2026年3月5日 / 美国东部时间下午1:01 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
根据GasBuddy的最新数据，伊朗战争持续推动加油站油价上涨，美国消费者现在每加仑汽车燃油的花费比一周前多支付约26美分。
截至周四上午，普通汽油平均价格为每加仑3.246美元，达到2025年4月以来的最高水平。GasBuddy的石油专家帕特里克·德汉（Patrick De Haan）表示，这一上涨幅度代表了“异常强劲的周度攀升”。
每加仑平均价格与美国汽车协会（AAA）的数据相似，后者显示汽油价格徘徊在同一水平附近。GasBuddy的数据显示，柴油价格也有所攀升，过去一周上涨了40美分。
在连续数月下滑后，汽油价格在12月跌至3美元以下，随后随着美国与伊朗之间的冲突升级而再次上涨。
“由于可能发生袭击，油价一直在悄然攀升，”德汉告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。“显然，实际的袭击本身是一个重大升级。”
德汉预计，未来一周汽油价格每加仑还将再上涨10至15美分。他补充说，之后价格上涨的速度应该会开始放缓。
然而，他表示，柴油价格可能需要更长时间才能降温，因为库存更为紧张。根据GasBuddy的数据，本周柴油平均价格攀升至每加仑4.124美元，为2023年12月以来的最高水平。
价格为何大幅上涨？
伊朗战争限制了全球石油供应，导致汽油价格小幅上涨。霍尔木兹海峡的运输停滞，而中东的报复性袭击则削弱了石油产量。
德汉表示，由于霍尔木兹海峡运输放缓，美国现在每天失去约2000万桶石油供应。
“没有什么可以替代这部分供应，”他说。
特朗普总统本周任命美国国际开发金融公司（DFC）为穿越波斯湾的船只提供保险，以尽量减少进一步的中断。
国际标准布伦特原油周四上午上涨3.03美元，涨幅3.7%，达到每桶84.42美元。根据FactSet的数据，美国基准原油上涨4.03美元，涨幅5.4%，达到每桶78.70美元。
至于柴油成本的上升，德汉指出本周对沙特一家炼油厂的无人机袭击以及卡塔尔决定关闭天然气生产，这两个因素都给价格带来了上行压力。
卡塔尔的国有石油公司卡塔尔能源（QatarEnergy）于周一停止了液化天然气（LNG）生产。这促使欧洲和亚洲市场的汽油价格飙升。
德汉表示，虽然伊朗战争是美国汽油价格上涨的主要原因，但季节性因素还增加了10%至15%的涨幅。
“我们看到每年春天汽油价格都会上涨，”他说。“需求开始上升。”
编辑：艾米·皮基（Aimee Picchi）
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/oil-prices-spike-as-war-in-iran-strains-global-supply/
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/gas-prices-soar-for-americans-after-trump-wages-war-on-iran/
Gas prices are up 26 cents since last week. Here’s how much Americans around the U.S. are paying.
March 5, 2026 / 1:01 PM EST / CBS News
The Iran war continues to push up prices at the pump, with U.S. consumers now paying about 26 cents more per gallon to fuel their cars than a week ago, according to new data from GasBuddy.
As of Thursday morning, the average gasoline price was $3.246 per gallon, the highest level since April 2025. The uptick represents an “unusually strong weekly climb,” according to Patrick De Haan, a petroleum expert at GasBuddy.
The average price per gallon is similar to data from AAA, which shows gasoline prices hovering around the same level. Diesel prices have also climbed, rising 40 cents over the last week, according to GasBuddy.
After sliding for months, gas prices dipped below $3 in December, only to rise again as the conflict between the U.S. and Iran intensified.
“Oil prices have been creeping up on the possibility of attacks,” De Haan told CBS News. “The actual attacks themselves, obviously, are a major escalation.”
De Haan expects the price of gasoline to rise by another 10 to 15 cents per gallon over the next week. After that, the pace of price hikes should start to moderate, he added.
It could, however, take longer for diesel prices to cool because inventory is tighter, he said. The average price of diesel climbed to $4.124 per gallon this week, the highest level since December 2023, according to GasBuddy.
Why are prices rising so sharply?
Gas prices are ticking higher as the Iran war constrains global oil supply. Shipments through the Strait of Hormuz have stalled, while retaliatory attacks through the Middle East have dented oil production.
The U.S. is now losing access to around 20 million barrels of oil supply a day as shipping through the Strait of Hormuz slows, according to De Haan.
“Nothing can replace that,” he said.
President Trump this week tapped the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation to insure ships sailing through the Persian Gulf to minimize further disruption.
Brent crude, the international standard, climbed $3.03, or 3.7%, to $84.42 per barrel on Thursday morning. Benchmark U.S. crude rose $4.03, or 5.4%, to $78.70 a barrel, according to FactSet.
When it comes to rising diesel costs, De Haan pointed to drone attacks on a Saudi refinery this week and Qatar’s decision to shut down natural gas production, two factors that are putting upward pressure on prices.
QatarEnergy, the country’s state-owned oil company, halted liquefied natural gas (LNG) production on Monday. That prompted gas prices in European and Asian markets to jump.
While the Iran war is the primary cause of rising U.S. gas prices, seasonal factors are contributing another 10% to 15%, De Haan said.
“We see gas prices go up every spring,” he said. “Demand starts going up.”
Edited by Aimee Picchi
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/oil-prices-spike-as-war-in-iran-strains-global-supply/
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/gas-prices-soar-for-americans-after-trump-wages-war-on-iran/
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