2026年中期选举值得关注的八场美国参议院竞选


2026年3月2日 上午11:04 UTC / 路透社

华盛顿,3月2日(路透社) – 民主党人在11月的中期选举中要想夺取美国参议院控制权,面临着一场艰苦的战斗。共和党人目前仅需捍卫两个被无党派分析师视为具有竞争力的席位,却以53-47的优势占据多数。民主党需要捍卫四个具有竞争力的席位,并且还需再赢得四个席位才能获得多数控制权。今年,参议院100个席位中将有35个进行改选。

得克萨斯州

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得克萨斯州长期以来一直是共和党的坚固堡垒,但一场混乱的党内初选可能会使一个参议院席位面临风险。现任参议员约翰·科宁(John Cornyn)是一位传统建制派保守派,在民意调查中落后于民粹主义者、得克萨斯州总检察长肯·帕克斯顿(Ken Paxton)。此外,第三位候选人、众议员韦斯利·亨特(Wesley Hunt)的参选,可能会导致如果没有候选人获得绝对多数票,将把周二的初选推向5月26日的决选。

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帕克斯顿因其对得克萨斯州移民组织的抨击以及他所谓的非法投票行为,在保守派活动人士中拥有忠实的追随者。尽管他面临一系列个人和职业丑闻,但其似乎仍是领跑者。他曾三次赢得全州范围的选举,最近一次是在2022年。但分析师表示,若能在初选中获胜,该州可能会更倾向于民主党人制造意外。

民主党初选中,具有鲜明党派立场的众议员贾斯敏·克罗克特(Jasmine Crockett)与州众议员詹姆斯·塔拉利科(James Talarico)将展开激烈对决。塔拉利科是一名长老会神学院学生,试图吸引更多温和派选民。分析师认为,克罗克特可能更受民主党初选选民的欢迎,但在普选中获胜的难度更大。

北卡罗来纳州

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民主党人有机会在北卡罗来纳州赢得一个空出的席位。共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯(Thom Tillis)因在移民、美联储和财政问题上与特朗普产生冲突而选择退休。

该州温和派前民主党州长罗伊·库珀(Roy Cooper)被看好将赢得周二的初选。而共和党人则支持迈克尔·惠特利(Michael Whatley),他此前曾担任共和党全国委员会主席,领导该党的政治部门。特朗普已对其表示支持。

分析师认为这场竞选是今年最具竞争力的竞选之一。

阿拉斯加州

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尽管这个北部前哨站通常选举共和党人,但今年的参议院竞选可能颇具竞争力,因为前民主党众议员玛丽·佩尔托拉(Mary Peltola)寻求击败现任共和党参议员丹·沙利文(Dan Sullivan)。

沙利文自2015年起担任该席位,在特朗普在2024年大选中以14个百分点优势赢得该州的情况下,他应该被看好能再次当选。

虽然沙利文是主流保守派共和党人,但阿拉斯加人也多次表现出支持更温和派候选人的意愿,例如共和党参议员莉萨·穆尔科斯基(Lisa Murkowski)。

另一位温和派佩尔托拉展示了她赢得全州范围选举的能力。她在2022年成为首位当选国会的阿拉斯加原住民,并在2024年以微弱差距失去了席位。

缅因州

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缅因州五届共和党参议员苏珊·柯林斯(Susan Collins)对竞争性选举并不陌生。作为参议院拨款委员会主席,她负责监督政府支出水平,这一职位也导致她今年与特朗普政府发生了冲突。

作为党内温和派,柯林斯被认为是共和党保住该席位的最佳机会。她的挑战者可能是现任民主党州长珍妮特·米尔斯(Janet Mills),或者是进步派对手格雷厄姆·普拉特纳(Graham Platner),两人将在6月9日的初选中对决。

77岁的米尔斯比72岁的柯林斯年长,若当选将成为有史以来当选第一任期的最年长参议员。民主党支持者对米尔斯在捍卫跨性别者权利问题上对抗特朗普表示欢呼。普拉特纳是一名牡蛎渔民和美国海军陆战队退伍军人,以民粹主义者的身份参选,但他过去的网络评论和疑似纳粹标志的纹身引发的争议,凸显了他的政治经验不足。

