顶尖建筑与历史保护组织起诉特朗普,反对肯尼迪中心改造计划


2026-03-23 / CNN

由美国顶尖建筑和历史保护组织组成的联盟,正对唐纳德·特朗普总统计划暂时关闭并大规模翻新肯尼迪中心的举动提起诉讼。周一,他们提起新诉讼,要求联邦法官无限期暂停该项目。

这些组织在华盛顿特区联邦法院提起的诉讼中指出,该项目绕过了国会和关键委员会的审批程序,因此违反了历史保护法。

就在几天前,肯尼迪中心董事会(该董事会成员多为特朗普的忠实拥护者)全票通过了将于7月开始的两年关闭计划。这标志着特朗普试图将其风格和文化品味强加于美国首都的最新举措。一名民主党女议员(她是董事会的当然成员)已就特朗普的计划提起单独诉讼,目前法官正在审理此案。

新诉讼由八个组织联合发起,包括国家历史保护信托基金会、美国建筑师协会、华盛顿特区保护联盟和美国景观设计师协会。根据CNN获得的诉讼草稿,他们要求法官暂停”项目的任何进一步工作”,直到政府完成与国会、艺术委员会、国家首都规划委员会以及历史保护咨询委员会等机构的标准审查和咨询流程。

这些组织的法律顾问是三家律师事务所,它们此前已参与多起与特朗普在华盛顿开发项目相关的诉讼,包括他扩建东翼宴会厅、试图将艾森豪威尔行政办公楼漆成白色,以及重新开发东波托马克高尔夫球场的项目。

根据CNN获得的2021年综合建筑计划,肯尼迪中心确实需要大量维护,其中排水和防水工程、外墙修复和屋顶更换等项目预计耗资超过2.5亿美元。去年,国会批准了2.57亿美元用于该中心的改造,这是特朗普”宏大美丽法案”的一部分。

特朗普在2月宣布,经过”一年的广泛审查”,该艺术机构需要关闭约两年进行翻新。他表示,这将”产生更快、质量更高的结果”。

随后,他暗示该项目可能规模极大——虽非完全拆除,但工程严重到将使华盛顿建筑的钢结构”完全暴露”。

(图片说明:2026年2月,约翰·F·肯尼迪表演艺术中心 Nations Hall内展示的唐纳德·特朗普总统、梅拉尼娅·特朗普第一夫人、JD·万斯副总统和乌莎·万斯第二夫人的肖像。)
Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post/Getty Images

中心一位知情人士向CNN透露,特朗普对如何改造这座建筑有非常具体的想法,但这些未公开的想法与该建筑目前的状况不符。

上周关闭投票前提交给董事会的文件,并未提供关于翻新工程为何需要完全关闭中心的新信息,而这将对人员配置、预订和捐赠产生重大影响。CNN获得的文件包括2021年的审查报告、2022年关于建筑外墙 soffit(檐口)故障的8页报告,以及3月2日”建筑与场地”小组委员会会议纪要。

会议纪要指出:”主要基础设施需求包括HVAC(供暖、通风和空调)系统、制冷水系统、电气基础设施、结构和混凝土缺陷、服务隧道状况、防水、屋顶和钢结构退化,以及生命安全系统。全面关闭是正确完成工程的最高效和最具成本效益的途径。”纪要还补充道,”中心约300名员工中的75至175人”将受到影响。

原告担心,此次翻新的规模将远超政府公开透露的范围。

“国家历史保护信托基金会主席卡罗尔·奎伦表示:”我们担心,就像白宫东翼扩建项目一样,计划变更的潜在范围被低估,将造成不可挽回的损失。该组织也在起诉特朗普的宴会厅扩建项目。

联邦城市百人委员会主席朱迪·切瑟补充道:”如果没有法律要求的公众意见和国会批准,政府声称其意图只是’改善’中心的说法并不能令人放心,反而令人担忧。”

“现代建筑的杰作”

华盛顿特区国家文化中心(即肯尼迪中心)的规划始于艾森豪威尔政府时期,约翰·F·肯尼迪总统在筹款方面发挥了关键作用。肯尼迪遇刺后,林登·B·约翰逊总统签署法案将该项目以肯尼迪命名,最终于1971年开放。根据美国国会图书馆的资料,该建筑由建筑师爱德华·杜雷尔·斯通设计,1962年通过全国广播公司(NBC)向公众发布了设计方案。

现代建筑保护组织Docomomo US执行董事莉兹·韦特库斯表示,肯尼迪中心被视为”现代建筑的杰作”和”华盛顿特区最重要的现代建筑之一”。

自1971年开放以来,其外观基本保持不变,直到去年秋天,特朗普下令将金色青铜色的柱子漆成白色。

特朗普在上周召集董事会时表示:”这样看起来好多了。以前柱子是涂的金色,但那金色很廉价。…我们把金色柱子去掉了,那一直很糟糕——看起来既廉价又虚假。”

[相关文章:里德·格雷内尔出席…]

Top architectural and historic preservation groups sue Trump over Kennedy Center plans

2026-03-23 / CNN

A consortium of the nation’s top architectural and historic preservation groups is targeting President Donald Trump’s plans to temporarily close and extensively renovate the Kennedy Center, filing a new lawsuit Monday that asks a federal judge to indefinitely halt the project.

