2026年3月3日 / 美国东部时间上午11:14 / CBS新闻
美国汽车协会（AAA）表示，随着与伊朗的战争局势持续升级，美国全国汽油价格在一夜之间暴涨11美分，全国平均价格升至每加仑3.11美元。
美国能源信息署（EIA）的数据显示，这一涨幅使燃油价格达到三个多月以来的最高水平，上一次全国平均油价达到3.11美元是在2025年12月1日。
司机们可能在未来几天面临更高的油价，Gasbuddy石油分析师帕特里克·德汉（Patrick De Haan）预测，到本周末油价可能每加仑再涨30美分。由于全球石油运输通过战略要冲——连接波斯湾的霍尔木兹海峡（该水道处理全球20%的石油供应）——的航运中断，国际油价正飙升。
国际标准布伦特原油周二上涨4.72美元，涨幅6.2%，达到每桶80.83美元。根据FactSet的数据，美国基准原油上涨6.22美元，涨幅8.8%，达到每桶77.45美元。
对消费者的打击
凯投宏观（Capital Economics）分析师在一份报告中表示，汽油价格上涨是”对家庭实际购买力的打击”。但他们补充道：”这很大程度上取决于高价持续的时间。如果油价在每桶80美元的水平短暂维持，影响将较小，仅会使相关时期的总体通胀率上升约0.4个百分点。”
在油价暴涨之前，今年美国燃油成本因美伊紧张局势升级已逐步走高。AAA的数据显示，周一美国全国汽油平均价格约为每加仑3美元，比1月初高出约20美分。
其他能源成本也在上升
天然气价格同样飙升，这可能导致美国消费者的家庭取暖和电力成本增加。欧洲基准——荷兰TTF天然气期货周一上涨39%，而美国天然气基准亨利港（Henry Hub）天然气期货周二上涨5.4%。
据彭博新闻社报道，周一卡塔尔因无人机袭击关闭了其拉斯拉凡（Ras Laffan）液化天然气（LNG）工厂，该厂的液化天然气产量约占全球供应的20%。
安永Parthenon首席经济学家格雷戈里·达科（Gregory Daco）在一份研究报告中表示：”在天然气方面，绝大多数通过霍尔木兹海峡运输的液化天然气来自卡塔尔，还有少量来自阿联酋。因此，对液化或出口基础设施的任何袭击将比单纯的航运中断产生更大的实质性影响，因为它会直接从全球液化天然气市场中移除供应。”
他补充道：”液化天然气市场的结构性韧性低于石油市场：它们缺乏战略储备，液化能力有限，且依赖区域性和季节性的存储缓冲。”
（编辑：Alain Sherter）
Gas prices across the U.S. jump 11 cents per gallon, AAA says
March 3, 2026 / 11:14 AM EST / CBS News
Gas prices across the U.S. jumped 11 cents overnight as the war with Iran continued to spread, pushing up the average cost nationwide to $3.11 per gallon, according to AAA.
The increase has pushed fuel prices to their highest level in more than three months, with the average cost of gas last at $3.11 on Dec. 1, 2025, data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration shows.
Motorists could face even higher prices within days, with Gasbuddy petroleum analyst Patrick De Haan predicting that the price could jump by 30 cents a gallon by the end of the week. Oil prices are surging amid disruptions to global oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, the strategically vital waterway connecting to the Persian Gulf that handles 20% of the world’s oil supply.
Brent crude, the international standard, climbed $4.72, or 6.2%, to $80.83 per barrel on Tuesday. Benchmark U.S. crude rose $6.22, or 8.8%, to $77.45 a barrel, according to FactSet.
Blow to consumers
Higher gas prices are a “blow to households’ real purchasing power,” Capital Economics analysts said in a report. But, they added, “Much depends on how long higher prices are sustained. A brief period with oil prices at $80 per barrel would have a small impact, contributing about 0.4% percentage points to headline inflation for the period in question.”
The overnight rise in gas prices comes after fuel costs had already edged higher this year on concerns about flaring tensions between the U.S. and Iran. On Monday, gas prices averaged about $3 per gallon across the U.S., roughly 20 cents higher than at the start of January, according to data from AAA.
Other energy costs also rising
Natural gas prices are also surging, which could translate into higher home heating and electricity prices for U.S. consumers. Futures for Dutch TFF, a benchmark for Europe, rose 39% on Monday, while Henry Hub Natural Gas Futures, a U.S. benchmark for natural gas prices, rose 5.4% on Tuesday.
On Monday, Qatar shut liquified natural gas (LNG) production at its Ras Laffan plant, which produces about 20% of the world’s supply of LNG, due to drone attacks, according to Bloomberg News.
“On the gas side, the vast majority of LNG transiting Hormuz originates from Qatar, with smaller volumes from the UAE,” EY-Parthenon chief economist Gregory Daco said in a research note. “Any attack on liquefaction or export infrastructure would therefore have a materially larger impact than a shipping disruption alone, as it would directly remove supply from the global LNG market.”
He added, “LNG markets are structurally less resilient than oil markets: they lack strategic reserves, operate with limited spare liquefaction capacity, and rely on regional and seasonal storage buffers.”
Edited by Alain Sherter
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