2026年3月4日 上午11:02 UTC / 路透社
作者：帕特里夏·岑格莱
- 摘要
- 公司
- 参议院定于周三投票，众议院周四投票
- 共和党人此前阻挠限制特朗普战争权力的努力
- 提案支持者希望国会就伊朗问题明确表态
- 该法案获得部分共和党人和民主党人的支持
华盛顿，3月4日（路透社）- 美国参议院议员周三将开始就一项两党战争权力决议进行投票，该决议旨在阻止针对伊朗的军事行动，并要求对伊朗的任何敌对行动都必须得到国会授权。
民主党人和少数共和党人近期为限制总统唐纳德·特朗普多次部署军队所做的最新努力，提案支持者称这是为了夺回国会根据美国宪法规定宣战的责任。
路透社伊朗简报通讯将为您提供伊朗战争最新动态和分析。[点击此处订阅]
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“我认为让每一位国会议员就这一问题明确表态非常重要，”弗吉尼亚州民主党参议员蒂姆·凯恩（该决议主要提案人之一）在下午投票前的电话新闻发布会上表示。
“如果你连在战争投票中投赞成或反对的勇气都没有，又怎么敢将我们的子女送入战场，让他们冒着生命危险？”
特朗普所在的共和党在参议院和众议院均占微弱多数，并曾阻挠此前旨在限制其战争权力的决议草案。
共和党人指责民主党人将国家安全政治化，并表示特朗普仅下令进行了有限行动，比如1月份抓捕委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗，而非全面战争。
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美以对伊朗发动的战争已持续五天，局势进一步扩大，造成伊朗、以色列以及整个中东地区受损，并出现美国首个伤亡案例。
众议院预计周四就该法案进行投票。
周二，路易斯安那州共和党众议院议长迈克·约翰逊表示，他认为有足够票数否决该决议，称这是试图推动可能将美军置于危险境地并激怒伊朗武装力量的举措。
“试想一下，如果国会投票告诉总司令他不得继续完成这项任务，那将是非常危险的事情，”他对记者表示。
他发表上述言论之前，政府高级官员向国会进行了伊朗冲突的机密简报。
即便该决议在参议院通过，还需在众议院通过，并在两院获得三分之二多数支持，才能在特朗普预计的否决中幸存。
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然而，凯恩表示，如果伊朗冲突持续，他和该提案的其他支持者可能会再次尝试推动类似法案。
“有时人们会因关切而投反对票，但随着事态持续发展，他们后来可能会投赞成票，”他说。
报道者：帕特里夏·岑格莱；编辑：克拉伦斯·费尔南德斯
我们的标准：路透社信托原则.
US lawmakers set to vote on war powers as Iran conflict widens
March 4, 2026 11:02 AM UTC / Reuters
By Patricia Zengerle
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- Summary
- Companies
- Senate due to vote Wednesday, House on Thursday
- Republicans blocked prior efforts to curb Trump’s war powers
- Sponsors want Congress on the record on Iran
- Measure has some Republican, as well as Democratic, support
WASHINGTON, March 4 (Reuters) – Lawmakers in the U.S. Senate were set to begin voting on Wednesday on a bipartisan war powers resolution aiming to stop the military campaign against Iran and require that any hostilities against it be authorized by Congress.
The latest effort by Democrats and a few Republicans to rein in President Donald Trump’s repeated troop deployments, sponsors describe it as a bid to take back Congress’ responsibility to declare war, as spelled out in the U.S. Constitution.
The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war. Sign up here.
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“I do think it’s really important to put every member of Congress on the record about this,” Democratic Senator Tim Kaine of Virginia, a lead sponsor of the resolution, told a telephone press conference ahead of the afternoon’s vote.
“If you don’t have the guts to vote ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ on a war vote, how dare you send our sons and daughters into war where they risk their lives?”
Trump’s fellow Republicans hold slim majorities in both the Senate and House of Representatives, and have blocked previous efforts for resolutions seeking to curb his war powers.
Republicans accused Democrats of playing politics with national security and said Trump had ordered only limited operations, such as the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in January, not full-scale wars.
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The U.S.-Israel war on Iran, which began five days earlier, is already more extensive, leading to damage in Iran, Israel and throughout the Middle East, and claiming its first U.S. casualties.
The House vote on the measure is expected on Thursday.
On Tuesday, Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson of Louisiana said he thought there were enough votes to defeat the resolution, describing it as an attempt to push something that could put U.S. troops in harm’s way and inspire Iranian forces.
“Imagine a scenario where Congress would vote to tell the commander-in-chief that he was no longer allowed to complete this mission. That would be a very dangerous thing,” he told reporters.
His remarks followed a classified briefing on the Iran conflict from top administration officials.
Even if the resolution passes the Senate, it must also pass the House and garner two-thirds majorities in both chambers to survive an expected Trump veto.
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However, Kaine said that if the Iran conflict continued, he and the measure’s other backers could try again.
“Sometimes people will see things that concern them, and they’ll vote ‘No,’ but then later as events continue to develop they may vote ‘Yes,’” he said.
Reporting by Patricia Zengerle; Editing by Clarence Fernandez
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