联合国核监督机构负责人周三警告称，随着美国、以色列和伊朗之间的冲突升级，伊朗布什尔核电站附近发生的弹体撞击事件可能越过核安全的“最红线”。
国际原子能机构总干事拉斐尔·格罗西表示，像布什尔这样正在运行的核反应堆若被直接击中，可能引发严重的放射性事件，尽管最近的一次撞击似乎未对该核电站的核心系统造成明显损坏。
“正在运行的核电站发生事故将是非常非常严重的事情，”格罗西周三告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。“这是核安全领域中最红线的问题。”
他补充道：“如果击中反应堆的核心部分，放射性物质向大气中扩散的可能性非常高。”
根据国际原子能机构的说法，近日有一枚弹体击中了布什尔核电站综合体的一部分，这是冲突开始以来已知的对正在运行的核反应堆最接近的撞击。目前尚不清楚此次撞击的原因或责任方。
格罗西表示，撞击似乎发生在该设施更广泛范围内的一个较小建筑——可能是实验室或辅助建筑——并未影响反应堆本身，也没有造成任何人员伤亡报告。
他指出，核电站是大型建筑群，除反应堆外还包括行政大楼和辅助基础设施，这增加了撞击可能发生在该场地但未直接损坏核心的可能性。
格罗西称，该机构尚未进行现场检查，指出“独立”核实需要亲自到场，但他表示现有图像显示损坏并不严重。
但他强调，如果反应堆被击中，风险将严重得多。
与其他核设施不同，正在运行的反应堆含有正在进行核裂变的活性核心，这意味着直接撞击可能会将大量放射性物质释放到环境中。
格罗西表示，国际社会普遍认为在冲突中不应将核电站作为目标，尽管最近的袭击已经危险地接近敏感的核基础设施。
伊朗指责美国和以色列发动了此次袭击，但这一说法尚未得到独立核实。
美国官员尚未证实参与，以色列军方表示不知道有这样的袭击。
The head of the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog warned Wednesday that a projectile strike near Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant risked crossing the “reddest line” of nuclear safety, as fighting between the U.S., Israel and Iran intensifies.
A direct hit on an operating nuclear reactor like Bushehr could trigger a severe radiological incident, even as a recent strike caused no apparent damage to the plant’s core systems, International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Grossi said.
“An accident on an operating nuclear power plant would be something very, very serious,” Grossi told Fox News Digital Wednesday. “This is the reddest line of all that you have in nuclear safety.”
“The possibility of dispersion in the atmosphere of radioactivity is very high if you get to the core of the reactor,” he added.
A projectile struck part of the Bushehr nuclear power plant complex in recent days, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency, marking the closest known impact on an operating reactor since the conflict began. It remains unclear what caused the strike or who was responsible.
Grossi said the impact appears to have hit a smaller structure within the facility’s broader premises — possibly a laboratory or auxiliary building — and did not affect the reactor itself or cause any reported casualties.
He noted that nuclear power plants are large compounds that include administrative buildings and support infrastructure beyond the reactor itself, increasing the likelihood that a strike could hit the site without directly damaging the core.
Grossi said the agency has not conducted an on-site inspection, noting that “independent” verification would require being physically present, but said available imagery suggests the damage is not significant.
But he stressed the risks would be far more severe if the reactor were struck.
Unlike other nuclear facilities, an operating reactor contains a live core undergoing nuclear fission, meaning a direct strike could release large amounts of radioactive material into the environment.
Grossi said there is broad international understanding that nuclear power plants should not be targeted during conflict, even as recent strikes have come dangerously close to sensitive nuclear infrastructure.
Iran blamed the United States and Israel for the strike, though the claim has not been independently verified.
U.S. officials have not confirmed involvement, and Israel’s military said it was not aware of any such strike.
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