2026-03-22T14:30:00-0400 / CBS/AP
更新时间：2026年3月22日 / 美国东部时间下午2:32 / CBS/AP
古巴在全国能源电网一天前崩溃导致数百万人断电后，于周日开始恢复供电。这是本月第三次停电。
根据国营电力联盟和能源与矿业部的报告，首都约7.2万名用户（其中包括5家医院）在周日清晨恢复了供电，但这仅占哈瓦那约200万总人口的一小部分。
在哈瓦那以及西部马坦萨斯省和东部奥尔金省等地区，已建立地方电力微系统以供应最重要的设施。首都部分地区的居民告诉美联社，电力在凌晨时分恢复。
古巴目前正面临前所未有的能源危机。其老化的电网近年来大幅恶化，但政府也将停电归咎于美国的能源封锁。特朗普总统1月份曾警告称，任何向古巴出售或提供石油的国家都将面临关税制裁。他的政府要求古巴释放政治犯并朝着政治和经济自由化迈进，以换取解除制裁。特朗普还提到了对古巴进行”友好接管”的可能性。
据CBS迈阿密报道，过去一周古巴各地因长期停电和生活条件恶化，已出现抗议活动。
古巴石油供应减少的另一个原因是美国对委内瑞拉前总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗的处置，这导致从一直是哈瓦那坚定盟友的国家中断了关键的石油运输。
米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔总统表示，该国已三个月没有收到外国供应商的石油。古巴仅能生产满足其经济需求40%的燃料。
日常停电对民众生活造成重大影响，包括工作时间缩短、做饭无电可用以及家用电器损坏等诸多后果。
“由于停电和电压不稳，我的冰箱今天坏了。前天晚上10点左右电压也下降了，”33岁的苏莱迪·克雷斯波（Suleydi Crespo）周六告诉美联社，她有两个年幼的孩子。”如果明天没有电，我们就无法取水了。”
居民们也对持续不断的全面或局部停电感到疲惫不堪。
向能源与矿业部汇报的古巴电力联盟表示，国家能源系统的全面中断是由于卡马圭省努埃维塔斯热电厂的一个发电单元意外停机，但未提供故障具体原因。
上次全国性停电发生在周一，恢复供电耗时数天。
周六的停电是过去一周内的第二次，也是3月份第三次。
“我们必须习惯继续日常活动。我们别无选择，只能努力生存，适应有或没有电的情况，”35岁的商贩达尼亚·阿拉孔（Dagnay Alarcón）表示。
当局和迪亚斯-卡内尔本人已承认当前能源形势的严峻性。能源与矿业部副部长阿尔赫利奥·阿瓦德·比戈本周解释说，该国已三个月没有收到柴油、燃料油、汽油、航空燃料或液化石油气——这些都是经济和发电的关键物资。
车辆燃油销售实行配给制，航空公司已暂停航班或减少班次，许多工作场所缩短了工时。
特朗普数月来一直暗示古巴政府濒临崩溃。在古巴电网曾一次崩溃后，特朗普曾对记者表示，他相信很快会有”接管古巴的荣幸”。
哈瓦那家庭主妇玛丽亚·雷格拉·卡多索（María Regla Cardoso）表示，她对政治不感兴趣，古巴人必须继续生活。
“我把一切都交给上帝。无论情况如何发展，我们都必须面对它。”
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-suggests-will-take-cuba-island-faces-energy-crisis/
Cuba begins to restore electricity after nationwide power grid collapse
2026-03-22T14:30:00-0400 / CBS/AP
Updated on: March 22, 2026 / 2:32 PM EDT / CBS/AP
Cuba started restoring power Sunday after the nation’s energy grid collapsed a day prior, cutting electricity to millions of people. The blackout was the third this month.
Some 72,000 customers in the capital, among them five hospitals, had electricity again early Sunday, according to a report from the state-run Electric Union and the Ministry of Energy and Mines, but it’s only a fraction of Havana’s total population of approximately 2 million.
In Havana and provinces such as western Matanzas and eastern Holguin, local power microsystems were set up to supply the most vital centers. Residents in some areas of the capital told The Associated Press that power returned during the early morning hours.
Cuba is currently facing an unprecedented energy crisis. Its aging grid has drastically eroded in recent years, but the government has also blamed the outages on a U.S. energy blockade, after President Trump in January warned of tariffs on any country that sells or provides oil to Cuba. His administration is demanding that Cuba release political prisoners and move toward political and economic liberalization in return for a lifting of sanctions. Mr. Trump also has raised the possibility of a “friendly takeover of Cuba.”
Protests have been reported in Cuba in the past week as frustration grows over prolonged blackouts and worsening living conditions across the island, CBS Miami reported.
Another reason Cuba has been struggling with dwindling oil is the removal by the U.S. of Venezuela’s former President Nicolás Maduro, which halted critical petroleum shipments from the nation that had been a steadfast ally to Havana.
President Miguel Díaz-Canel has said the island has not received oil from foreign suppliers for three months. Cuba produces barely 40% of the fuel it needs to power its economy.
Daily blackouts have a significant impact on the population, whose lives are disrupted by reduced work hours, lack of electricity for cooking and damage to household appliances, among many other consequences.
“With the blackout and low voltage, my refrigerator broke — that was today. The day before yesterday, the voltage also dropped around 10 at night,” Suleydi Crespo, a 33-year-old woman with two small children, told AP on Saturday. “If there’s no electricity tomorrow, we won’t be able to get water.”
Residents also expressed exhaustion from the constant outages, whether nationwide or partial.
The Cuban Electric Union, which reports to the Ministry of Energy and Mines, reported that the total disconnection of the national energy system was caused by an unexpected shutdown of a generation unit at the Nuevitas thermoelectric plant in Camaguey province, without providing details on the specific cause of the failure.
The last nationwide blackout occurred on Monday. It took several days to restore power.
Saturday’s outage was the second in the past week and the third in March.
“We have to get used to continuing our usual routine. What else can we do? We have to try to survive. Get used to events, with or without electricity,” said Dagnay Alarcón, a 35-year-old vendor.
Authorities and Díaz-Canel himself have acknowledged the seriousness of the current energy situation. The Vice Minister of Energy and Mines Argelio Abad Vigo explained this week that the country has gone three months without receiving supplies of diesel, fuel oil, gasoline, aviation fuel or liquefied petroleum gas — all vital for the economy and power generation.
Fuel sales for vehicles are rationed, airlines have suspended flights or reduced frequencies many workplaces have reduced hours.
Mr. Trump has for months suggested Cuba’s government is on the verge of collapse. After a previous time Cuba’s electric grid collapsed, Mr. Trump told reporters he believed he’d soon have “the honor of taking Cuba.”
María Regla Cardoso, a housewife in Havana, said she isn’t interested in politics and that Cubans have to keep living.
“I leave everything in God’s hands. Whatever form the situation takes, we just have to face it.”
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-suggests-will-take-cuba-island-faces-energy-crisis/
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