2026年3月6日 美国东部时间晚上8:27 更新于2小时前 / 路透社
白宫副幕僚长斯蒂芬·米勒在美国华盛顿特区白宫西翼外与记者交谈,2025年10月24日。路透社/凯莉·库珀 购买许可权,新标签页打开
- 摘要
- 官员称,米勒仍掌控特朗普的移民议程
- 马利恩被提名为国土安全部部长,与特朗普的强硬立场一致
- 民主党阻挠国土安全部资金,要求改变移民执法策略
华盛顿,3月6日(路透社) – 美国现任和前任官员及议员称,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普预计将在高级助手斯蒂芬·米勒和一位新提名的国土安全部部长(其与特朗普持强硬立场一致)的推动下,继续推进其强硬的移民打击行动。
这位共和党总统周四解雇了国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆,此前数月,移民执法策略过于强硬引发争议,且议员对政府合同及部门内部动荡提出质疑。
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但三位美国官员表示,作为特朗普移民议程的设计者、白宫副幕僚长的米勒仍掌控该议题。而特朗普提名的国土安全部部长人选、俄克拉荷马州参议员马克韦恩·马利恩被认为与特朗普的做法高度一致。
“斯蒂芬是个幸存者,”一位不愿具名的官员在谈及内部动态时表示。该官员称,解雇诺姆并非对特朗普限制性议程的否定,而是对其执行方式的否定。
白宫官员在回应置评请求时表示,米勒协助协调从移民到打击贩毒集团行动等广泛议题,并“致力于确保总统的政策议程得到落实”。
国土安全部和马利恩办公室未回应置评请求。
特朗普在2024年的竞选活动中以阻止非法移民和加大驱逐力度为核心,成功重返白宫。移民问题是特朗普重返办公室后支持率最高的议题之一,也是共和党整体关注的重点。但路透社与益普索联合民调显示,由于其在美城市实施强硬执法引发反弹,近几个月民众对其移民政策的支持度有所下降。
共和党目前在国会参众两院均占微弱多数,但11月即将到来的中期选举可能威胁其在华盛顿的控制权。
白宫发言人卡罗琳·利维特周四在与解雇诺姆相关的X平台(原推特)帖子中表示,特朗普的移民目标未变。
“特朗普总统的移民议程旨在保障我们边境安全,并将非法犯罪外国人驱逐出美国,这一议程将不受干扰地继续推进,”她说。
在诺姆领导下,国土安全部派遣数千名联邦移民执法人员前往洛杉矶、芝加哥、明尼阿波利斯等民主党主导的城市,搜寻移民违法者,在居民区进行大规模搜查,并在家得宝停车场追捕打零工的人。
但在联邦执法人员在明尼阿波利斯枪杀两名美国公民——雷妮·古德和亚历克斯·普雷蒂后,政府表示将转向“针对性”的移民逮捕方式,减少公开行动。
现任和前任联邦移民官员表示,自诺姆离职消息公布以来,政策并未立即发生转变,但多人预计,在明尼阿波利斯事件之后,政府将继续避免高调进入美国城市进行大规模行动。
- 马利恩被视为边境安全强硬派
- ————————————————
48岁的马利恩在国会众议院任职十年后,于2023年成为参议员。和诺姆一样,他是一名牧场主,在俄克拉荷马州拥有一座牧场,同时经营婚礼场地等其他业务。
即便作为一名新参议员,马利恩也在100名参议员中脱颖而出,有时会戴着一顶宽大的浅色牛仔帽主持参议院会议。
他曾短暂从事综合格斗(MMA)运动,并在2023年参议院听证会上从座位上站起来,挑战国际卡车司机兄弟会主席肖恩·奥布莱恩“站起来,打一架”,引发广泛媒体关注。
马利恩去年投票支持了一项共和党支持的拨款法案,该法案为至2029年9月的移民执法拨款1700亿美元的创纪录金额,并支持特朗普移民政策的核心内容。
在特朗普提名马利恩担任国土安全部部长后,共和党议员对其表示赞扬,该职位需参议院多数票确认。
“他在边境问题上很强硬,这正是我们需要的,”密苏里州共和党参议员埃里克·施密特周四对记者表示。“驱逐行动将继续进行。”
诺姆在古德和普雷蒂被枪杀后,在完整调查前迅速称他们参与“国内恐怖主义”,遭到民主党和共和党两党的严厉批评。
马利恩在1月24日普雷蒂被枪杀当天接受福克斯新闻采访时,同样将普雷蒂描绘为威胁,尽管有视频证据反驳这一说法。他称普雷蒂是“精神失常者”,持有上膛手枪,意图“造成最大伤害”。
国会民主党人对诺姆的离职表示欢迎,但表示特朗普政府的移民执法方式仍需改变。自2月中旬以来,民主党人一直阻挠国土安全部的资金拨款,以迫使白宫调整执法策略。
康涅狄格州民主党参议员克里斯·墨菲表示,资金谈判由白宫主导,他预计诺姆的离职不会打破僵局。
“我认为没有她我们更好,但她并非该部门的决策者,”墨菲周四表示。“斯蒂芬·米勒掌控着该部门,并且将继续掌控,因此我认为不会有太大变化。”
泰德·赫森、理查德·考恩、诺兰·麦卡斯克尔和克里斯蒂娜·库克报道,玛丽莎·泰勒补充报道;尼亚·威廉姆斯编辑
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Trump to forge ahead with immigration crackdown driven by top aide Stephen Miller
March 6, 2026 8:27 PM UTC Updated 2 hours ago / Reuters
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White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller speaks with reporters outside the West Wing of the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., October 24, 2025. REUTERS/Kylie Cooper Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Miller retains control of Trump’s immigration agenda, officials say
- Mullin nominated as DHS secretary, aligns with Trump’s hardline stance
- Democrats block DHS funding, demand change in immigration enforcement tactics
WASHINGTON, March 6 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump is expected to forge ahead with his aggressive immigration crackdown driven by top aide Stephen Miller and a new homeland secretary nominee who shares Trump’s hardline view, current and former U.S. officials and lawmakers said.
