2026年3月20日 12:28 UTC / 路透社
本插图于2023年6月23日制作，图中显示人工智能（AI）字母和机械手放置在计算机主板上。路透社/Dado Ruvic/插图/档案照片 [购买授权，在新标签页打开]
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华盛顿，3月20日（路透社） – 白宫周五发布了一项人工智能政策，旨在先发制州级法规，确保儿童保护并保护社区免受高昂能源成本影响。
特朗普政府一直推动建立一个统一的立法框架，在全国范围内统一适用，而非让各州自行制定计划。
路透社伊朗简报通讯将为您提供伊朗战争最新动态和分析。[在此注册]
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普12月表示，他将扣留对那些其人工智能监管法律被其政府判定阻碍美国技术主导地位的州的联邦宽带资金。
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近年来，人工智能行业一直是科技领域强大的利润驱动力，推动芯片制造商英伟达成为全球最大公司，而亚马逊、元平台、字母表和微软等科技巨头则向这一新兴领域投入数十亿美元。
白宫表示，期待与国会合作将该框架转化为立法。
特朗普的科技顾问迈克尔·克拉西奥斯告诉《每日信号》：”我们需要一个全国性的人工智能框架，而非50个州的拼凑方案。我认为其中关键条款之一，即能让一切顺利实施的核心，就是围绕保护美国儿童形成两党共识。”
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白宫框架中的保护措施包括让父母控制账户和设备以保护儿童隐私，并建议采取措施打击潜在的性剥削或自残行为。
该框架呼吁国会简化许可流程，以便耗电的数据中心能现场发电。它希望增强联邦政府打击人工智能生成骗局和国家安全关切的能力。
该计划呼吁消除创新障碍，加速人工智能在各行业的部署，并简化顶级人工智能系统的构建，目标是确保美国在全球人工智能领域的主导地位。
该框架包含知识产权条款、防止审查和保护言论自由，以及通过教育美国人培养精通人工智能的劳动力。
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Trump releases AI policy to pre-empt state rules | Reuters
March 20, 2026 12:28 PM UTC / Reuters
AI (Artificial Intelligence) letters and robot hand are placed on computer motherboard in this illustration created on June 23, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo [Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab]
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WASHINGTON, March 20 (Reuters) – The White House released an artificial intelligence policy on Friday that aims to pre-empt state rules, ensure protections for children and shield communities from prohibitive energy costs.
The Trump administration has been pushing for a single legislative framework that can be applied uniformly across the country, rather than leaving states to form their own plans.
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U.S. President Donald Trump in December said he would withhold federal broadband funding from states whose laws to regulate artificial intelligence are judged by his administration to be holding back American dominance in the technology.
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The AI industry has been a powerful profit driver for the tech sector in recent years, propelling chipmaker Nvidia to become the world’s largest company, while tech behemoths Amazon.com, Meta Platforms, Alphabet and Microsoft pour billions of dollars into the burgeoning sector.
The White House said it looked forward to working with Congress to turn the framework into legislation.
“We need one national AI framework, not a 50-state patchwork,” Michael Kratsios, science and technology adviser to Trump, told The Daily Signal. “And I think one of the key provisions of it that will make it all work and come together is really focusing on the bipartisan consensus around protecting America’s children.”
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Protections in the White House framework include giving parents control of accounts and devices to protect their children’s privacy and suggests features to combat potential sexual exploitation or self-harm.
The framework calls on Congress to streamline permitting so that electricity-gobbling data centers can generate their own power on site. It wants to increase the federal government’s ability to fight AI-generated scams and national security concerns.
The plan calls for removing barriers to innovation, accelerating AI deployment across business sectors and making it easier to build top-grade AI systems, with a goal of ensuring global AI dominance.
The framework includes provisions on intellectual property rights, preventing censorship and protecting free speech and developing an AI-proficient workforce by educating Americans.
Reporting by Katharine Jackson and Doina Chiacu; Editing by Katharine Jackson, Chizu Nomiyama and Hugh Lawson
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