佐治亚州

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在民主党需要捍卫的四个具有竞争力的参议院席位中,有两个是共和党州长所在的州,这凸显了政治挑战。民主党参议员乔恩·奥索夫(Jon Ossoff)在2021年初的决选中赢得该席位后,现在寻求连任。

38岁的奥索夫是目前最年轻的参议员。他专注于与该州相关的问题,例如领导反对削减总部位于亚特兰大的美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的资金。

特朗普在5月19日共和党初选前尚未支持任何人,这使得美国众议员迈克·柯林斯(Mike Collins)、巴迪·卡特(Buddy Carter)以及共和党州长提名的德里克·杜利(Derek Dooley,一名律师和前大学橄榄球教练)之间的三方竞争得以延续。

新罕布什尔州

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民主党人需要在这里捍卫一个空出的席位,因为三届参议员珍妮·沙欣(Jeanne Shaheen)将退休。新罕布什尔州的这场竞选有三位主要候选人,他们都是该州选民熟悉的人物,该州以公民参与度高而闻名。

9月8日初选中的两位共和党候选人都曾在参议院任职。约翰·E·苏努努(John E. Sununu)曾代表该州一个任期,直到2008年失利;斯科特·布朗(Scott Brown)则在2010年至2013年期间代表邻近的马萨诸塞州。特朗普已支持苏努努。

在民主党方面,四届众议员克里斯·帕帕斯(Chris Pappas)是一位中间派,他若当选将成为首位公开同性恋身份的参议员。

俄亥俄州

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俄亥俄州曾是摇摆州,但在过去十年中稳步向右倾斜,在2024年击败了长期任职的民主党参议员谢尔比·布朗(Sherrod Brown)。

布朗再次参选,希望在特朗普未出现在选票上的这一年能有更好的表现。

但他面临着来自现任共和党参议员乔恩·哈斯特德(Jon Husted)的强劲对手。哈斯特德曾担任州务卿和副州长,后被任命填补副总统JD·万斯(JD Vance)的参议院席位空缺。

密歇根州

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随着参议员加里·彼得斯(Gary Peters)退休,两党都有机会在这个中西部的战场州赢得一个参议院席位。

多名来自党内不同意识形态的民主党人将在8月4日的初选中角逐。四届众议员海莉·史蒂文斯(Haley Stevens)正在争取党内领导层的支持,而密歇根州参议员马洛里·麦克莫罗(Mallory McMorrow)和进步活动家阿卜杜勒·艾尔-赛义德(Abdul El-Sayed)则试图证明他们能够打破建制派的模式。

特朗普支持了前长期美国众议员迈克·罗杰斯(Mike Rogers)的第二次参议院竞选。罗杰斯曾在军队服役,在联邦调查局工作过,并在2024年竞选参议院失利。

报道:安迪·沙利文(Andy Sullivan)和博·埃里克森(Bo Erickson);编辑:斯科特·马龙(Scott Malone)和辛西娅·奥斯特曼(Cynthia Osterman)

我们的标准:路透社信托原则。

Eight US Senate races to watch in the 2026 midterm elections

March 2, 2026 11:04 AM UTC / Reuters

WASHINGTON, March 2 (Reuters) – Democrats face an uphill battle to capture the U.S. Senate in the November midterm elections, as Republicans are defending just two seats seen as competitive by nonpartisan analysts and hold a 53-47 majority. Democrats are defending four competitive seats and would need to pick up another four to take the majority. Elections will be held for 35 of the chamber’s 100 seats this year.

TEXAS
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Texas has been a Republican stronghold for generations, but a messy primary could put a Senate seat at risk. Incumbent Senator John Cornyn, a traditional establishment conservative, is trailing populist Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton in opinion polls, and the presence of a third candidate, Representative Wesley Hunt, could push Tuesday’s primary to a May 26 runoff if no candidate wins an outright majority.

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Paxton has a loyal following among conservative activists, thanks to his attacks on Texas immigration groups and what he calls illegal voting, and he appears to be the frontrunner despite a series of personal and professional scandals. He has won three statewide elections, most recently in 2022, but analysts say a primary victory could make the state more open to a Democratic upset.

