2026年3月19日 13:53 UTC / 路透社
美国众议院议长迈克·约翰逊(R-LA)于2026年3月17日在美国华盛顿特区国会大厦举行的年度爱尔兰之友午宴上发言。路透社/埃文·武奇/档案照片 [购买许可权,在新标签页打开]
华盛顿,3月18日(路透社) – 美国众议院共和党领袖迈克·约翰逊和特朗普政府的情报头目正在推动迅速、无争议地续签一项监控权力法案,该法案允许执法部门在未经司法授权的情况下,从外国情报中挖掘关于美国人的信息。
这一续签能否迅速且顺利完成仍有待观察。
订阅《每日 docket》新闻通讯,获取最新法律新闻,直接发送到您的收件箱。立即注册。
约翰逊周二告诉记者,《外国情报监视法》第702条的过去改革“正如我们计划的那样有效”,并主张直接延长这一监视权力。为强调这一点,包括中央情报局局长约翰·拉特克利夫、联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔以及国家安全局代理局长威廉·哈特曼中将在内的一群情报官员周三闭门向国会领导人介绍了该项目情况。
简报细节未公开。联邦调查局拒置评。中央情报局、国家安全局和司法部未回复置评请求。
第702条允许国家安全局利用美国数字基础设施中的数据监视海外外国人。但该条款长期以来一直左右翼都对国内监控感到担忧,因为它可能允许国家安全局的执法部门在没有搜查令的情况下挖掘海量数据。
过去续签该法案的尝试常常充满戏剧性:支持者称美国间谍正濒临“失明”,而反对者称该国正梦游般走向监控国家。2024年的续签努力在第四次尝试后才成功,而一项要求美国执法部门在搜查截获数据前必须获得司法批准的提案在众议院以一票之差失败。
一些过去对该法案持怀疑态度的人已经转变立场。特朗普在失势时曾猛烈抨击该项目,但他的白宫现在正游说续签。曾承诺在无搜查令要求下废除该法案的特朗普忠实盟友吉姆·乔丹,现在也成为推动无搜查令重新授权的人之一。
但其他障碍依然存在。例如,佛罗里达州共和党人保利娜·卢娜表示,只有将该法案与《SAVE美国法案》捆绑投票时才会支持续签——这是共和党人希望渺茫的投票法案,要求美国人在登记投票时提供公民身份证明。
乔丹的发言人援引他的一次采访称,2024年实施的改革意味着“短期临时延期就可以”。卢娜的代表未回复置评请求。
监控权力的批评者表示,2024年的改革主要是将现有做法法典化,并未解决无证监控的核心问题。他们称,鉴于特朗普愿意动用政府权力打击政治对手,且联邦监督机构被削弱(本可对侵入性监控形成制约),实质性改革变得更为重要。
“所有制度监督机制都已被拆解,”民主与技术中心安全与监控项目副主任杰克·拉佩鲁克表示,“我们已经杀死了煤矿里所有的金丝雀(注:此处比喻预警机制)。”
拉斐尔·萨特和AJ·维森斯报道 尼克·齐明斯基编辑
我们的标准:路透社信托原则。
Republican speaker, intel chiefs make new push to renew surveillance law
March 19, 2026 1:53 PM UTC / Reuters
U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) speaks during the annual Friends of Ireland Luncheon at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., U.S., March 17, 2026. REUTERS/Evan Vucci/ File Photo [Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab]
WASHINGTON, March 18 (Reuters) – U.S. House Republican leader Mike Johnson and the Trump administration’s spy chiefs are pushing for a quick and clean renewal of the surveillance powers that allow law enforcement to mine foreign intelligence for information about Americans without judicial authorization.
How quick and clean it will be remains to be seen.
Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.
Johnson told reporters on Tuesday that past reforms to Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act were “working just as we planned,” arguing for a straightforward extension of the spy power. To press the point, a phalanx of intelligence officials, including CIA Director John Ratcliffe, FBI Director Kash Patel, and Lt. Gen. William Hartman, the acting director of the National Security Agency, briefed congressional leaders behind closed doors about the program on Wednesday.
Details of the briefing were not made public. The FBI declined to comment. The CIA, the NSA, and the Justice Department didn’t return messages.
Section 702 allows the National Security Agency to surveil foreigners abroad using data drawn from U.S. digital infrastructure. But the provision has long been a magnet for anxieties over domestic surveillance from the right and the left because it can allow the NSA’s law enforcement counterparts to mine the massive data trove without a warrant.
Past bids to renew the legislation have regularly produced moments of high drama, with proponents saying American spies are on the verge of going blind and opponents saying the country is sleepwalking toward a surveillance state. The 2024 effort to renew the spy power only succeeded on its fourth attempt, and a proposal to require U.S. law enforcement to get a judicial sign-off before searching the intercepted data failed in the House of Representatives by a single vote.
Some past skeptics of the law have been converted. Trump railed against the program when he was out of power, but his White House is now lobbying for its renewal. Trump loyalist Jim Jordan, who once promised to scupper it without a warrant requirement, is now among those pushing to reauthorize it without one.
But other roadblocks remain. Florida Republican Paulina Luna, for example, has said she’d vote for its renewal approval only if it’s attached to the SAVE America Act – the Republicans’ long-shot voting bill that would require Americans to provide proof of citizenship when registering to vote.
Jordan’s spokesperson pointed Reuters to an interview, opens new tab in which he said that reforms instituted in 2024 meant that “a short term, temporary extension is fine.” Luna’s representative didn’t return a message.
Critics of the surveillance power say the changes made in 2024 mainly codified existing practices and did nothing to address the core issue of warrantless surveillance. They say substantive reform is all the more important given Trump’s willingness to use government power to crush his political opponents – and the gutting of federal oversight bodies that might otherwise act as a brake on intrusive surveillance.
“All of the institutional oversight mechanisms have been taken apart,” said Jake Laperruque, the deputy director of Center for Democracy and Technology’s Security and Surveillance Project. “We’ve killed all the canaries in the coal mine.”
Reporting by Raphael Satter and AJ Vicens Editing by Nick Zieminski
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab
节点运行失败
发表回复