2026年3月5日 美国东部时间晚上9:42 / 路透社 / 作者：布莱克·布里坦
xAI标志和法槌在这张2025年8月26日拍摄的插图中出现。路透社/Dado Ruvic/插图
3月5日（路透社）- 埃隆·马斯克旗下的人工智能公司xAI周四未能说服加利福尼亚州联邦法院暂时阻止该州一项要求企业披露用于训练AI模型的数据相关信息的法律。
洛杉矶美国地方法院法官赫苏斯·贝尔纳尔（Jesus Bernal）表示，xAI尚未证明该法律可能侵犯其言论自由权或存在其他违宪问题。
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xAI发言人未立即回应置评请求。加利福尼亚州司法部发言人表示，该部门”庆祝这一关键胜利，并将继续为该法律辩护”。
加州州长加文·纽森（Gavin Newsom）于2024年9月颁布的这项法律，要求生成式AI公司公开其用于训练系统的数据集摘要。这项数据透明度法律于1月1日生效，是该州监管AI公司的更广泛努力的一部分。
xAI于12月起诉该州，认为该法律违反了美国宪法赋予的言论自由权，并将迫使公司披露其AI模型训练方式的商业秘密。
贝尔纳尔周四驳回了xAI要求暂停该法律实施的初步禁令请求，认定该公司在案件现阶段尚未证明其诉讼可能成功。
华盛顿报道：布莱克·布里坦；编辑：奥罗拉·埃利斯和比尔·伯克罗特
我们的标准：汤森路透信托原则。
xAI loses bid to halt California AI data disclosure law
March 5, 2026 9:42 PM UTC / Reuters / By Blake Brittain
节点运行失败
xAI logo and a court gavel appear in this illustration taken August 26, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
March 5 (Reuters) – Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company xAI failed to convince a California federal court on Thursday to temporarily block the state’s law requiring companies to disclose information about the data they use to train AI models.
U.S. District Judge Jesus Bernal in Los Angeles said that xAI had not yet shown it was likely to prove the law violated its free-speech rights or was otherwise unconstitutional.
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Spokespeople for xAI did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the ruling. A spokesperson for the California Department of Justice said the department “celebrates this key win and remains committed to continuing our defense” of the law.
California’s law, enacted by Governor Gavin Newsom in September 2024, requires generative AI companies to publicly post a summary of the datasets used to train their systems. The data transparency law went into effect on January 1, and is part of the state’s broader push to regulate AI companies.
xAI sued the state in December. It argued the law violated its free-speech rights under the U.S. Constitution and would force the company to reveal trade secrets about how its AI models are trained.
Bernal on Thursday denied xAI’s request for a preliminary injunction to halt the law’s enforcement, finding the company had not shown at this stage in the case that its lawsuit was likely to succeed.
Reporting by Blake Brittain in Washington; Editing by Aurora Ellis and Bill Berkrot
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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