The Republican president fired Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem on Thursday after months of controversy over heavy-handed immigration enforcement tactics and lawmaker questions about government contracts and turmoil within her department.
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But Miller – the White House deputy chief of staff and the architect of Trump’s immigration agenda – retains control of the issue, three U.S. officials said. And Trump’s pick to become homeland secretary, U.S. Senator Markwayne Mullin of Oklahoma, is viewed as closely aligned with Trump’s approach.
“Stephen is a survivor,” one of the officials said, requesting anonymity to discuss internal dynamics. The official said Noem’s firing was not a referendum on Trump’s restrictive agenda, but rather on the execution of it.
In response to a request for comment, a White House official said Miller helps coordinate a wide range of issues – from immigration to counter-cartel operations – and is “working to ensure the President’s policy agenda is implemented.”
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The Department of Homeland Security and Mullin’s office did not respond to requests for comment.
Trump won back the White House in 2024 with a campaign that heavily focused on stopping illegal immigration and ramping up deportations. Immigration was one of Trump’s best-polling issues after returning to office – and a key focus for the Republican Party broadly. But amid backlash over his aggressive enforcement in U.S. cities, support for his immigration approach declined in recent months, Reuters/Ipsos polls show.
Republicans currently hold narrow majorities in both chambers of the U.S. Congress but are heading into midterm elections in November that threaten their control on Washington.
White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt said on Thursday in an X post related to Noem’s dismissal that Trump’s immigration goals remained unchanged.
“President Trump’s immigration agenda is keeping our border secure and deporting illegal alien criminals from our country, and it will continue without interruption,” she said.
Under Noem’s leadership, DHS sent thousands of federal immigration agents to Los Angeles, Chicago, Minneapolis and other Democratic-led cities to seek out immigration offenders, sweeping through residential neighborhoods and chasing day laborers in Home Depot parking lots.
But after federal agents shot and killed two U.S. citizens in Minneapolis – Renee Good and Alex Pretti – the administration said it would move to a less public-facing “targeted” approach to immigration arrests.
Current and former federal immigration officials said there had been no immediate policy shift since Noem’s departure was announced, but several said they expected the administration to continue to avoid high-profile surges into U.S. cities following the fallout in Minneapolis.
MULLIN SEEN AS TOUGH ON BORDER SECURITY
Mullin, 48, became a senator in 2023 after a decade in the U.S. House of Representatives. Like Noem, he is a rancher and owns a cattle ranch in Oklahoma that also serves as a wedding venue, among other businesses.
Even as a freshman, Mullin has stood out from the crowd of 100 senators, at times presiding over the Senate wearing a large, light-colored cowboy hat.
He had a short-lived career as a mixed martial arts fighter and garnered widespread media attention in 2023 when he rose from his chair during a Senate hearing to challenge Teamsters President Sean O’Brien to “stand your butt up” and fight.
Mullin voted for a Republican-backed funding package last year that devoted a historic $170 billion to immigration enforcement through September 2029 and backs core elements of Trump’s immigration platform.
Republican lawmakers praised Mullin after the news that Trump would nominate him for DHS secretary, a position that requires majority confirmation in the Senate.
“He’s strong on the border and that’s what we need,” Republican Senator Eric Schmitt of Missouri told reporters on Thursday. “The deportations will continue.”
Noem was sharply criticized by both Democrats and Republicans for swiftly saying Good and Pretti were engaged in “domestic terrorism” after they were killed and before a full investigation.
Mullin similarly portrayed Pretti as a threat despite video evidence that undercut that claim. He said Pretti was “a deranged individual” who had a loaded pistol and intended “to cause max damage,” during an interview with Fox News on January 24, the day Pretti was killed.
Democrats on Capitol Hill welcomed Noem’s removal but said the Trump administration’s approach to immigration enforcement still needed to change. Democrats have blocked funding for DHS since mid-February in a push to force the White House to moderate its tactics.
Senator Chris Murphy, a Democrat from Connecticut, said funding talks are being run out of the White House and that he does not expect Noem’s firing to break the stalemate.
“I think we’re better off without her, but she wasn’t running the department,” Murphy said on Thursday. “Stephen Miller runs that department and will continue to run the department so I don’t really think much will change.”
Reporting by Ted Hesson, Richard Cowan, Nolan McCaskill in Washington and Kristina Cooke in San Francisco; Additional reporting by Marisa Taylor; Editing by Nia Williams
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