2026-03-02 / 路透社
作者:南迪塔·博斯、格拉姆·斯莱塔瑞、博·埃里克森
2026年3月2日 美国东部时间上午11:05 更新于9分钟前
U.S. President Donald Trump gestures as he boards Air Force One at Palm Beach International Airport in West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., March 1, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- 摘要
- 白宫消息人士称,关于伊朗行动如何影响共和党中期选举希望的讨论极为激烈
- 顾问希望特朗普专注于国内事务,而非外交政策
- 原计划在中期选举前转向聚焦医疗保健和物价问题的宣传策略再次推迟
- 袭击的长期政治影响将取决于未来几周冲突的发展态势
华盛顿,3月2日(路透社) – 两名高级白宫官员和一名与政府关系密切的共和党人士透露,尽管高级助手私下警告称升级可能难以控制,且会给11月中期选举中的共和党带来政治风险,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普仍执意推进对伊朗的军事打击。
此次大规模袭击在华盛顿受到几乎一致的赞扬,那些长期梦想推翻德黑兰威权政权的外交政策鹰派人士对此欢呼雀跃。但一些白宫官员担心,这场外交政策的豪赌可能会破坏共和党在国会控制权的竞选机会——因为此时对战争心存顾虑的选民更关心生活成本而非海外冲突。
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白宫高级官员表示,在袭击前,特朗普反复要求了解军事行动如何能在国内展现自己的强硬姿态。高级助手警告称,美国情报部门无法明确保证一旦袭击开始就不会失控升级,政府有可能将政治命运与不可预测的后果捆绑在一起。
官员们称,特朗普最终支持了那些认为果断行动能展现其强硬领导形象的观点,即便这会带来长期风险。
没有官员预计会立即出现政治后果。相反,他们预期会出现一种被形容为“缓慢燃烧效应”,这将由冲突持续时间、报复范围、美国伤亡人数以及油价影响共同驱动。
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路透社与益普索3月1日至2日的民调显示,只有四分之一的美国人支持美国杀死伊朗领导人的袭击行动。约一半受访者(包括四分之一的共和党人)认为特朗普过于愿意动用军事力量。该民调在美军宣布此次行动中首批美国伤亡人员前结束。
白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特在声明中表示:“总统决定发起‘史诗 Fury’行动,两党总统在过去五十多年中都曾考虑过这一行动,但没有人有勇气付诸实施。目前,白宫的主要优先事项是与五角大楼和各部门协作,确保行动持续并最终取得成功。”
经济优先策略再次受挫
考虑到中期选举前的公众情绪,白宫官员和特朗普顾问一直敦促总统关注美国人最关心的问题,如医疗保健和物价,就像他在袭击前四天发表的国情咨文演讲中所做的那样。
周末的袭击凸显了这一策略至少目前已迅速失败。总统在周日采访中表示,伊朗行动预计将持续四到五周,并在美军宣布已有三名军人阵亡后,继续让美国民众做好承受更多死亡的准备。
共和党策略师罗布·戈弗雷表示:“国情咨文演讲成功聚焦物价和经济问题,几天后却发动中东战争,这种反差不仅令人措手不及,简直令人头晕目眩。”
“让中期选举选民接受这种反差将是白宫未来几周最重要的任务之一。”
一位近期去过白宫的非正式特朗普顾问表示,主要选举危险不在于中间派或独立选民,而在于特朗普的“MAGA运动”成员——对这些人而言,非干预主义是特朗普2024年竞选的核心诉求。
顾问称,这些选民中的许多人可能在中期选举中干脆选择不投票(而中期选举的投票率本就偏低)。
2月路透社与益普索的民调显示,58%的美国人不认可特朗普的执政表现。共和党人需要核心支持者的高投票率才能抵御民主党可能的 gains,这些 gains 可能会让美国众议院控制权易手,甚至危及共和党在参议院的稳固地位。
竞争激烈的众议院席位更易受影响
白宫官员称,白宫助手正在模拟伊朗长期军事行动、伤亡和燃油价格上涨可能如何削弱竞争性国会选区的公众支持。
消息人士称,白宫认为共和党以微弱优势控制的众议院中的竞争性席位比参议院更易受到伊朗事件的政治影响。
白宫政治模型显示,数十个摇摆选区中,即便只是轻微的选民怀疑也可能成为决定性因素,或至少迫使脆弱的共和党代表——如科罗拉多州的加布·埃文斯、威斯康星州的德里克·范奥登和宾夕法尼亚州的罗布·布雷斯诺汉——在希望专注于生活成本等国内问题时,不得不就棘手的战争权力决议进行投票,并回答关于海外冲突扩大的问题。
一位致力于保住共和党国会多数席位的资深共和党人士表示,对外干预对特朗普而言政治风险大于潜在收益。外交政策胜利往往无法在选民中引起反响,而外交政策泥潭通常会。
“除非这次行动失败,否则选民,尤其是中期选举选民,不会关心外交政策,”该人士表示。
特朗普上月对委内瑞拉领导人尼古拉斯·马杜罗的突袭行动几乎未引发政治反弹,且没有美国人死亡。然而,根据最新的路透社/益普索民调,自1月初那次行动以来,特朗普的支持率从42%降至39%。
分析师表示,如果战争短暂结束,伊朗放弃核计划并更换新领导人,这将比造成大量美国人死亡的长期冲突更受好评。
对特朗普支持者的采访显示,尽管有相当一部分人对他日益增长的对外干预倾向表示担忧,但许多人愿意接受他从自封的“和平缔造者”向激进军事战略家的转变。
“这完全出乎我的意料,我甚至不知道这曾被考虑过,”来自佐治亚州亚特兰大的83岁特朗普支持者BJ·摩尔在谈到伊朗行动时表示,“没有人希望卷入战争,但伊朗杀害了自己数千名民众,所以我支持特朗普的做法。”
