2026年2月27日 11:06 UTC / 路透社
作者：杰森·兰格（Jason Lange）和博·埃里克森（Bo Erickson）
- 摘要
- 民调显示，大多数美国人不认同特朗普的经济说法
- 生活成本是选民在即将到来的选举中的首要关切
- 许多人不清楚特朗普的生活成本政策，关税则广为人知
华盛顿，2月27日（路透社）- 总统唐纳德·特朗普声称美国经济正在蓬勃发展，并且他已经抑制了通货膨胀。但路透社/益普索民调显示，大多数美国人，包括其共和党内部的许多人，并不这么认为。
“这是美国的黄金时代，”特朗普在周二的国情咨文演讲中表示，”经济的咆哮前所未有的强劲。”
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最新的路透社/益普索民调于周一完成，显示68%的受访者不认同”美国经济正在蓬勃发展”这一特朗普自2025年1月重返白宫以来反复强调的说法。
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在调查中，共和党人对经济表现的评价存在严重分歧，这对该党在11月3日中期选举前发出了警示信号，届时特朗普所在的政党将捍卫其在美国众议院和参议院的多数席位。约56%的共和党人认为经济正在蓬勃发展，而43%的人则表示不认同。
“我们正艰难求生”
在田纳西州纳什维尔以西的迪克森市，马库斯·特里普希望特朗普能优先考虑让国家更加繁荣，而非其大规模驱逐非法移民的激进举措。
“经济才是他需要关注的重点，”53岁的特里普说，他在共和党众议员马特·范埃普斯（Matt Van Epps）代表的选区从事制造业工作。去年秋天，该选区的特别选举竞争比预期更为激烈，民主党人团结起来支持挑战者。
特里普倾向于支持共和党，但他表示：”即使是双职工家庭，我们也在艰难求生。” “我更担心房租和所有东西的价格上涨，而不是街上那个人是否有公民身份文件。”
接受路透社/益普索民调采访的美国人将生活成本列为决定他们如何在11月中期选举中投票的首要问题。他们也拒绝了特朗普上月声称”通货膨胀已被击败”且美国人目前”几乎看不到通货膨胀”的说法，即价格上涨不再是问题。
共和党人和民主党人将于周二在得克萨斯州、北卡罗来纳州和阿肯色州开始的初选中，开始挑选11月选举的候选人。
对生活成本的担忧
只有16%的受访者认同”美国几乎没有通货膨胀”这一说法。
总体而言，82%的受访者对此表示不同意，独立人士的这一比例同样为82%，72%的共和党人也持反对意见。自特朗普重返白宫以来对经济持更悲观态度的民主党人，绝大多数人驳斥了经济繁荣或通货膨胀已被战胜的说法。
路透社/益普索民调发现，许多美国人不清楚特朗普为限制生活成本上涨而提出的政策和提案。约44%的受访者从未听说过上个月公布的白宫计划，该计划旨在限制投资公司等大型投资者购买单户住宅。48%的人从未听说过特朗普提出的将信用卡利率上限设定在10%的提案。
美国人对特朗普最突出的经济政策举措——对进口商品提高关税——的认知度要高得多，78%的受访者表示至少听说过关税提高。约54%的受访者（包括69%的民主党人和42%的共和党人）认为关税会提高生活成本。
“我对国内发生的事情并不印象深刻，”得克萨斯州科珀斯克里斯蒂的蒂芙尼·里奇（Tiffany Ritchie）评价特朗普的经济政策时说。50岁的里奇自认为是独立人士，但在2024年投票支持了特朗普。但她认为特朗普对经济的描述是一种侮辱，并认为他的政策可能不起作用。”我们不可能通过加征关税来解决这个问题。”
许多经济学家预计今年经济增长将温和回升，尽管很少有人预期会出现繁荣景象。
路透社/益普索民调通过网络进行，调查了全国4,638名成年美国人，误差率为两个百分点。
报道：杰森·兰格和博·埃里克森；编辑：斯科特·马龙（Scott Malone）和罗德·尼克尔斯（Rod Nickel）
我们的标准：汤森路透信托原则。
Golden age? Americans doubt Trump’s claim of booming economy as midterms near, Reuters/Ipsos poll finds
February 27, 2026 11:06 AM UTC / Reuters
By Jason Lange and Bo Erickson
节点运行失败
U.S. President Donald Trump points, as he visits Coosa Steel Corporation, in Rome, Georgia, U.S., February 19, 2026. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
- Summary
- Most Americans disagree with Trump’s economic claims, poll shows
- Cost of living is top concern for voters in upcoming elections
- Many unaware of Trump’s cost-of-living policies, tariffs widely known
WASHINGTON, Feb 27 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump says the U.S. economy is booming and that he has fixed inflation. But most Americans, including many in his Republican Party, do not see things that way, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll.
