2026年2月27日 美国东部时间晚上11:03 / 路透社
作者:乔纳森·斯坦普尔
[1/2]2025年12月9日拍摄的插图显示,一款智能手机上展示了Instagram、TikTok、Snapchat、YouTube、Facebook、Twitch和Reddit应用程序。路透社/霍莉·亚当斯/插图/档案照片
- 摘要
- 公司
- 法官以《第一修正案》为由发布禁令
- 法官认定该法律过度宽泛且保护不足
- 弗吉尼亚州承诺帮助家长保护儿童
路透社华盛顿2月27日电 – 联邦法官周五阻止弗吉尼亚州执行一项新法律,该法律旨在通过要求年龄验证和限制16岁以下人群每天使用一小时,来保护儿童免受社交媒体成瘾的影响。
弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市美国联邦地区法官帕特里夏·托利弗·贾尔斯表示,科技行业贸易组织NetChoice很可能证明该法律违宪地侵犯了成年人、儿童及其数十名成员(包括谷歌、Meta平台公司、Netflix、Reddit以及埃隆·马斯克旗下的X平台)的言论自由权利。
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法官对该法律(即参议院法案854)发布了初步禁令。该法律于去年5月由当时的共和党州长格伦·杨金签署,并于2026年1月1日生效。
NetChoice还在加州等其他州挑战了类似法律。
弗吉尼亚州辩称,该法律是合理制定的,旨在保护儿童免受社交媒体的”成瘾性特征”侵害,并应对青少年心理健康危机。
但法官表示,尽管弗吉尼亚州有保护儿童的利益,该法律却因要求包括成年人在内的所有人进行年龄验证而过度宽泛,又因豁免了可能具有成瘾性的互动游戏而保护不足。
她还指出,该法律对”功能上等效的言论”区别对待,例如禁止儿童观看超过一小时的科学、历史和宗教类节目,而这些内容他们本可以在其他平台(包括流媒体平台)上观看。
贾尔斯法官(拜登政府前任命的法官)在判决书中写道:”法院认识到联邦各州保护其青年免受社交媒体成瘾性相关危害的迫切利益。然而,这种保护不能以侵犯《第一修正案》权利为代价,包括其旨在保护的青少年的权利。”
弗吉尼亚州民主党总检察长杰伊·琼斯的发言人雷·皮克特在判决后表示:”我们期待继续执行能够让父母有能力保护孩子免受社交媒体已证实危害的法律。”
NetChoice诉讼中心联合主任保罗·塔斯克对这一判决表示欢迎。
他在一份声明中说:”这一裁决再次确认,政府不能限制获取合法言论的途径——即使其初衷高尚。从根本上说,在家庭决策方面,父母必须掌握主导权。”
乔纳森·斯坦普尔在纽约报道;内特·雷蒙德在波士顿补充报道;尼克·齐明斯基和伊桑·史密斯编辑
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Judge blocks Virginia law restricting social media for children
February 27, 2026 11:03 PM UTC / Reuters
By Jonathan Stempel
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Item 1 of 2 Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, YouTube, Facebook, Twitch and Reddit applications are displayed on a mobile phone in this picture illustration taken on December 9, 2025. REUTERS/Hollie Adams/Illustration/File Photo
[1/2]Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, YouTube, Facebook, Twitch and Reddit applications are displayed on a mobile phone in this picture illustration taken on December 9, 2025. REUTERS/Hollie Adams/Illustration/File Photo
- Summary
- Companies
- Judge cites First Amendment in issuing injunction
- Judge found law both overinclusive and underinclusive
- Virginia pledges to help parents protect children
Feb 27 (Reuters) – A federal judge on Friday blocked Virginia from enforcing a new law that aimed to protect children from being addicted to social media by requiring age verification and limiting use by those under 16 to one hour per day.
U.S. District Judge Patricia Tolliver Giles in Alexandria, Virginia, said the technology trade group NetChoice was likely to establish that the law unconstitutionally infringed the free speech rights of adults, children and its dozens of members, including Google, Meta Platforms, Netflix, Reddit and Elon Musk’s X.
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The judge issued a preliminary injunction against the law known as Senate Bill 854, which had been signed last May by then-Governor Glenn Youngkin, a Republican, and took effect on January 1, 2026.
NetChoice has also challenged similar laws in states, including California.
Virginia argued that the law was reasonably tailored to protect children from the “addictive features” of social media, and address a mental health crisis among youth.
But the judge said that notwithstanding Virginia’s interest in protecting children, the law was both overinclusive by requiring everyone, including adults, to verify their age, and underinclusive by exempting potentially addictive interactive gaming from coverage.
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She also said the law treats “functionally equivalent” speech differently by preventing children from watching, for example, science, history and church programming lasting more than an hour that they could watch elsewhere, including streaming platforms.
“The court recognizes the Commonwealth’s compelling interest in protecting its youth from the harms associated with the addictive aspects of social media,” wrote Giles, an appointee of former Democratic President Joe Biden. “However, it cannot infringe on First Amendment rights, including those of the same youth it aims to protect.”
Rae Pickett, a spokesperson for Virginia’s Democratic Attorney General Jay Jones, said after the decision: “We look forward to continuing to enforce laws that empower parents to protect their children from the proven harms that can come through social media.”
Paul Taske, co-director of the NetChoice Litigation Center, welcomed the decision.
“This ruling reaffirms that the government cannot ration access to lawful speech – even if it has noble intentions,” he said in a statement. “Fundamentally, parents must stay in the driver’s seat when it comes to decisions about their families.”
Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Additional reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston; Editing by Nick Zieminski and Ethan Smith
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