报道:格拉姆·斯莱塔瑞(瑞士默伦)、博·埃里克森(佛罗里达州西棕榈滩)、南迪塔·博斯(华盛顿);编辑:科琳·詹金斯、斯蒂芬·科茨
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Trump presses ahead with Iran war despite warnings of political risk for midterms
2026-03-02 / Reuters
By Nandita Bose, Gram Slattery and Bo Erickson
March 2, 2026 11:05 AM UTC Updated 9 mins ago
节点运行失败
U.S. President Donald Trump gestures as he boards Air Force One at Palm Beach International Airport in West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., March 1, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- White House sources said there was extensive debate about how the Iran operation could impact Republicans’ midterm hopes
- Advisers want Trump focus on domestic affairs, not foreign policy
- Anticipated messaging pivot to focus on healthcare, affordability before midterms delayed once again
- Long-term political impact of attack will depend on how conflict plays out in coming weeks
WASHINGTON, March 2 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump pressed ahead with military strikes against Iran despite private warnings from senior aides that the escalation could be difficult to contain and carry political risks for Republicans in November’s midterm elections, according to two senior White House officials and a Republican close to the administration.
The large-scale attack has drawn near-unanimous praise from foreign policy hawks in Washington, who have long dreamed of toppling the authoritarian regime in Tehran. But some White House officials worry the foreign policy gamble may derail Republican chances of holding onto control of Congress at a time when war-wary voters are more concerned with the cost of living than conflicts abroad.
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Before the strikes, Trump repeatedly sought briefings on how the military action could allow him to project strength domestically, the senior White House officials said. Top aides cautioned that U.S. intelligence did not provide a clear guarantee that escalation could be avoided once strikes began and that the administration risked tying its political fortunes to an unpredictable aftermath.
Trump ultimately sided with those who believed decisive action would show him as a strong leader, even if it carried long-term risks, the officials said.
None of those officials expect immediate political fallout. Instead, they expect what one described as a “slow‑burn effect,” driven by the duration of the conflict, scope of retaliation, number of American casualties and impact on gas prices.
