By Daniel Wiessner
2026年3月13日 美国东部时间晚上9:42 更新于2小时前
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(图片说明:2020年8月31日,美国华盛顿特区退伍军人事务部办公室外的部门印章。REUTERS/Andrew Kelly 购买许可权,打开新标签页)
- 摘要
- 公司
- 特朗普行政令发布后,多家机构取消了合同
- 法官称此举是对工会政治活动的报复
- 多起诉讼正在等待审理
3月13日(路透社)- 一名联邦法官周五恢复了美国退伍军人事务部(VA)覆盖32万名员工的工会谈判协议。该机构此前为执行唐纳德·特朗普总统的一项行政命令而取消了这份协议。
美国罗德岛州普罗维登斯联邦地区法官梅丽莎·杜博斯(Melissa DuBose)的这一裁决,是特朗普2025年行政命令引发的一系列诉讼中目前最重要的裁决之一。该行政命令剥夺了大多数联邦雇员集体谈判的权利。
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杜博斯同意代表超过80万名联邦员工的美国联邦政府雇员协会(AFGE)的观点,即退伍军人事务部在8月取消谈判协议是为了报复该工会对特朗普政府劳工政策的反对。
退伍军人事务部援引国家安全角色
在法庭文件中,退伍军人事务部声称特朗普合理地豁免了该机构的集体谈判权,因为其在国家安全中扮演的角色——即作为军事在战争或国家紧急状态下所需医疗服务的“主要后备力量”。
但杜博斯表示,退伍军人事务部没有提供任何证据证明国家安全是取消工会合同决定的动机,并在工会诉讼结果出来前恢复了该合同。
“被告没有任何迹象表明,如果没有报复动机,终止决定就不会做出或执行。”杜博斯写道,她是民主党前总统乔·拜登任命的法官。
退伍军人事务部尚未立即回应置评请求。该机构运营着一个庞大的退伍军人医院和其他医疗设施网络,拥有超过40万名员工,是联邦政府中最大的雇主之一。
AFGE主席埃弗雷特·凯利(Everett Kelley)表示,退伍军人事务部因反对工会声称会损害退伍军人利益的削减和其他变革,而对工会进行报复。
“今天的裁决追究了本届政府的责任,并明确表明:任何人都不能因工人维护自身权利而对其进行报复。”凯利在一份声明中说。
特朗普的行政命令豁免了退伍军人事务部和其他十多个联邦机构的工会谈判义务,包括司法部、国务院、国防部、财政部和卫生与公众服务部。
该行政命令适用于特朗普所谓“主要职能为情报、反情报、调查或国家安全工作”的机构。这显著扩大了对涉及国家安全职责(如联邦执法人员)员工的现有例外条款。
特朗普的行政命令已至少在三起诉讼中受到挑战,而工会也针对多家取消谈判协议的机构提起了更多诉讼。上个月,旧金山联邦上诉法院驳回了AFGE和其他工会试图在其案件审理期间阻止特朗普行政命令的请求。
纽约奥尔巴尼的Daniel Wiessner报道,Alexia Garamfalvi和Rod Nickel编辑
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US judge revives union contract for 320,000 workers at veterans’ agency
By Daniel Wiessner
March 13, 2026 9:42 PM UTC Updated 2 hours ago
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The seal of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs is seen outside of their office in Washington, D.C., U.S., August 31, 2020. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Companies
- Several agencies nixed contracts after Trump executive order
- Judge said move was retaliation for union’s political activity
- A number of lawsuits are pending
March 13 (Reuters) – A federal judge on Friday reinstated a union bargaining agreement covering 320,000 employees of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs that the agency had canceled to carry out an order from President Donald Trump.
The ruling, opens new tab by U.S. District Judge Melissa DuBose in Providence, Rhode Island, is among the most significant so far in a series of lawsuits stemming from Trump’s 2025 executive order stripping most of the federal workforce of the ability to collectively bargain.
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DuBose agreed with the American Federation of Government Employees, which represents more than 800,000 federal workers, that the VA canceled its bargaining agreement in August as retaliation for the union’s opposition to Trump administration labor policies.
VA CITED NATIONAL SECURITY ROLE
In court filings, the VA claimed Trump properly exempted the agency from collective bargaining because of the role it plays in maintaining national security – namely, as “the primary backup” for healthcare services required by the military during a war or national emergency.
But DuBose said the VA had provided no evidence that national security had motivated the decision to cancel the union contract, and reinstated it pending the outcome of the union’s lawsuit.
“There is zero indication from the Defendants that the termination decision would have been made or implemented without the retaliatory motive,” wrote DuBose, an appointee of Democratic former President Joe Biden.
The VA did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The agency operates a sprawling network of hospitals and other medical facilities for veterans and has more than 400,000 employees, making it one of the largest employers in the federal government.
AFGE President Everett Kelley said the VA singled out the union for retaliation because of its opposition to cuts and other changes that the union claimed would harm veterans.
“Today’s ruling holds this administration accountable and makes clear: no one can retaliate against workers for standing up for their rights,” Kelley said in a statement.
Trump’s executive order exempted the VA and more than a dozen other federal agencies from obligations to bargain with unions. They include the departments of Justice, State, Defense, Treasury, and Health and Human Services.
The order applies to agencies that, according to Trump, “have as a primary function intelligence, counterintelligence, investigative, or national security work.” It significantly expanded an existing exception for workers with duties implicating national security, such as federal law enforcement agents.
Trump’s order has been challenged in at least three lawsuits, while unions have filed many more challenges to individual agencies canceling bargaining agreements. Last month, a federal appeals court in San Francisco rejected a bid by AFGE and other unions to block Trump’s order while their case proceeds.
Reporting by Daniel Wiessner in Albany, New York, Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi and Rod Nickel
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