阿肯色州要求公立学校显著展示《十诫》的法律被联邦法官推翻


2026-03-18T06:30:00-0400 / CBS/AP

更新于:2026年3月18日 / 美国东部时间上午6:49 / CBS/AP

巴吞鲁日,路易斯安那州 — 一名联邦法官周一裁定,阿肯色州一项要求在公立学校教室中显著展示《十诫》的法律被推翻。

该法律是包括总统特朗普在内的共和党人推动的将宗教融入公立学校的法案之一。阿肯色州、路易斯安那州和德克萨斯州都已颁布类似法律,要求在教室中展示《十诫》。此类强制要求均面临法律挑战,许多人预计最终将由美国最高法院裁决。

去年,七个不同宗教和无宗教背景的阿肯色州家庭提起诉讼,质疑该州新颁布的法律,该法律要求所有公立中小学在每个教室和图书馆都展示《十诫》。诉讼将阿肯色州六个学区列为被告。

虽然目前尚不清楚有多少学区或公立资助的大学已张贴相关海报,但当地媒体在过去五个月中列举了多个例子。据《阿肯色倡导者报》10月报道,阿肯色大学费耶特维尔校区也张贴了《十诫》。

批评者认为,这一强制要求违反宪法,违背了政教分离原则。立法支持者则表示,《十诫》具有历史意义,是美国的基础组成部分。

周一,美国联邦地区法院法官蒂莫西·L·布鲁克斯在书面判决中表示:“在微积分、化学、法语或木工课等任何课程中展示《十诫》,无论是否有历史背景,都是无法被正当化的。”

布鲁克斯由前总统巴拉克·奥巴马提名,他进一步写道,无需绞尽脑汁想象2025年法律所要求的“符合宪法的展示方式”,“因为根本不存在这样的展示方式”。

尽管布鲁克斯的判决阻止了该法律的执行,但尚不清楚其裁决的适用范围——是仅限于诉讼中提及的特定学区,还是适用于整个州。

阿肯色州美国公民自由联盟称这一裁决是“宗教自由和政教分离的胜利”。

阿肯色州美国公民自由联盟法律主任约翰·C·威廉姆斯表示:“这一裁决有力地证明,公立学校不是主日学校。宪法保护每个学生免受政府强加的宗教教义影响的学习权利。”

阿肯色州美国公民自由联盟发言人梅根·贝利告诉美联社,该裁决“明确表明该法律违宪”,“因此,阿肯色州任何学区继续张贴《十诫》都将是不明智的”。

州长萨拉·赫卡比·桑德斯在声明中表示,她计划对该裁决提出上诉,并“捍卫我们州的价值观”。

2024年,路易斯安那州成为首个要求从幼儿园到大学的每间公立学校教室都张贴《十诫》海报的州。

尽管该法律的挑战已在联邦法院持续近两年,但上月的一项裁决撤销了此前阻止该法律生效的法院命令,为教室张贴《十诫》扫清了障碍。

美国第五巡回上诉法院在2月20日全体法官做出裁决后,州长杰夫·兰德里立即指示学校遵守法律并张贴《十诫》。兰德里在致教育工作者的信中写道,法院的裁决“消除了路易斯安那州《十诫》法律实施的任何障碍”,学校“现在应着手在教室放置海报”。

该法律要求学校接受捐赠的《十诫》海报,且必须使用“大而清晰可读的字体”。据《新奥尔良倡导者报》和《皮卡尤恩时报》报道,今年早些时候,保守派倡导组织路易斯安那家庭论坛向该州大多数教区学校系统发送了海报。

目前尚未有学校广泛张贴海报的报道,部分学校官员担心潜在的诉讼,但也有人认为即将实施。路易斯安那州立大学校长韦德·鲁塞表示,该校计划遵守法律,但截至上周尚未收到捐赠的海报。

去年,德克萨斯州类似的强制要求生效,这是美国范围内在公立学校张贴《十诫》最广泛的尝试。

教师、家长和学生对此意见分歧巨大,随着学区接受捐赠或付费印刷,海报开始出现在教室中。在联邦法官针对该法律的案件中发布禁令后,该州约1200个学区中的约24个被禁止张贴海报。

今年1月,美国第五巡回上诉法院听取了关于德克萨斯州法律的辩论,诉讼仍在进行中。

阿肯色州联邦法院裁定推翻强制展示令,共和党人誓言上诉

路易斯安那州学校在最新裁决后被鼓励张贴海报

德克萨斯州教室已开始张贴《十诫》海报

主题词:

  • 阿肯色州
  • 《十诫》

Arkansas law requiring Ten Commandments be displayed in public schools struck down by federal judge

2026-03-18T06:30:00-0400 / CBS/AP

Updated on: March 18, 2026 / 6:49 AM EDT / CBS/AP

Baton Rouge, La.— An Arkansas law requiring that the Ten Commandments be prominently displayed in public school classrooms was struck down by a federal judge Monday.

