作者:南迪塔·博斯(Nandita Bose)和史蒂夫·霍兰德(Steve Holland)
2026年3月8日 12:35 UTC(更新于6分钟前)
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2026年3月6日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在华盛顿特区白宫举行的大学生体育圆桌会议上发表讲话。路透社/内森·霍华德(Nathan Howard) 购买许可权,新标签页打开
- 摘要
- 民主党支持可能性不大
- 特朗普此前曾威胁签署行政命令
- 众议院已通过《SAVE美国法案》
迈阿密,3月8日(路透社) – 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周日威胁称,在国会通过一项共和党支持的选举法案之前,他将否决任何其他立法,这是他在11月中期选举前推动实施更严格选民要求的最新升级。
特朗普在其Truth Social社交平台上发文,为《SAVE美国法案》(SAVE America Act)定下了强硬立场。该法案于2月由共和党主导的众议院通过,但在同样由共和党控制的参议院面临艰难挑战。该法案在参议院需至少获得60票才能克服阻挠议事规则,这意味着目前看来需要民主党支持,但可能性不大。
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“作为总统,在这项法案通过之前,我不会签署其他法案,”特朗普写道,他周末正在佛罗里达州多拉高尔夫俱乐部。
《SAVE美国法案》要求选民登记时提供公民身份证明,并对未按要求文件登记选民的选举官员处以刑事处罚。
特朗普发出警告之际,几天前他曾威胁称,如果议员们不采取行动,他将绕过国会,通过行政命令单方面实施选民身份要求。
他此前曾试图通过行政行动实施类似的选民资格规则。2025年,一名联邦法官阻止了一项试图要求选民登记提供公民身份证明的行政命令部分内容。
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这种策略的转变——一周前提出行政行动,下一周誓言否决无关立法——反映了特朗普试图向国会施压,使其采纳他偏好的选举规则。
目前尚不清楚特朗普是否会兑现其最新誓言,即不签署其他立法。如果议员们通过一项法案,而他在国会开会期间10天内未采取行动,该法案将无需他的签署即可成为法律。
南达科他州共和党议员、参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩(John Thune)表示,他支持这项选民资格立法,但抵制了特朗普和一些保守派活动人士要求削弱参议院阻挠议事规则以通过该法案的呼吁,称共和党党内尚未有足够支持改变参议院60票的门槛。
民主党领袖表示,该立法试图压制投票,并在独立分析师认为民主党有望控制众议院的情况下,削弱其选举机会。
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共和党人因民主党在一系列补选中获胜而感到不安,如果民主党在众议院获得多数席位,特朗普任期的最后两年可能会变得复杂。
报道:南迪塔·博斯、凯瑟琳·杰克逊和史蒂夫·霍兰德;编辑:塞尔吉奥·诺恩、伯纳黛特·鲍姆、亚历山德拉·哈德森和马克·波特
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Trump again presses Congress on voter bill, says he will not sign other legislation
By Nandita Bose and Steve Holland
March 8, 2026 12:35 PM UTC Updated 6 mins ago
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U.S. President Donald Trump speaks during a round table on collegiate sports in the White House in Washington, D.C., March 6, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Support from Democrats unlikely
- Trump previously threatened to sign executive order
- House has passed SAVE America Act
MIAMI, March 8 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump on Sunday threatened to withhold his signature from any other legislation until Congress passes a Republican-backed voting bill, the latest escalation in his push to impose stricter voter requirements ahead of the November midterm elections.
Trump, in a post on his Truth Social platform, laid down a tough marker for the SAVE America Act, which passed the Republican-led House of Representatives in February but faces an uphill battle in the Senate, also controlled by Republicans. The measure would need at least 60 votes in the Senate to overcome the chamber’s filibuster rules, meaning it needs Democratic support that currently appears unlikely.
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“I, as President, will not sign other Bills until this is passed,” wrote Trump, who is spending the weekend at his Doral, Florida, golf club.
The SAVE America bill would require proof of citizenship when registering to vote and would impose criminal penalties on election officials who register anyone without the required documentation.
Trump’s warning comes days after he threatened to bypass Congress entirely by issuing an executive order to unilaterally impose voter identification requirements if lawmakers fail to act.
He has previously attempted to impose similar voter eligibility rules through executive action. A federal judge in 2025 blocked parts of an executive order that sought to require proof of citizenship for voter registration.
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The shifting tactics, floating executive action one week and vowing to block unrelated legislation the next, reflect Trump’s effort to pressure Congress into adopting his preferred election rules.
Whether Trump would follow through on his latest vow to not sign other legislation was unclear. If lawmakers pass a bill and he takes no action for 10 days while Congress is in session, the measure becomes law without his signature.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune, a South Dakota Republican, has said he supports the voter eligibility legislation but has resisted calls from Trump and some conservative activists to weaken the Senate’s filibuster rules to pass it, saying there is not enough support within the Republican conference to change the chamber’s 60-vote threshold.
Democratic Party leaders say the legislation attempts to suppress the vote and undermine their electoral chances at a time when they are favored by independent analysts to take control of the House.
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Republicans have been jarred by a string of Democratic special election wins, and Trump’s last two years in office could be complicated if Democrats have a majority in the House.
Reporting by Nandita Bose, Katharine Jackson and Steve Holland; Editing by Sergio Non, Bernadette Baum, Alexandra Hudson and Mark Porter
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