部分婴儿奶粉品牌含重金属,《消费者报告》称


2026-03-03T14:35:00-0500 / CBS新闻

作者:梅根·塞鲁洛(Megan Cerullo)记者,MoneyWatch

梅根·塞鲁洛是总部位于纽约的CBS MoneyWatch记者,报道小型企业、职场、医疗保健、消费者支出和个人理财等主题。她经常出现在CBS新闻全天候频道讨论自己的报道。

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更新时间:2026年3月3日 / 美国东部时间下午2:36 / CBS新闻

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根据《消费者报告》的一份新报告,一些受欢迎的婴儿奶粉品牌含有重金属,包括砷、铅和全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS),或“永久”化学物质。

这家非营利性消费者倡导组织发现,在其测试的49种粉状、液态、替代蛋白和低变应原配方奶粉中,超过一半的产品含有“潜在令人担忧的水平”的有害污染物。

“反复接触这些污染物会对婴儿的健康产生负面影响,尤其是因为他们体型很小,所有器官系统仍在发育中,”《消费者报告》食品安全研究与测试经理萨娜·穆贾希德告诉CBS新闻,“有时,这并非婴儿接触这些污染物的唯一来源,这些污染物也可能来自水中。”

《消费者报告》表示,尽管婴儿配方奶粉市场受到监管,但这类产品并不总能“免受环境污染或加工污染的影响”。美国目前对婴儿配方奶粉中允许的污染物含量没有限制,而且制造商也没有义务对配方奶粉中的污染物进行检测。

去年,《消费者报告》在一项调查中发现,多款粉状婴儿配方奶粉中含有铅和砷。当时,美国政府食品监管机构承诺加强对这类产品的监督和检测。

安全品牌可供选择


《消费者报告》发现,在其评估的23种液态婴儿配方奶粉中,有8种不含任何重金属或仅含有低含量重金属。

“幸运的是,我们的测试结果表明,目前市场上仍有许多安全、价格亲民的选择供父母选择,”《消费者报告》指出,其中许多产品可通过妇女、婴儿和儿童特殊补充营养计划等补贴项目获得。

《消费者报告》指出,美国购买的婴儿配方奶粉中约有一半由两家公司生产:雅培营养公司(Abbott Nutrition)和美赞臣公司(Mead Johnson)。佩里戈公司(Perrigo)也生产许多自有品牌配方奶粉。

雅培和美赞臣公司对《消费者报告》的调查结果提出质疑,称微量重金属在自然环境和整个食品供应中都天然存在。

雅培公司发言人告诉《消费者报告》:“雅培的婴儿配方奶粉是安全的,父母可以放心使用。”该公司还补充称,其在美国销售的婴儿配方奶粉符合欧盟和加拿大的重金属法规。

美赞臣公司向该刊物表示,其采用“严格的测试规程”,并采取措施“降低产品中意外物质的含量,确保产品符合美国和全球监管机构设定的所有安全和质量标准”。

佩里戈公司也表示,其会评估产品风险并检测污染物。

这些公司尚未立即回应CBS新闻的置评请求。

联邦法规收紧法案


穆贾希德鼓励父母与孩子的儿科医生讨论他们使用的配方奶粉,并提出任何担忧。《消费者报告》还建议父母不要自制配方奶粉,并在冲调粉状配方奶粉时确保使用干净的水。

密歇根州参议员加里·彼得斯(Gary Peters)去年提出的一项法案《保护婴儿配方奶粉免受污染法案》(Protect Infant Formula from Contamination Act)要求婴儿配方奶粉生产商在发现配方奶粉受到污染、标签错误或掺杂时,在一个工作日内通知美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)。该法案于今年1月在参议院健康、教育、劳动和养老金委员会获得通过。

编辑:阿兰·谢特(Alain Sherter)和艾米·皮卡(Aimee Picchi)

分类:

  • 婴儿配方奶粉
  • 《消费者报告》

Some baby formula brands contain heavy metals, Consumer Reports says

2026-03-03T14:35:00-0500 / CBS News

By

Megan Cerullo Reporter, MoneyWatch
Megan Cerullo is a New York-based reporter for CBS MoneyWatch covering small business, workplace, health care, consumer spending and personal finance topics. She regularly appears on CBS News 24/7 to discuss her reporting.

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Updated on: March 3, 2026 / 2:36 PM EST / CBS News

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Some popular baby formula brands contain heavy metals, including arsenic, lead and PFAS, or “forever” chemicals, according to a new report from Consumer Reports.

The nonprofit consumer advocacy organization found that more than half of the 49 powdered, liquid, and alternative protein and hypoallergenic formulas it tested contained “potentially concerning levels” of harmful contaminants.

“Repeated exposure to these contaminants can lead to negative health consequences for babies, especially because they are so small and all of their organ systems are still developing,” Sana Mujahid, Consumer Reports’ manager of food safety research and testing, told CBS News. “And sometimes, this isn’t their only source of exposure to these contaminants, which can also come from water.”

While the market for infant formula is regulated, such products don’t always “escape the effects of environmental pollution or process contamination,” Consumer Reports said. There are also no limits on the levels of contaminants allowed in baby formulas in the U.S., while manufacturers aren’t required to test formula for their presence.

In an investigation last year, Consumer Reports found lead and arsenic in a number of powdered infant formulas. At the time, government food regulators pledged to increase oversight and testing of such products.

Safe brands available


Consumer Reports found that, among the 23 liquid baby formulas it evaluated, eight were either free of any heavy metals or contained low levels.

“Fortunately, the results of our tests show that there are still many safe, inexpensive options for parents on the market today,” Consumer Reports said, noting that many such products are available through subsidized programs like the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children.

About half of all baby formula purchased in the U.S. is made by two companies, Abbott Nutrition and Mead Johnson, Consumer Reports noted. Perrigo also makes many store-brand formulas.

Abbott and Mead Johnson challenged Consumer Reports’ findings, saying that trace levels of heavy metals occur naturally in the environment and throughout the food supply.

“Abbott’s infant formulas are safe, and parents can use them confidently,” a company spokesperson told Consumer Reports, adding that its infant formulas sold in the U.S. comply with heavy metal regulations in the EU and Canada.

Mead Johnson told the publication it employs “stringent testing protocols” and takes steps to “reduce the levels of unintended materials in our products, which meet all safety and quality standards set by U.S. and global regulatory bodies.”

Perrigo also said it assesses its products for risks and tests for contaminants.

The companies didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment from CBS News.

Bill to tighten federal rules


Mujahid encouraged parents to speak with their child’s pediatrician about the formula they use and discuss any concerns. Consumer Reports also advises parents not to make their own formula and to ensure they use clean water when mixing powdered formula.

A bill introduced by Sen. Gary Peters of Michigan last year, the Protect Infant Formula from Contamination Act, would require infant formula makers to notify the Food and Drug Administration within one business day of discovering contamination, misbranding or adulteration of infant formula. The measure passed the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee in January.

Edited by Alain Sherter and Aimee Picchi

In:

  • Baby Formula
  • Consumer Reports

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