announced a 90-day pause on nearly all tariffs over 10% — which then sent stocks to their best single day since 2008.

On October 10, a Friday, Trump announced 130% tariffs on China 20 minutes after the markets closed for the weekend (those tariffs would also go into effect on Saturday, November 1 — when markets would be closed).

On January 21, it was 20 minutes before markets opened that Trump announced during an overseas trip that he would not attempt to take Greenland using “excessive strength and force.” Stocks just had their worst day since October the day before, and the dollar had its worst day since August.

Trump, of course, did not invent this type of approach. Companies will often make announcements that could impact their stock either before or after market hours so investors can digest the news before making decisions. And both companies and governments also often try to bury bad news on Friday evenings in what are known as “news dumps.”

That term feels too trivial to describe the start of a war. But Trump did wait until after the markets closed on a Friday to announce his initial strikes in Iran — posting a video message confirming the attacks on Saturday, February 28 around 2:30 a.m. (Trump’s previous attacks on Iran back in June and his operation to oust Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in January also fell on weekends.)

And two weeks ago, on the afternoon of March 9, Trump told a reporter that the 10-day-old war was “very complete, pretty much.” Once the comments were reported, they immediately sent the struggling markets higher.

But after the markets closed, Trump had a very different message at a Republican gathering. He signaled there was still much to accomplish, saying, “We’ve already won in many ways, but we haven’t won enough.” (Though it’s worth noting that Trump’s messaging surrounding the war has been consistently inconsistent.)

Fast forward two weeks, and Trump’s announcement of a five-day delay in his red line on reopening the strait, before the markets opened Monday, probably prevented another especially brutal day.

It also seems telling that there was still about 12 hours left for Trump to sus out just how serious Iran was about its purported interest in a deal. That might have been wise, given how much Trump has warned Iran can’t be trusted. Why not just wait a bit longer to make sure?

But now, Trump has conveniently delayed his own red line — as it happens, until after the markets are closed for the weekend.

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