发布时间：2026年3月16日，美国东部时间下午3:52 / 作者：约翰·弗里茨
最高法院周一宣布，将决定唐纳德·特朗普总统是否可以终止对数十万外国公民的临时驱逐保护措施，并同意下月就这一问题进行辩论。这一问题一直是政府移民议程的核心。
这一决定是在两起紧急上诉案件中做出的，涉及6000名叙利亚人和约35万在美合法居住多年的海地人。
法院推迟了政府现在取消这些人保护措施的请求，同时考虑更大的问题：总统是否可以更广泛地终止临时保护措施。这意味着本案涉及的人员目前将保留其法律保护。
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法院的议事日程已排定在将于6月结束的本审期，而其在4月听取本案辩论的非常规决定，可能凸显出多个类似挑战政府行动的案件正在联邦下级法院待审，无论如何最终都可能提交至最高法院。
[相关文章：最高法院大法官布雷特·卡瓦诺和凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊在紧急案件日程上意见出现分歧 阅读时间3分钟]
在叙利亚案件中，特朗普于2月向最高法院提交紧急上诉，敦促大法官允许其政府终止对叙利亚人的临时保护身份（TPS）。临时保护身份允许来自特定国家在动荡时期的人们在美国临时生活和工作。作为更广泛遏制移民努力的一部分，特朗普试图终止多个群体的这一身份。
涉及海地人临时保护身份的案件上周提交至最高法院。政府的这一上诉是在2月华盛顿特区联邦地区法院做出的一项严厉裁决之后提出的，该裁决阻止政府让海地公民的临时保护身份到期。
由6名保守派大法官组成的最高法院在过去曾允许政府取消这些身份，包括2025年5月裁决的一起涉及拥有临时保护身份的委内瑞拉人的案件。它在10月的另一项紧急裁决中重申了这一立场。
临时保护身份接受者需经过审查，且如果在美国被判定犯有任何重罪或多项轻罪，则无资格获得该身份。国土安全部部长有权指定某个国家适用临时保护身份。包括国土安全部官员在内的批评者表示，这些身份从未被设计为永久性的。
Supreme Court to review Trump’s effort to end deportation protections for migrants from Haiti and Syria
PUBLISHED Mar 16, 2026, 3:52 PM ET / By John Fritze
The Supreme Court announced Monday it will decide whether President Donald Trump can terminate temporary deportation protections for hundreds of thousands of foreign nationals, agreeing to hear arguments next month on an issue that has been central to the administration’s immigration agenda.
The decision came in a pair of emergency appeals involving 6,000 Syrians and some 350,000 Haitians who have lived in the US legally for years.
The court deferred a request from the administration to remove protections for those people now while it considers the bigger question of whether a president may end the temporary protections more broadly. That means the people at issue in the case will retain their legal protections for now.
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The court’s argument calendar was already set for the term that will end in June and its unusual decision to hear arguments in the case in April likely underscored that several similar cases challenging the administration’s moves are pending in lower federal courts and likely would have eventually reached the high court anyway.
[Related article Supreme Court Justices Brett Kavanaugh and Ketanji Brown Jackson Kavanaugh and Jackson appearance gets testy when emergency docket comes up 3 min read]
In the Syrian case, Trump filed the emergency appeal at the Supreme Court in February, urging the justices to allow his administration to end Temporary Protected Status for the Syrians. TPS allows people who arrived from certain countries at times of upheaval to temporarily live and work in the US legally. As part of a broader effort to curb immigration, Trump has sought to end the status for multiple groups.
The case involving TPS for Haitians arrived at the Supreme Court last week. That appeal from the administration followed a scathing ruling from a federal district court in Washington, DC, in February that blocked the administration from letting Temporary Protected Status expire for Haitian nationals.
The 6-3 conservative Supreme Court has granted the administration deference to cancel those designations in the past, including in a case involving Venezuelans with TPS status that the court decided in May. It reiterated that position in a second emergency ruling in October.
TPS recipients are vetted and are ineligible if they’ve been convicted of any felony or more than one misdemeanor in the US. The Homeland Security secretary has discretion to designate a country for TPS. Critics, including DHS officials, say the designations were never intended to be permanent.
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