2026年3月10日 美国东部时间晚上8:37 / 路透社
华盛顿,3月10日(路透社) – 亚特兰大联邦储备银行董事会主席格雷戈里·海尔表示,寻找前亚特兰大联储主席拉斐尔·博斯蒂克的继任者将在全国范围内进行,而非仅限于该银行所在的东南部地区,只要候选人似乎愿意且有能力与该地区的民众和企业互动。
海尔在一次采访中表示:“我们希望候选池范围广泛。我们要确保吸纳那些符合支持第六区需求的候选人。” 目前,博斯蒂克的继任者搜寻工作正在加速推进,申请仍在收集,预计30天内将开始面试。
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该地区的范围从佛罗里达州海岸最富有的飞地,到亚特兰大的企业高管区,再到阿拉巴马州农村的农场。
海尔表示,与该地区已有的联系“并非必要条件”。“我们确实希望确保的是,‘让一个我们可以确信会致力于了解该地区的人’是什么样的……这意味着毫不犹豫地前往迈阿密、阿拉巴马州雷德湾或田纳西州的某个地方,愿意面对面交流。”
博斯蒂克是新泽西州本地人,在被任命为亚特兰大联储主席时是加州的一名大学教授。在其任期内,他在该地区广泛旅行,并经常强调农村和社区发展问题。
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12月初,财政部长斯科特·贝森特表示,他将主张未来的联储银行领导人在其所在地区居住三年,否则“我们将否决他们”。12月15日宣布寻找博斯蒂克的继任者时,通知称希望“确定大量与第六联邦储备区有实质性联系的候选人”。
然而,海尔表示,亚特兰大联储的搜寻并未受到任何限制。尽管由地区联储董事会聘用,但行长必须得到总部位于华盛顿的联邦储备委员会成员的批准。
海尔表示:“我们尚未就这些方面进行任何沟通。这实际上并不需要成为我们的考虑因素……搜寻工作进展非常顺利。我丝毫没有感觉到任何负面干扰。”
此次招聘正值美联储面临敏感时刻。
博斯蒂克作为美联储12家地区联储银行中首位黑人及首位公开同性恋身份的行长,在两个方面开辟了先河。他曾直言不讳地表示,美国需要认真对待经济公平问题,尽管他也承认货币政策直接解决这些问题的局限性。
在特朗普政府对“多元化、公平与包容”(DEI)的反弹期间,以及新主席凯文·沃什预计将于今年春季获得确认,特朗普总统试图通过其他任命加深对央行影响力的背景下,他的继任者将被选出。
海尔表示:“我认为不存在我们不将这视为美国最重要工作之一的情况。因此,我们专注于找到最优秀的候选人来服务这个地区……这一点坚定不移。”
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Atlanta Fed board chief: looking nationally for Bostic’s replacement
March 10, 2026 8:37 PM UTC / Reuters
WASHINGTON, March 10 (Reuters) – Atlanta Federal Reserve board Chair Gregory Haile said the search to replace former Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic would be national in scope, not limited to the bank’s southeastern region, as long as candidates seem willing and capable of engaging with people and businesses across the area.
“We want the pool to be wide. We want to make sure that we embrace candidates who fit the mold to support the 6th District,” Haile said in an interview as the search process accelerates for Bostic’s replacement, with applications still being collected and interviews expected to begin within around 30 days.
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The district ranges from the wealthiest enclaves of the Florida coast to the corporate suites of Atlanta and the farms of rural Alabama.
Having existing ties to the district “is not an obligation,” Haile said. “What we did want to make sure we created room for was ‘what’s it look like to have someone who we can be assured will engage in understanding the district?’ … that means not hesitating to go whether it’s Miami, whether it’s Red Bay, Alabama, whether it’s somewhere in Tennessee, to have a willingness to engage face to face.”
Bostic, a New Jersey native and college professor in California when he was tapped for the Atlanta job, traveled widely in the region during his tenure and often highlighted rural and community development issues.
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In early December, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he would advocate that future reserve bank leaders have lived in their districts for three years, and that “we’re going to veto them” otherwise. When the search for Bostic’s replacement was announced on December 15, the notice said the hope was to “identify a large pool of candidates who have meaningful ties to the Sixth Federal Reserve District.”
Haile said there have not, however, been any limits suggested on the Atlanta Fed’s search. Though hired by the regional bank’s board of directors, presidents must be ratified by members of the Washington-based Fed Board of Governors.
“We haven’t had any engagement along those lines,” said Haile. “That has actually not needed to be a consideration for us … the search has been going incredibly well. I haven’t felt the sense of any negative intrusion at all.”
The hiring comes at a sensitive juncture for the Fed.
Bostic broke ground on two fronts as the first Black and the first openly gay president of one of the Fed’s 12 regional reserve banks, and was vocal in discussing the need for the U.S. to take issues around economic equity seriously, even while acknowledging the limits of monetary policy to directly address them.
His replacement will be chosen both during a backlash against “diversity, equity and inclusion” under the Trump administration, and at a time of risk to the central bank’s independence with a new chair, Kevin Warsh, expected to be confirmed this spring and President Donald Trump seeking to deepen his influence over the central bank with other appointments.
“I don’t think there’s a scenario where we don’t view this as one of the most important jobs in America,” Haile said, “So there is a focus on getting the best candidate to service this district … and that is unwavering.”
Reporting by Howard Schneider; Editing by Chris Reese
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