2026年3月10日 12:44 AM UTC / 纳特·雷蒙德 报道
摘要
- 诉讼称对索马里人终止临时保护身份(TPS)存在歧视
- TPS保护符合条件的移民免遭驱逐,并允许其工作
- 特朗普政府正在就其他国家的TPS决定提起上诉
波士顿,3月9日(路透社) – 移民权利倡导者周一提起诉讼,试图阻止美国总统唐纳德·特朗普政府在下周终止允许近1100名索马里人在美国生活和工作的法律保护。
这起诉讼由四名索马里人和两个倡导组织提起,质疑美国国土安全部终止索马里移民临时保护身份(TPS)的决定,特朗普曾在公开言论中贬低索马里人。
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即将卸任的国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆1月宣布,索马里人的TPS将于3月17日终止,称尽管索马里军队与青年党武装分子之间的战斗仍在继续,但索马里的局势已有所改善。
原告包括非洲社区联合组织和新美国人促进会等团体,他们在波士顿联邦法院提起的诉讼中辩称,这一举措存在程序缺陷,且是由带有歧视性的预先决定的议程推动的。
诉讼援引了特朗普一系列描述索马里人是”垃圾”、”低智商人群”且”毫无贡献”的言论。
原告称,政府终止索马里和其他国家的TPS是出于对非白人移民的违宪偏见,而非基于对各国局势的客观评估。
法律组织穆斯林倡导者的执行董事奥马尔·法拉在一份声明中表示:”终止对索马里人的TPS是种族主义披着移民政策的外衣。”
国土安全部未回应置评请求。该部门此前曾表示,TPS”从未被设计成事实上的特赦计划”。
TPS是一种人道主义移民保护形式,可保护符合条件的移民免遭驱逐,并允许其工作。在诺姆任内,国土安全部已着手终止12个国家的TPS,引发了法律挑战。
政府周六宣布计划向美国最高法院提起上诉,以终止对35万多名海地人的TPS保护,并希望最高法院允许其终止对约6000名叙利亚人的TPS保护。
索马里社区成为目标
索马里于1991年首次被指定为TPS适用国,最近一次延期是在2024年。根据国土安全部数据,目前约有1082名索马里人持有TPS,另有1383份申请正在待审中。
明尼苏达州的索马里人近几个月成为特朗普移民打击行动的目标,官员们指出,许多被指控欺诈的人来自该州庞大的索马里社区。
特朗普政府援引这些欺诈指控作为在民主党领导的明尼苏达州开展长达数月移民执法行动的依据,期间部署了约3000名移民执法人员,引发抗议,并导致两名美国公民被联邦特工杀害。
11月,特朗普宣布将终止明尼苏达州索马里人的TPS,一个月后又表示希望将他们”送回原籍国”。
美国国务院建议不要前往索马里,指出犯罪和内乱等诸多因素。
纳特·雷蒙德在波士顿报道;亚历克西亚·加拉姆法尔维、比尔·伯克罗特和斯蒂芬·科茨编辑
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Lawsuit challenges Trump administration’s ending of protections for Somalis
March 10, 2026 12:44 AM UTC / By Nate Raymond
Summary
- Lawsuit claims TPS termination for Somalis is discriminatory
- TPS protects eligible migrants from deportation, allows work
- Trump administration appealing TPS decisions for other countries
BOSTON, March 9 (Reuters) – Immigrant rights advocates filed a lawsuit on Monday seeking to stop U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration from next week ending legal protections that allow nearly 1,100 Somalis to live and work in the United States.
The lawsuit, brought by four Somalis and two advocacy groups, challenges the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s decision to end Temporary Protected Status for Somali immigrants, whom Trump has derided in public remarks.
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Outgoing Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem in January announced that TPS for Somalis would end on March 17, arguing that Somalia’s conditions had improved, despite fighting continuing between Somali forces and al-Shabaab militants.
The plaintiffs, who include the groups African Communities Together and Partnership for the Advancement of New Americans, in the lawsuit filed in Boston federal court argue the move was procedurally flawed and driven by a discriminatory, predetermined agenda.
The lawsuit cites a series of statements Trump has made describing Somalis as “garbage” and “low IQ people” who “contribute nothing.”
The plaintiffs said the administration is ending TPS for Somalia and other countries due to unconstitutional bias against non-white immigrants, not based on objective assessments of country conditions.
“The termination of TPS for Somalia is racism masking as immigration policy,” Omar Farah, executive director at the legal group Muslim Advocates, said in a statement.
DHS did not respond to a request for comment. It has previously said TPS was “never intended to be a de facto amnesty program.”
TPS is a form of humanitarian immigration protection that shields eligible migrants from deportation and allows them to work. Under Noem, DHS has moved to end TPS for a dozen countries, sparking legal challenges.
The administration on Saturday announced plans to pursue an appeal at the U.S. Supreme Court in order to end TPS for over 350,000 Haitians. It also wants the high court to allow it to end TPS for about 6,000 Syrians.
SOMALI COMMUNITY TARGETED
Somalia was first designated for TPS in 1991, with its latest extension in 2024. About 1,082 Somalis currently hold TPS, and 1,383 more have pending applications, according to DHS.
Somalis in Minnesota in recent months had become a target of Trump’s immigration crackdown, with officials pointing to a fraud scandal in which many people charged come from the state’s large Somali community.
The Trump administration cited those fraud allegations as a basis for a months-long immigration enforcement surge in Democratic-led Minnesota, during which about 3,000 immigration agents were deployed, spurring protests and leading to the killing of two U.S. citizens by federal agents.
In November, Trump announced he would end TPS for Somalis in Minnesota, and a month later said he wanted them sent “back to where they came from.”
The U.S. Department of State advises against traveling to Somalia, citing crime and civil unrest among numerous factors.
Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston; Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi, Bill Berkrot and Stephen Coates
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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