美国众议院周三通过一项法案,旨在打击参与福利欺诈的非法移民,尽管遭到大多数民主党人的强烈反对。
议员们以231票对186票通过了《驱逐欺诈者法案》,其中186名民主党人反对该法案。
该法案由俄亥俄州共和党众议员戴维·泰勒提出,将修订《移民与国籍法》,明确将欺诈行为定义为可驱逐罪行。共和党人表示,该立法是必要的,以确保那些窃取纳税人资金的非公民不再有资格获得移民救济服务或法律保护。
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加利福尼亚州共和党众议员汤姆·麦克克林托克周三在众议院发表讲话时表示:“如果你承认或被判定欺诈性领取公共福利,你就会在下一班飞机上离开这里,永远不能回来。”
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俄亥俄州共和党众议员戴维·泰勒提出了《驱逐欺诈者法案》,该法案于周三在众议院以微弱优势通过。(Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)
沃尔兹的明尼苏达困境或引发数十年来最严厉的欺诈改革
民主党议员大多反对这项由共和党提出的法案,他们认为被判定犯有欺诈罪的非公民已经面临驱逐的可能性。
马里兰州民主党众议员杰米·拉斯金在辩论该法案时表示:“又一周,又一项多余且完全不必要的移民犯罪法案。”
民主党人还严厉批评该法案通过允许非公民在检察官获得定罪之前就被驱逐,侵蚀了合法移民的正当程序权利。
拉斯金说:“通过绕过定罪要求,这项立法将给那些通过非法途径获取公共福利的移民一张‘自由出狱卡’,将他们在未经刑事司法系统审判的情况下驱逐出境,而受害者却无法在法庭上获得正义。”
共和党议员反驳称,该法案中没有任何内容阻止非公民在被驱逐出境前因涉嫌欺诈而受到起诉。
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众议院少数党领袖、纽约州民主党人哈基姆·杰弗里斯于2023年3月1日在华盛顿特区美国国会大厦举行的新闻发布会上对媒体讲话。(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
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霍利在参议院听证会上直指明尼苏达欺诈及与中共有关的资金问题:“纳税人被洗劫一空”
由于参议院普遍遭到民主党人的反对,该法案在参议院很可能“胎死腹中”。根据参议院规则,大多数法案要推进到最终投票阶段,必须获得60票的阈值支持。
此次投票是在众议院共和党人加强对全国福利欺诈问题监督之后进行的。
12月,众议院监督委员会对明尼苏达州社会服务项目中的大规模福利欺诈展开调查。联邦检察官表示,各类欺诈计划可能已经造成高达90亿美元的纳税人资金被盗,并指控近100人,其中包括许多索马里裔美国人。
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众议院监督委员会主席、肯塔基州共和党众议员詹姆斯·科默于2025年7月24日在华盛顿特区接受媒体采访。(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
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众议院共和党人还突出报道了独立记者尼克·谢利的调查。谢利调查了明尼苏达州和加利福尼亚州的日托中心欺诈指控。
纽约州共和党众议员克劳迪娅·特尼周二在众议院共和党领袖新闻发布会上表示:“我们已经看到了采取行动的必要性。独立记者尼克·谢利帮助揭露了一起大规模欺诈计划,这表明即使在监督失效的情况下,这些骗局也可以变得多么有组织和广泛。”
The U.S. House of Representatives passed legislation Wednesday to crack down on illegal immigrants participating in welfare fraud despite fierce objections from most Democrats.
Lawmakers voted 231-186 to approve the Deporting Fraudsters Act, with 186 Democrats opposing the measure.
The bill, sponsored by Rep. David Taylor, R-Ohio, would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to explicitly define fraud as a deportable offense. Republicans said the legislation is necessary to ensure that noncitizens who steal taxpayer dollars are no longer eligible for immigration relief services or legal protections.
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“If you admit to or you’re convicted of fraudulently receiving public benefits, you are out of here on the next plane and can never return,” Rep. Tom McClintock, R-Calif., said Wednesday on the House floor.
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Rep. Dave Taylor, R-Ohio, sponsored the Deporting Fraudsters Act, which narrowly passed the House Wednesday.(Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)
WALZ’S MINNESOTA MESS COULD SPARK THE TOUGHEST FRAUD REFORMS IN DECADES
Democratic lawmakers largely opposed the GOP-authored bill, arguing that noncitizens convicted of fraud are already eligible for deportation.
“Another week, another redundant and completely unnecessary immigration crime bill,” Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., said during debate on the measure.
Democrats also sharply criticized the measure for eroding legal immigrants’ due process rights by permitting noncitizens to be deported prior to prosecutors securing a conviction.
“By bypassing the conviction requirement, this legislation would hand a liberal get-out-of-jail free card to immigrants who commit fraud by deporting them without going through the criminal justice system and giving their victims a day in court,” Raskin said.
GOP lawmakers countered that there is no language in the bill that prevents noncitizens from being prosecuted for alleged fraud prior to removal from the country.
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House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., speaks to the media during a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 1, 2023, in Washington, D.C.(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
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HAWLEY TARGETS MINNESOTA FRAUD, CCP-LINKED MONEY AT SENATE HEARING: ‘TAXPAYERS ROBBED BLIND’
The bill is likely dead on arrival in the Senate given widespread opposition from Democrats. Under Senate rules, most legislation must overcome a 60-vote threshold to advance to a vote on final passage.
The vote follows heightened scrutiny from House Republicans on welfare fraud nationwide.
The House Oversight Committee in December launched a probe into massive welfare fraud involving Minnesota’s social services programs. Federal prosecutors say as much as $9 billion in taxpayer money may have been stolen in various fraud schemes and have charged nearly 100 individuals, including many of Somali descent.
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House Oversight Committee Chairman Rep. James Comer, R-Ky., speaks to the media on July 24, 2025, in Washington, D.C.(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
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House Republicans have also spotlighted reporting from independent journalist Nick Shirley, who has probed alleged daycare fraud in Minnesota and California.
“We have already seen why action is needed,” Rep. Claudia Tenney, R-N.Y., said Tuesday during a House GOP leadership news conference. “Independent journalist Nick Shirley helped expose a massive fraud scheme, showing how organized and widespread these scams can become even when oversight fails.”
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