2026年3月8日 / 美国东部时间下午6:51 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
伊朗官方媒体周日报道，前最高领袖阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊的次子穆贾塔巴·侯赛尼·哈梅内伊已被任命为伊朗新的最高领袖。
尽管这位新最高领袖从未担任过民选职务，但这位57岁的男子多年来一直在其父亲的办公室内低调地在幕后运作——在安全机构，特别是伊斯兰革命卫队内部培植影响力。
穆贾塔巴·哈梅内伊是由伊朗专家会议选出的，该会议由88名神职人员组成，并由12人的监护委员会监督，该委员会充当伊朗宪法的监督机构。阿里·哈梅内伊于2月28日在一次袭击中丧生，此次袭击还造成约40名其他伊朗高级官员死亡。
1989年其父成为最高领袖时，穆贾塔巴·哈梅内伊实际上成为了他最亲密的助手之一。多年来，他参与管理国家机构的部分工作，特别是在2009年被称为“绿色革命”的政治动荡之后，他的影响力显著增长。据信，他在协调政府应对措施方面发挥了作用——这包括涉及杀戮和大规模逮捕的残酷镇压。
穆贾塔巴·哈梅内伊曾在库姆学习神学，并于20世纪80年代参加了两伊战争，期间受伤。正是在这场战争中，他与军队和伊斯兰革命卫队建立了密切联系。
在伊朗的政治体系中，伊斯兰革命卫队拥有巨大的军事、经济和政治权力——而穆贾塔巴·哈梅内伊的权威很大程度上来自于他与权力的接近，而非他的宗教地位。
他被选为最高领袖，表明伊朗统治精英在面临巨大压力时选择了稳定而非变革。他与革命卫队和安全机构的深厚联系也表明，推动伊朗当前战争姿态的机构将在领导的下一阶段保持强大影响力。这也标志着伊斯兰共和国前所未有的情况：领导权过渡实际上将权力保留在同一个家族内部。
穆贾塔巴·哈梅内伊过着隐秘的生活，从未发表过公开演讲，也很少露面。由于公众对他的记录不多，他的政治观点尚不完全为人所知，但许多分析师认为他是强硬派。他曾是父亲的助手，在伊朗主要的宗教中心库姆神学院任教约八年。
穆贾塔巴·哈梅内伊已婚，育有至少两个孩子，一儿一女。
特朗普总统此前曾公开批评穆贾塔巴·哈梅内伊，称他是“无足轻重的人”，并表示任何未经美国批准任命的最高领袖“不会长久”。
Iran names new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, Iranian state media reports
March 8, 2026 / 6:51 PM EDT / CBS News
Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei, the second son of former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei,has been named Iran’s new supreme leader, Iranian state media reported Sunday.
While the new supreme leader has never held elected office, the 57-year-old for years has operated quietly behind the scenes from within his father’s office — cultivating influence across the security establishment, particularly within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Mojtaba Khamenei was selected by Iran’s Assembly of Experts, comprised of 88 clerics and supervised by the 12-member Guardian Council, which acts as a watchdog for Iran’s constitution. Ali Khamenei was killed on Feb. 28 in a strike that also took out about 40 other high ranking Iranian officials.
When his father became supreme leader in 1989, Mojtaba Khamenei effectively became one of his closest aides. Over the years, he has been involved in running parts of the state apparatus, with his influence growing particularly after the 2009 political unrest known as the Green Revolution. He is believed to have played a role in coordinating elements of the government response — a brutal crackdown involving killings and mass arrests.
Mojtaba Khameneistudied theology in Qom and served in the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s, during which he was injured. The war was where he developed close ties with the military services and with the IRGC.
A 2019 file photo of Mojtaba Khamenei, son of Iran’s late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images
In Iran’s political system, the IRGC wields vast military, economic and political power — and Mojtaba Khamenei’s authority has largely come from proximity to power rather than his religious stature.
His selection as supreme leader signals that Iran’s ruling elite has chosen stability over experimentation at a moment of extreme pressure. His deep ties to the Revolutionary Guard and security apparatus also suggest that the institutions driving Iran’s current war posture will retain strong influence in the next phase of leadership. It also marks something unprecedented in the Islamic Republic: a leadership transition that effectively keeps power within the same family.
Leading a secretive life, Mojtaba Khamenei has never given a public speech and is rarely seen out and about. As there is not much public record of him, his political opinions are not fully known, but many analysts consider him a hardliner. He was his father’s assistant, and he has been teaching in Qom seminary, Iran’s main clerical center, for about eight years.
Mojtaba Khamenei is married and has at least two children, a son and a daughter.
President Trump had previously spoken out against Mojtaba Khamenei, calling him a “lightweight,” and has said that any supreme leader appointed without U.S. approval is “not going to last long.”
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