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A Reuters/Ipsos poll on Sunday showed only one in four Americans approved of the U.S. strikes that killed Iran’s leader. About half of the respondents — including one in four Republicans — said they believe Trump is too willing to use military force. The poll closed before the U.S. military announced the first American casualties in the operation.
“The President’s decision to launch Operation Epic Fury is one that presidents of both parties have contemplated for more than fifty years, but none had the courage to execute,” White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement. “Right now, the White House’s main priority is working alongside the Pentagon and the interagencies to ensure the continued and ultimate success of the operation.”
FOCUS ON ECONOMY AGAIN DEFIED
With public sentiment in mind ahead of the midterms, White House officials and Trump advisers had been urging the president to focus on the topics that are top of mind for Americans, like healthcare and affordability, as he did in the State of the Union address four days before the attack.
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The weekend strikes underscored how quickly that strategy has failed, at least for now. The president said in Sunday interviews the Iran operations are expected to be a four- to five-week process, and he continued to brace the country for more American deaths after the U.S. military announced three service members had been killed.
“The juxtaposition between a successful State of the Union address that focused on affordability and the economic issues that voters care about and going to war in the Middle East days later is not just whiplash-inducing, it’s head-spinning,” said Rob Godfrey, a Republican strategist.
“Making midterm voters comfortable with that juxtaposition will be one of the most important things that the White House needs to undertake in the next few weeks.”
One informal Trump adviser, who has been to the White House in recent days, argued that the main electoral danger lies not with middle-of-the-road or independent voters, but with members of Trump’s MAGA movement, for whom non-interventionism was a key part of the president’s pitch during the 2024 campaign.
Many of those voters could simply stay home during the midterms, during which voter turnout already tends to be low, the adviser said.
With 58% of Americans disapproving of Trump’s performance in office, according to a February Reuters/Ipsos poll, Republicans will need heavy turnout among core supporters to fend off Democratic gains that could flip control of the U.S. House of Representatives and maybe even endanger the Republican stronghold in the Senate.
COMPETITIVE HOUSE RACES MORE VULNERABLE
White House aides are modeling how a prolonged military engagement in Iran, casualties and higher fuel costs could erode public support in competitive congressional districts, the White House officials said.
The White House believes competitive races in the House, where Republicans hold a narrow majority, are far more at risk from fallout from Iran than the Senate map, the sources said.
The White House political models show dozens of swing districts where even modest voter skepticism could prove decisive, or at least force vulnerable Republican representatives – such as Colorado’s Gabe Evans, Wisconsin’s Derrick Van Orden and Pennsylvania’s Rob Bresnahan – to vote on thorny war-powers resolutions and answer questions about a widening conflict abroad when they want to be focused on domestic issues like the cost of living.
A senior Republican operative working to hold onto the party’s congressional majorities said foreign intervention carries more political risk than upside for Trump. Foreign policy victories oftentimes do not register with voters, though foreign policy quagmires typically do.
“Unless this operation goes bad, voters, especially for the midterms, don’t care about foreign policy,” the operative said.
Trump’s capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro in a raid last month prompted little political blowback and resulted in no American deaths. However, since that operation in early January, Trump’s approval rating dropped from 42% to 39%, according to the latest Reuters/Ipsos poll.
Analysts said a short-lived war that results in Iran giving up its nuclear program and installing new leaders would be received more positively than a protracted conflagration in which many Americans die.
Interviews with Trump supporters show that – even as a sizeable minority are wary of his growing penchant for foreign intervention – many are willing to go along with his transformation from self-declared “peacemaker” to aggressive military tactician.
“This totally blindsided me, I didn’t even know this was even being thought about,” said BJ Moore, an 83-year-old Trump voter from Atlanta, Georgia, about the Iran operation. “No one wants to be involved in a war, but Iran just killed thousands of their own people, so I’m fine with what Trump did.”
Reporting by Gram Slattery in Murren, Switzerland, Bo Erickson in West Palm Beach, Florida, and Nandita Bose in Washington; Editing by Colleen Jenkins and Stephen Coates
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