“This is the golden age of America,” Trump said in his State of the Union address on Tuesday. “The roaring economy is roaring like never before.”
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The latest Reuters/Ipsos poll, completed on Monday, showed 68% of people disagree with a statement that “the U.S. economy is booming,” a claim Trump has repeatedly made since returning to office in January 2025.
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Republicans in the survey were sharply divided on how well the economy is doing, a warning sign for the party ahead of the November 3 midterm elections when Trump’s party will defend majorities in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. Some 56% of Republicans thought the economy was booming, while 43% disagreed.
‘WE ARE STRUGGLING’
In Dickson, Tennessee, west of Nashville, Marcus Tripp wishes Trump would prioritize making the country more prosperous over his aggressive effort to deport unauthorized immigrants.
“The economy is what he needs to be focused on,” said Tripp, 53, who works in manufacturing in a district represented by Republican U.S. Representative Matt Van Epps, whose special election last fall turned out to be more competitive than expected as Democrats rallied to support the challenger.
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“Even as a two-income household, we are struggling,” said Tripp, who leans Republican. “I am worried more about how much my rent and everything is going up than I am about whether the guy down the street has citizenship documents or not.”
Americans interviewed in the Reuters/Ipsos poll cited the cost of living as the top issue that will determine how they will vote in November’s midterms. They also rejected assertions that price increases were no longer a problem, a claim made by Trump last month when he said “inflation has been defeated” and that Americans currently see “virtually no inflation.”
Republicans and Democrats will begin to pick their candidates for November’s elections in primaries that begin on Tuesday in Texas, North Carolina and Arkansas.
WORRIES ABOUT COST OF LIVING
Only 16% of poll respondents agreed with a statement that “there is hardly any inflation in the U.S.”
Eighty-two percent of respondents overall – and the same share of independents – disagreed, as did 72% of Republicans. Democrats, who have become more bearish on the economy since Trump returned to the White House, overwhelmingly rejected notions of an economic boom or vanquished inflation.
Many Americans are unaware of the policies and proposals Trump has put forward to limit increases in the cost of living, the Reuters/Ipsos poll found. Some 44% of respondents had never heard of the White House plan unveiled last month to restrict large investors, such as investment firms, from buying single-family homes. Forty-eight percent had never heard of Trump’s proposal to cap credit card interest rates at 10%.
Americans were considerably more aware of Trump’s pre-eminent economic policy push of raising tariffs on imported goods, with 78% saying they had heard at least a little about tariff hikes. Some 54% of respondents – including 69% of Democrats and 42% of Republicans – said they expected tariffs to raise the cost of living.
“I’m not impressed by what’s going on domestically,” Tiffany Ritchie of Corpus Christi, Texas, said of Trump’s approach to the economy. Ritchie, 50, considers herself an independent and voted for Trump in 2024. But she sees his characterization of the economy as insulting and thinks his policies might not work. “We’re not going to tariff our way out of this.”
Many economists expect economic growth to pick up modestly this year, though few expect a boom.
The Reuters/Ipsos poll, which was conducted online, surveyed 4,638 U.S. adults nationwide and had a margin of error of two percentage points.
Reporting by Jason Lange and Bo Erickson; editing by Scott Malone and Rod Nickel
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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