美国法官临时阻止特朗普终止对1100名索马里人的保护措施


By Nate Raymond
2026年3月13日 美国东部时间晚上8:08 更新于1小时前

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美国华盛顿特区内布拉斯加大道美国国土安全部前的标牌照片,2026年2月15日。路透社/Ken Cedeno/资料图片

[1/2]美国华盛顿特区内布拉斯加大道美国国土安全部前的标牌照片,2026年2月15日。路透社/Ken Cedeno/资料图片 购买授权,在新标签页打开

  • 摘要
  • 公司
  • 法官称若终止TPS,将给索马里人带来“重大”后果
  • 国土安全部称该命令是司法激进主义针对特朗普的又一例证
  • 原告称终止TPS是出于偏见,而非基于国家实际情况

波士顿,3月13日(路透社) – 周五,一名联邦法官临时阻止了美国总统唐纳德·特朗普政府在下周末终止一项法律保护措施的计划,该措施已允许近1100名索马里人在美国生活和工作。

美国马萨诸塞州联邦地区法院法官艾莉森·伯勒尔(Allison Burroughs)在波士顿发布了一项命令,推迟美国国土安全部决定于3月17日终止索马里移民临时保护身份(TPS)的生效日期。

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法官伯勒尔指出,在索马里人诉讼仍在继续的情况下,如果她不立即暂停终止对他们的TPS,将会导致“重大”后果。

法官在裁决中写道:“原告声称,如果索马里的TPS身份被允许终止,将有超过1000人面临‘无数严重风险’,包括被拘留和驱逐出境,如果被遣返至索马里将面临人身暴力,以及被迫与家人分离。”

她在行政上暂缓了生效日期,并设定了时间表,以便她能“尽快”解决索马里人要求对国土安全部行动进行更长期阻止的请求。

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国土安全部发言人在一份声明中称,伯勒尔的命令“只是司法激进主义者试图阻止特朗普总统恢复美国合法移民制度完整性的最新例证”。

临时保护身份(TPS)是一种人道主义移民保护形式,保护符合条件的移民免于被驱逐,并允许他们工作。在特朗普任内,国土安全部已着手终止12个国家的TPS身份,引发了大量法律挑战。

伯勒尔做出裁决时,特朗普政府仍在等待美国最高法院决定是否将另外两起阻止其终止TPS的案件中的下级法院命令撤销,这两起案件涉及35万多名海地人和约6000名叙利亚人。

即将卸任的国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆(Kristi Noem)在1月份宣布,索马里的TPS将于3月17日终止,她辩称尽管索马里军队与“青年党”武装分子之间仍在持续战斗,但索马里的局势已有所改善。

四名索马里人和倡导组织“非洲社区联合”(African Communities Together)以及“新美国人进步伙伴关系”(Partnership for the Advancement of New Americans)提起诉讼,辩称这一举措存在程序缺陷,并受歧视性的预先决定的议程驱动。

他们表示,政府终止索马里和其他国家的TPS是由于对非白人移民的违宪偏见,而非基于对各国实际情况的客观评估。他们指出特朗普曾发表一系列描述索马里人为“垃圾”和“低智商人群”的言论。

“新美国人进步伙伴关系”执行董事拉姆拉·萨希德(Ramla Sahid)在一份声明中表示,周五的法院命令意味着,随着法律斗争的继续,“一个其尊严和归属感遭受种族主义和不当攻击的群体现在可以暂时稍感安心”。

报道:Nate Raymond(波士顿),编辑:Chris Reese、Bill Berkrot和Stephen Coates

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US judge temporarily blocks Trump from ending protections for 1,100 Somalis

By Nate Raymond
March 13, 2026 8:08 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago

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Item 1 of 2 A view of the sign in front of U.S. Homeland Security Department on Nebraska Avenue in Washington, D.C., U.S. February 15, 2026. REUTERS/Ken Cedeno/File Photo

[1/2]A view of the sign in front of U.S. Homeland Security Department on Nebraska Avenue in Washington, D.C., U.S. February 15, 2026. REUTERS/Ken Cedeno/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

  • Summary
  • Companies
  • Judge cites “weighty” consequences for Somalis if TPS ends
  • DHS calls order an example of judicial activism against Trump
  • Plaintiffs argue TPS end driven by bias, not country conditions

BOSTON, March 13 (Reuters) – A federal judge on Friday temporarily blocked U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration from ending legal protections ‌next week that have allowed nearly 1,100 Somalis to live and work in the United States.

U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs in Boston issued an order postponing the March 17 effective date of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s decision to end Temporary Protected Status ​for Somali immigrants.

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Burroughs, who was appointed by Democratic President Barack Obama, cited the “weighty” consequences that would result ​if she did not act now to pause the end of TPS for the Somalis ⁠while their lawsuit continues.

“Plaintiffs aver that if Somalia’s TPS designation is allowed to terminate, over one thousand people ​will face ‘a myriad of grave risks,’ including detention and deportation, physical violence if removed to Somalia, and forced separation from ​family members,” the judge wrote.

She administratively stayed the effective date and set a schedule so she could resolve the Somalis’ request for a longer-term block of DHS’ action “as quickly as possible.”

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A DHS spokesperson in a statement called Burroughs’ order “just the latest example of judicial ​activists trying to prevent President Trump from restoring integrity to America’s legal immigration system.”

Temporary Protected Status is a ​form of humanitarian immigration protection that shields eligible migrants from deportation and allows them to work. Under Trump, the DHS has moved ‌to ⁠end TPS for a dozen countries, sparking numerous legal challenges.

Burroughs ruled as the administration continues to wait for the U.S. Supreme Court to decide whether it will lift lower-court orders in two other cases that have blocked it from ending TPS for over 350,000 Haitians and about 6,000 Syrians.

Outgoing Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem in January announced that ​TPS for Somalis would end ​on March 17, arguing ⁠that Somalia’s conditions had improved, despite ongoing fighting between Somali forces and al-Shabaab militants.

节点运行失败

Four Somalis and the advocacy groups African Communities Together and Partnership for the Advancement of New Americans sued, ​arguing the move was procedurally flawed and driven by a discriminatory, predetermined agenda.

They said ​the administration ⁠is ending TPS for Somalia and other countries due to unconstitutional bias against non-white immigrants, not based on objective assessments of country conditions. They pointed to a series of statements Trump has made describing Somalis as “garbage” and “low IQ people.”

Ramla Sahid, ⁠the executive ​director of Partnership for the Advancement of New Americans, in a statement ​said Friday’s court order meant that as the legal fight continues, “a community whose dignity and belonging have faced racist and wrongful attacks can ​rest a little easier for now.”

Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston, Editing by Chris Reese, Bill Berkrot and Stephen Coates

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