The complaint filed at a federal court in Washington, DC, takes aim at the process, which bypassed approvals from Congress and key commissions and therefore violates historic preservation laws, the groups contend.

It comes just days after the arts center’s board of trustees, which is stacked with Trump loyalists, unanimously approved plans for a two-year closure that will begin in July, marking the latest effort to impose the president’s style and cultural tastes in the nation’s capital. A judge is already weighing a separate challenge to Trump’s plans by a Democratic congresswoman who serves as an ex-officio member of the board.

The new case was brought by eight groups, including the National Trust for Historic Preservation, the American Institute of Architects, the DC Preservation League, and the American Society of Landscape Architects. They’re asking a judge to pause “any further work on the Project” until the government completes a standard review and consultation processes with Congress, the Commission of Fine Arts, the National Capital Planning Commission, and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, among other entities, according to a draft of the complaint obtained by CNN.

The groups are represented by a trio of law firms that are already involved in other cases related to Trump’s development in Washington: his sprawling East Wing ballroom addition, his attempt to paint the Eisenhower Executive Office Building white, and his efforts to redevelop the East Potomac Golf Links.

The Kennedy Center requires significant maintenance, as outlined in a 2021 comprehensive building plan obtained by CNN that estimated more than $250 million was required for projects such as drainage and waterproofing improvements, exterior wall repair, and roof replacement. Congress approved $257 million for the center last year as part of Trump’s “Big Beautiful Bill.”

Trump announced in February that after an extensive “one-year review,” the arts institution would need to close for roughly two years for the renovations, which, he said “will produce a much faster and higher quality result.”

He subsequently suggested that the project could be dramatic — a demolition effort short of a teardown, but one so severe that it would leave the Washington building’s steel “fully exposed.”

Portraits of President Donald Trump, first lady Melania Trump, Vice President JD Vance and second lady Usha Vance are seen inside the Hall of Nations at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC, in February.

Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post/Getty Images

A source close to the center told CNN at the time that Trump has very specific ideas about what he wants to do to the building, and those ideas — which have not been publicly released — don’t align with the complex’s current state.

Documents provided to the board of trustees ahead of last week’s closure vote did not provide new information on what the renovations would entail that necessitated a full closure of the center, which will have significant impact on staffing, bookings and donors. The documents obtained by CNN included that 2021 review, an eight-page report from 2022 on soffit failure on the building’s exterior, and minutes from a March 2 “Buildings and Grounds” subcommittee meeting.

“Major infrastructure needs include HVAC and chilled water systems, electrical infrastructure, structural and concrete deficiencies, service tunnel conditions, waterproofing, roof and steel degradation, and life-safety systems. A full shutdown is the most efficient and cost-effective path to complete the work properly,” the meeting minutes said, adding that “approximately 75 to 175 of the Center’s roughly 300 employees” would be impacted.

The plaintiffs are concerned the renovation will be much more extensive than the administration has publicly telegraphed.

“We’re concerned that, as with the White House East Wing, the potential scope of planned changes is understated and will result in irreparable loss,” said Carol Quillen, president of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, which is also suing Trump over his ballroom project.

Judy Chesser, chair of the Committee of 100 for the Federal City, added: “Without public input and congressional approval as required by law, the Administration’s statements that its intentions are only to ‘enhance’ the Center are not reassuring but are cause for alarm.”

‘Masterwork of modern architecture’

Plans for a National Cultural Center, a public auditorium in Washington, DC, began during the Eisenhower administration, and President John F. Kennedy was instrumental in fundraising for the space. After Kennedy’s assassination, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed a law renaming the project for Kennedy, and it ultimately opened in 1971. The building was designed by architect Edward Durell Stone, who unveiled its plans alongside the Kennedys in a national broadcast on NBC in 1962, according to the Library of Congress.

The Kennedy Center has been regarded as “a masterwork of modern architecture” and “one of the most significant modern buildings in the Washington, DC, area,” said Liz Waytkus, the executive director of Docomomo US, a modern architecture nonprofit.

Its exterior has stayed largely the same since its 1971 opening, until last fall, when Trump oversaw the painting of its gold-bronze columns white.

“It looks so much better. Before they had the steel painted gold, and the gold was very cheap. … We got rid of the gold columns, which was always terrible — they looked cheap and they looked fake,” Trump said as he convened the building’s board last week.

[Related article Ric Grenell attends the opening night of

评论

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注