以色列国防军周五袭击了贝鲁特的真主党目标
作者：埃弗拉特·拉赫特
来源：福克斯新闻
发布时间：2026年3月6日美国东部时间上午6:30 | 更新时间：2026年3月6日美国东部时间上午5:00
在与伊朗持续冲突的背景下，分析师表示，特朗普政府应向黎巴嫩施压，要求其履行解除伊朗支持的恐怖组织武装的承诺，因为该组织正将黎巴嫩拖入与以色列的又一场战争。
曾在特朗普第一任政府期间负责黎巴嫩政策、现任华盛顿近东政策研究所阿拉伯政治项目主任的美国前助理国务卿戴维·申克（David Schenker）向福克斯新闻数字频道表示：“美国应向黎巴嫩明确，现在是该国履行停火承诺、解除真主党武装的时候了。”申克警告称，如果贝鲁特“不推进裁军进程，它将仍然是一个失败国家。”
这一警告发布之际，以色列国防军（IDF）于周五对真主党发动了多次打击，以回应该恐怖组织在3月2日向以色列发射火箭弹和无人机的行为——这是自2024年11月停火结束上一轮冲突以来的首次袭击。
烟雾在黎巴嫩南部郊区的打击后升起（2026年3月5日，从黎巴嫩巴卜达拍摄）。（穆罕默德·阿扎基尔/路透社）
根据“国防民主基金会”（Foundation for Defense of Democracies）下属的“长期战争杂志”（Long War Journal）3月5日的分析，自新一轮战斗开始以来，以色列国防军已在黎巴嫩发动了超过200次打击，目标包括真主党的军事、媒体和金融基础设施，以及该组织成员及其关联网络。以色列国防部长伊斯拉埃尔·卡茨（Israel Katz）也对真主党总书记纳伊姆·卡西姆（Naim Qassem）发出了威胁。
新一轮冲突暴露了黎巴嫩政府内部的深层紧张局势。最近几天，黎巴嫩政府呼吁真主党解除武装，并下令安全机构阻止从黎巴嫩领土向以色列发动袭击。
以色列打击黎巴嫩后升起的烟雾（2026年3月5日，从黎巴嫩马杰尤恩拍摄）。（卡拉马拉·达赫尔/路透社）
申克表示，此举反映的是贝鲁特方面的挫败感，而非政策的根本转变。“黎巴嫩政府最近关于真主党解除武装的内阁投票并非新鲜事，”申克称，“这只是重申了去年8月内阁决定解除真主党武装的内容。措辞可能更严厉，但信息是一致的。”
“这反映了政府对真主党将黎巴嫩再次拖入与以色列战争的挫败和绝望，”他补充道，“也反映出黎巴嫩武装部队（LAF）至今未能认真对待其解除武装的使命。”
真主党的最新袭击似乎让黎巴嫩官员措手不及。有报道称，该组织此前曾向官员保证不会介入与伊朗相关的更广泛地区冲突。
申克表示，这一事件凸显了黎巴嫩政治体系中一个长期存在的现实：“黎巴嫩政府从未试图控制真主党。过去几个月，黎巴嫩武装部队在黎巴嫩南部开展的所谓‘解除武装’行动，是在真主党的同意下并与该民兵组织协调进行的。”
然而，黎巴嫩国内的公众不满情绪可能正在改变政治环境。“考虑到民众对真主党的愤怒日益增长，政治环境应该更有利于黎巴嫩武装部队对抗真主党，”申克说。
伊朗重建与真主党的联系，特朗普给出10-15天最后期限。（法德尔·伊塔尼/ NurPhoto via Getty Images）
“对‘内战’的恐惧——即真主党对政府实施暴力——仍然存在，”他补充道，“但越来越多的黎巴嫩人宁愿冒这个风险，可能获得主权，也不愿继续与以色列处于永久战争状态。”
在“和平传播中心”（Center for Peace Communications）发布的X平台视频中，黎巴嫩民众对真主党的行动表示愤怒。一名男子告诉“朱索尔新闻”（Jusoor News）：“如果真主党领导人纳伊姆·卡西姆想自杀，就让他去德黑兰，而不是黎巴嫩。”
“国防民主基金会”高级研究员大卫·达乌德（David Daoud）表示，真主党不顾停火协议向以色列发动袭击的决定，反映出该组织愿意在黎巴嫩政府试图避免另一场战争的情况下升级冲突。
这一危机也引起了国际关注。法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙（Emmanuel Macron）呼吁采取紧急措施，防止黎巴嫩进一步滑向战争。
“必须尽一切努力防止这个与法国如此亲近的国家再次卷入战争，”马克龙在3月5日与唐纳德·特朗普、本杰明·内塔尼亚胡和黎巴嫩领导人通话后，在X平台上发布的声明中写道。
马克龙表示，真主党“必须立即停止向以色列开火”，同时敦促以色列避免扩大在黎巴嫩的军事行动。
目前，分析师称，结果可能取决于黎巴嫩政府是否愿意直接对抗真主党，还是继续容忍这个长期脱离政府控制的伊朗恐怖代理势力。
（注：文中引用的“伊朗可在美打击政权时‘激活’真主党”等标题为原文中其他新闻链接，此处按要求保留格式）
埃弗拉特·拉赫特是福克斯新闻数字频道负责国际事务和联合国报道的外事记者。在X平台关注她@efratlachter。新闻可发送至efrat.lachter@fox.com。
（图片说明：2025年2月7日，黎巴嫩总统约瑟夫·奥恩（R）在贝鲁特巴卜达宫会见美国中东副特别代表摩根·奥塔古斯（L）。（黎巴嫩总统府/提供/阿纳多卢通讯社 via Getty Images））
Israel pounds Hezbollah targets, daring Lebanon to reclaim sovereignty from Iran-backed terror proxy
The IDF attacked Hezbollah targets in Beirut on Friday
By Efrat Lachter
Fox News
Published March 6, 2026 6:30am EST | Updated March 6, 2026 5:00am EST
Amid the ongoing conflict with Iran, analysts say the Trump administration should pressure Lebanon to fulfill its commitments to disarm the Iran-backed terrorist group as it drags the country into another war with Israel.