The Democratic primary faces a marquee matchup between Representative Jasmine Crockett, a partisan warrior with an in-your-face style, and state Representative James Talarico, a Presbyterian seminarian who is aiming to appeal to more moderate voters. Analysts say Crockett could appeal more to Democratic primary voters but would have a harder time winning a general election.

NORTH CAROLINA
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Democrats have an opportunity to pick up an open seat in North Carolina, where Republican Senator Thom Tillis is opting to retire after clashing with Trump over immigration, the Federal Reserve and fiscal matters.

The state’s moderate former Democratic Governor Roy Cooper is favored to win Tuesday’s primary, while Republicans have lined up behind Michael Whatley, who previously led the party’s political arm as chairman of the Republican National Committee. Trump has endorsed him.

Analysts see the race as one of the most competitive this year.

ALASKA
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Though this northern outpost usually elects Republicans, this year’s Senate race could be competitive as former Democratic Representative Mary Peltola seeks to unseat incumbent Republican Senator Dan Sullivan.

Sullivan has held the seat since 2015 and should be favored to secure another term in a state that Trump won by 14 points in the 2024 election.

While Sullivan is a mainstream conservative Republican, Alaskans have also repeatedly shown a willingness to back more moderate candidates, such as Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski.

Peltola, another moderate, has demonstrated the ability to win a statewide race. She became the first Alaska Native elected to Congress in 2022 and narrowly lost her seat in 2024.

MAINE
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Five-term Republican Senator Susan Collins of Maine is no stranger to a competitive election. As chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, she oversees government spending levels, a job that has also led to clashes with the Trump administration this year.

A party moderate, she is deemed the Republicans’ best chance at holding the seat. Her challenger is likely to be either the state’s current Democratic governor, Janet Mills, or the progressive rival, Graham Platner, who will face off in a June 9 primary.

Mills, 77, is older than Collins, 72, and would be the oldest senator ever elected to a first term. The Democratic base cheered Mills when she stood up to Trump in defense of transgender rights. Platner is an oysterman and Marine Corps veteran running on a populist message, though controversies over past online comments and a tattoo that resembled a Nazi symbol have highlighted his political inexperience.

GEORGIA
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In the four competitive Senate races that Democrats need to defend, two are in states with Republican governors, underscoring the political challenge. Democratic Senator Jon Ossoff is running for reelection in Georgia after flipping the seat in an early 2021 runoff.

Ossoff, 38, is the youngest current senator. He has focused on issues relevant to his state, such as leading the fight against cuts to the Atlanta-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Trump has not endorsed anyone ahead of the May 19 Republican primary, extending the three-way competition between U.S. Representatives Mike Collins and Buddy Carter, and the Republican governor’s pick Derek Dooley, an attorney and former college football coach.

NEW HAMPSHIRE
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Democrats will need to defend an open seat here as three-term Senator Jeanne Shaheen is retiring. The New Hampshire race’s three main contenders are familiar to the state’s electorate, famous for civic engagement.

Both Republican candidates in the September 8 primary have already served in the Senate. John E. Sununu represented the state for one term until he lost in 2008, and Scott Brown served between 2010 and 2013, representing neighboring Massachusetts. Trump has endorsed Sununu.

On the Democratic side, Representative Chris Pappas, a four-term centrist, would be the first openly gay man elected to the Senate.

OHIO
—-

Formerly a swing state, Ohio has steadily trended to the right over the past decade, ousting long-serving Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown in 2024.

Brown is running again, hoping he will fare better in a year when Trump is not on the ballot.

But he faces a tough opponent in incumbent Republican Senator Jon Husted, who served as secretary of state and lieutenant governor before he was appointed to the Senate to fill Vice President JD Vance’s seat.

MICHIGAN
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With Senator Gary Peters retiring, both parties have a chance to win a Senate seat in this midwestern battleground state.

Multiple Democrats, spanning the party’s ideological spectrum, are running in the August 4 primary. Four-term Representative Haley Stevens is courting her party’s leadership, as Michigan state Senator Mallory McMorrow and Abdul El-Sayed, a progressive activist, try to show they can break the establishment mold.

Trump endorsed former longtime U.S. Representative Mike Rogers for his second Senate campaign. The Republican served in the Army, worked in the FBI and ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in 2024.

Reporting by Andy Sullivan and Bo Erickson; Editing by Scott Malone and Cynthia Osterman

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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