The law is among those pushed by Republicans, including President Trump, to incorporate religion in public schools. Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas all have enacted similar laws requiring the Ten Commandments be displayed in classrooms. And as such, each mandate has faced legal challenges that many expect to eventually be decided by the U.S. Supreme Court.

Last year, seven Arkansas families of various religious and nonreligious backgrounds filed a lawsuit challenging the state’s new law requiring all public elementary and secondary schools to display the Ten Commandments in every classroom and library. The lawsuit named six school districts in Arkansas as defendants.

While it is unclear how many school districts or publicly-funded universities have hung up posters, local media outlets have cited multiple examples over the past five months. That includes the Ten Commandments being posted at the University of Arkansas on the Fayetteville campus, the Arkansas Advocate reported in October.

Critics argue that the mandate is unconstitutional and violates separation of church and state. Proponents of the legislation say the Ten Commandments have historical significance and are part of the foundation of U.S.

On Monday, U.S. District Court Judge Timothy L. Brooks said in his written judgment that “nothing could possibly justify hanging the Ten Commandments – with or without historical context – in a calculus, chemistry, French, or woodworking class, to name a few.”

Brooks, who was nominated by former President Barack Obama, went on to write that there is “no need to strain our minds to imagine a constitutional display mandated” by the 2025 law; “One doesn’t exist,” he wrote.

While Brooks’ judgment blocks the requirement, it’s unclear how broadly his decision can be applied – if it is limited to the specific school districts named in the lawsuit or if it applies to the entire state.

The American Civil Liberties Union of Arkansas called the ruling “a victory for religious freedom and church-state separation.”

The ruling “is a resounding affirmation that public schools are not Sunday schools. The Constitution protects every student’s right to learn free from government-imposed religious doctrine,” said John C. Williams, legal director for the ACLU of Arkansas.

Megan Bailey a spokesperson for the ACLU of Arkansas said the ruling “makes clear the law is unconstitutional. Given that, it would be unwise for any school district in Arkansas to move forward with posting the Ten Commandments,” Bailey told The Associated Press.

Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders said in a statement that she plans to appeal the ruling and “defend our state’s values.”

In 2024, Louisiana became the first state to mandate poster-sized displays of the Ten Commandments in every public school classroom, from kindergarten through college.

While the challenge has wound its way through federal courts for nearly two years, a ruling last month vacated an earlier court order that had prevented the law from taking effect – clearing the way for displays to be installed in classrooms.

Immediately following the Feb. 20 ruling from the full 5th U.S. Circuit of Appeals, Gov. Jeff Landry instructed schools to follow the law and post the Ten Commandments. In a letter to educators, Landry wrote that the court’s decision “removes any obstacles to the implementation of Louisiana’s Ten Commandments law” and that schools “should now proceed with placing the posters in classrooms.”

The law requires schools to accept donated Ten Commandments posters, which must have “large, easily readable font.” Earlier this year, a conservative advocacy group, Louisiana Family Forum, sent posters to most of the state’s parish school systems, The New Orleans Advocate/The Times-Picayune reported.

There have not yet been widespread reports of schools hanging up the posters, with some school officials expressing worries about potential litigation. However, others say it is imminent. Among them is Louisiana State University President Wade Rousse, who said the university intends to comply with the law but, as of last week, has not received donated posters.

Last year, a similar mandate in Texas took effect – marking the widest-reaching attempt in the nation to hang the Ten Commandments in public schools.

With no shortage of strong opinions among teachers, parents, and students, the posters began going up in classrooms as school districts accepted donations or paid to have them printed. About two dozen of the state’s roughly 1,200 school districts were barred from hanging the posters after federal judges issued injunctions in cases against the law.

In January, the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals heard arguments over the Texas law and litigation is pending.

Federal court ruling blocks mandate in Arkansas, Republicans vow to appeal

Louisiana schools encouraged to hang up posters after most recent ruling

Posters go up in Texas classrooms.

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  • Arkansas
  • Ten Commandments

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