参议员迈克·李的法案将取消符合条件的美国人在公共场所携带枪支的费用和刑事处罚
作者：亚历克斯·米勒
福克斯新闻
发布时间：2026年3月5日 美国东部时间下午1:09
福克斯独家首发： 犹他州共和党参议员迈克·李正在推动全国性的枪支宪法持枪权立法，此举将取消隐藏式持枪许可证、费用以及希望在公共场所携带枪支的人员所面临的刑事处罚。
李提出的《国家宪法持枪法案》（National Constitutional Carry Act）首先被福克斯新闻数字频道获取，该法案将消除美国人在全国范围内面临的隐藏式持枪障碍。
“开国元勋们确立了公民持有和携带武器的国家权利，而不是向敌对的地方官员申请许可，或者因越过错误的州界线而面临监禁风险，”李在给福克斯新闻数字频道的声明中表示。
“许多州已经保护无需许可证即可持枪的权利，现在是时候为所有守法美国人重申这一权利了，”他继续说道。”《国家宪法持枪法案》将建立全国性的无许可持枪制度，以保障美国的安全和人民的自由。”
目前，已有29个州允许某种形式的宪法持枪权，这意味着居民无需许可证即可携带隐藏式枪支。
李计划于周四提出的这项立法，将取消对符合条件的美国公民（即已依法被允许拥有枪支的人）的全国性隐藏式持枪许可证要求。
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该法案还将禁止州和地方政府要求持枪者获取许可证，而这些许可证会对公开持枪征收费用或附加其他条件，并禁止各州将符合条件公民的公开持枪行为定为犯罪。
不过，该法案将保留禁止在私人财产上持枪的规定，维持政府大楼等经过安全检查地点的禁令，并确保未依法被允许拥有枪支的个人仍然被禁止携带枪支。
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该立法此前由肯塔基州共和党众议员托马斯·马西于2024年在众议院提出，但未成为法律。
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李的法案得到了全国枪支权利协会（National Association for Gun Rights）和美国枪支所有者协会（Gun Owners of America）的支持。
全国枪支权利协会称赞该法案是”唯一能让所有守法美国人在每个州无需乞求政府许可即可携带枪支的立法”。
美国枪支所有者协会高级副总裁埃里希·普拉特表示：”在战争时期，美国人不能容忍持枪权因任意的州许可程序而被延误，”他提及了与伊朗的冲突。
普拉特说：”公共安全不仅受到普通罪犯的威胁，还受到为外国对手工作的不良分子的威胁，美国人需要为自由国家的安全而武装起来。”
亚历克斯·米勒是福克斯新闻数字频道报道美国参议院的撰稿人。
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Mike Lee unveils national constitutional carry bill to override ‘hostile’ state gun laws
Sen Mike Lee’s bill would end fees, criminal penalties for eligible Americans carrying firearms in public
By Alex Miller
Fox News
Published March 5, 2026 1:09pm EST
FIRST ON FOX: Sen. Mike Lee, R-Utah, is pushing nationwide constitutional carry for firearms, a move that would eliminate concealed carry permits, fees and criminal penalties for people who want to carry a firearm in public.
Lee’s National Constitutional Carry Act, first obtained by Fox News Digital, would eliminate several hurdles Americans face with concealed carry across the country.
“The Founders established a national right to keep and bear arms, not to ask for permission from hostile local officials or risk imprisonment for crossing the wrong state line,” Lee said in a statement to Fox News Digital.
“Many states already protect the right to carry without a permit, and it’s time to reaffirm this right for all law-abiding Americans,” he continued. “The National Constitutional Carry Act will establish nationwide permitless carry to keep America safe and her people free.”
Currently, 29 states allow some form of constitutional carry, meaning residents can carry a concealed firearm without a permit.
Lee’s legislation, which he plans to introduce Thursday, would eliminate concealed carry permit requirements nationwide for eligible U.S. citizens — those already legally allowed to own a firearm.
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It would also prohibit state and local governments from requiring licenses that impose fees or other conditions on public carry and would bar states from criminalizing public carry for eligible citizens.
The bill would, however, preserve private property rights that prohibit firearms, maintain bans in security-screened locations such as government buildings and ensure that individuals who are not legally allowed to own a firearm would remain prohibited from carrying one.
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The legislation was previously introduced by Rep. Thomas Massie, R-Ky., in the House in 2024 but did not become law.
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Lee’s bill has the backing of the National Association for Gun Rights and Gun Owners of America.
The National Association for Gun Rights lauded the bill as “the only legislation that will restore the right of all law-abiding Americans to carry a firearm in every state without having to beg for government permission.”
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Erich Pratt, senior vice president of Gun Owners of America, said, “In a time of war, Americans cannot afford to have the right to bear arms delayed by arbitrary state permitting processes,” referencing the conflict involving Iran.
“Public safety is threatened not only by ordinary criminals but also by bad actors working for foreign adversaries, and Americans need to be armed for the security of our free state,” Pratt said.
Alex Miller is a writer for Fox News Digital covering the U.S. Senate.
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