David Schenker, a former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs who oversaw Lebanon’s policy during the first Trump administration and now directs the Program on Arab Politics at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, said: “The U.S. should make clear to Lebanon that it is time for the state to honor its ceasefire commitment to disarm Hezbollah,” he told Fox News Digital. Schenker warned if Beirut “doesn’t pursue disarmament, it will remain a failed state.”
The warning comes as the IDF attacked multiple Hezbollah targets Friday in response to the terror group’s launching of rockets and drones toward Israel on March 2, its first attack since a November 2024 ceasefire ended the previous round of fighting.
Smoke billows following strikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs, following an escalation between Hezbollah and Israel amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, as seen from Baabda, Lebanon, March 5, 2026.(Mohamed Azakir/Reuters)
Since the first day of the renewed fighting, the IDF has carried out over 200 strikes across Lebanon targeting Hezbollah’s military, media and financial infrastructure, as well as operatives from the group and affiliated networks, according to a March 5 analysis by the Foundation for Defense of Democracies’Long War Journal. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz also threatened Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem.
The renewed fighting has exposed deep tensions inside Lebanon’s government, which in recent days called on Hezbollah to disarm and ordered security agencies to prevent attacks on Israel from Lebanese territory.
IRAN COULD ‘ACTIVATE’ HEZBOLLAH IF US TARGETS REGIME, TRUMP’S INNER CIRCLE TO DECIDE: EXPERT
Smoke rises after Israeli strikes in Lebanon, following an escalation between Hezbollah and Israel amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, as seen from Marjayoun, Lebanon, March 5, 2026.(Karamallah Daher/Reuters)
Schenker says the move reflects frustration in Beirut rather than a fundamental policy shift. “The Government of Lebanon’s latest cabinet vote on Hezbollah disarmament is nothing new,” Schenker said. “It is a reiteration of the cabinet decision last August mandating the disarmament of Hezbollah. The language is perhaps more strident, but the message is the same.”
“It is a reflection of the Government’s frustration and desperation over Hezbollah dragging Lebanon into yet another war with Israel,” he added. “It also reflects the Lebanese Armed Forces’ failure to date to take its mission of disarmament seriously.”
Hezbollah’s latest attacks appear to have caught Lebanese officials off guard. Reports suggest the group had previously assured officials it would not intervene in a broader regional conflict tied to Iran.
Schenker said the episode underscores a longstanding reality in Lebanon’s political system. “The government of Lebanon has never tried to control Hezbollah,” he said. “The few months that the LAF devoted to disarmament in south Lebanon was performed with Hezbollah’s consent and coordinated with the militia.”
Still, public frustration inside Lebanon may be shifting the political environment. “Given the population’s growing anger toward Hezbollah now, the political environment should be more conducive for the LAF to confront Hezbollah,” Schenker said.
ON MADURO’S ‘TERROR ISLAND,’ HEZBOLLAH OPERATIVES MOVE IN AS TOURISTS DRIFT OUT
Iran rebuilds Hezbollah ties as Trump gives 10-15 day deadline.(Fadel Itani/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
“The fear of ‘civil war’—i.e., Hezbollah perpetrating violence against the Government—remains,” he added. “But increasingly, Lebanese prefer taking that risk and possibly gaining sovereignty than being in a state of perpetual war with Israel.”
In a clip posted on X by the Center for Peace Communications, Lebanese people angrily responded to Hezbollah’s actions with one man telling Jusoor News: “If Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem wants to commit suicide, let him go do it in Tehran, not Lebanon.”
According to David Daoud, senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, Hezbollah’s decision to attack Israel despite the ceasefire reflects the group’s willingness to escalate the conflict even as Lebanon’s government seeks to avoid another war.
The crisis has also drawn international attention. French President Emmanuel Macron called for urgent steps to prevent Lebanon from sliding deeper into war.
“Everything must be done to prevent this country, so close to France, from once again being drawn into war,” Macron wrote in a statement posted on X on March 5 after speaking with Donald Trump, Benjamin Netanyahu and Lebanese leaders.
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Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (R) meets with U.S. President Donald Trump’s Deputy Special Representative for the Middle East, Morgan Ortagus (L) at the Baabda Palace in Beirut, Lebanon, on Feb. 07, 2025(Photo by Lebanese Presidency / Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Macron said Hezbollah “must immediately cease its fire toward Israel,” while urging Israel to avoid expanding military operations inside Lebanon.
For now, analysts say the outcome may depend on whether Lebanon’s government is willing to confront Hezbollah directly or continue to tolerate Iran’s terror proxy that has long operated outside the control of the government’s control.
Efrat Lachter is a foreign correspondent for Fox News Digital covering international affairs and the United Nations. Follow her on X @efratlachter. Stories can be sent to efrat.lachter@fox.com.
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