2026-02-25T22:27:00-0500 / CBS/AP
马杜罗的律师表示,特朗普政府正在阻挠委内瑞拉政府为前总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗(Nicolás Maduro)在纽约因贩毒指控进行辩护而支付费用,这一举措可能干涉他接受律师辩护的宪法权利。
律师巴里·波拉克(Barry Pollack)在2月20日发给曼哈顿联邦法官的电子邮件中称,美国财政部已禁止授权委内瑞拉政府根据其法律和惯例为马杜罗及第一夫人西莉亚·弗洛雷斯(Cilia Flores)支付法律费用。该电子邮件于周三被提交至公共法庭记录。
自1月3日美国军队夜间突袭委内瑞拉住宅将马杜罗及其妻子逮捕以来,两人一直被关押在纽约监狱,未获保释。两人均不认罪。马杜罗定于3月17日重返联邦法院参加听证会。
波拉克在电子邮件中表示,财政部外国资产控制办公室(Office of Foreign Assets Control)于1月9日批准了委内瑞拉政府支付法律费用的许可。
然而,不到三小时后,特朗普政府“未经解释”撤回了这一授权,不过保留了允许马杜罗妻子的律师费用支付的许可。
马杜罗法律费用的争议与美国外交政策密切相关。特朗普政府在2019年切断了与马杜罗的关系,承认当时的反对派全国代表大会主席为委内瑞拉合法领导人。拜登政府则紧密遵循这一政策。
记者联系财政部、白宫和司法部寻求置评,但未立即获得回应。
允许马杜罗的继任者——副总统德尔西·罗德里格斯(Delcy Rodríguez,现为委内瑞拉代理总统)政府支付马杜罗的辩护费用,可能会复杂化检察官在法庭上的努力,以反驳这位被罢黜领导人关于其被捕非法的说法,以及他作为外国国家元首根据美国和国际法免受起诉的主张。
波拉克称,他于2月11日要求外国资产控制办公室恢复原许可,为委内瑞拉履行支付马杜罗辩护费用的义务扫清道路。
“委内瑞拉政府有义务支付马杜罗先生的费用,马杜罗先生有理由期望委内瑞拉政府会这样做,否则他无法聘请律师,”波拉克在信中写道。
波拉克表示,美国“正在干涉马杜罗先生聘请律师的能力,因此也干涉了他根据《第六修正案》选择律师的权利。”
对马杜罗的一份25页起诉书指控他与贩毒集团和军方成员合作,协助向美国运送数千吨可卡因。如果两人被定罪,他们都将面临终身监禁。
起诉书称,作为所谓阴谋的一部分,马杜罗及其妻子据称下令绑架、殴打和谋杀那些欠他们毒资的人,包括在加拉加斯杀害一名当地毒枭。
在加勒比地区数月军事集结后,马杜罗被惊人逮捕,这为特朗普政府对罗德里格斯施加巨大影响力铺平了道路。
在美方压力下,罗德里格斯迅速采取行动,向美国投资者开放委内瑞拉石油行业,释放政治犯,并重新建立与华盛顿的直接沟通——这是自特朗普政府2019年关闭驻加拉加斯美国大使馆以来从未有过的情况。特朗普总统周二表示,美国已从“新朋友和伙伴”委内瑞拉接收了超过8000万桶石油。
Maduro’s lawyer says U.S. blocking Venezuelan government from paying ousted leader’s legal fees
2026-02-25T22:27:00-0500 / CBS/AP
The Trump administration is blocking Venezuela’s government from paying for the cost of former Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro’s defense against drug trafficking charges in New York, a move that potentially interferes with his constitutional right to counsel, his lawyer says.
Attorney Barry Pollack told a Manhattan federal judge in an email dated Feb. 20 that the U.S. Treasury Department had blocked the authorization of legal fees that the government of Venezuela is required to pay for Maduro and first lady Cilia Flores under its law and custom. The email was entered into the public court record on Wednesday.
Maduro and his wife have been jailed in New York without bail since they were seized from their Venezuelan home Jan. 3 in a stealth nighttime raid by U.S. military forces. They have both pleaded not guilty. Maduro is scheduled to return to federal court for a hearing on March 17.
In the email, Pollack said that the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, which administers sanctions against Venezuela, had granted permission on Jan. 9 approving the payment of legal fees by the Venezuelan government.
Less than three hours later, though, the Trump administration snatched back the authorization “without explanation,” though it left in place a license granting permission for Maduro’s wife’s lawyers to be paid, Pollack said.
The dispute over Maduro’s legal fees is intimately linked to U.S. foreign policy. The first Trump administration cut ties with Maduro in 2019, recognizing the then-opposition head of the National Assembly as Venezuela’s legitimate leader. The Biden administration hewed closely to the same policy.
Messages seeking comment from the Treasury Department, White House and the Justice Department were not immediately returned.
Allowing the government of Maduro’s replacement,Delcy Rodríguez, his vice president and now Venezuela’s acting president, to pay for the cost of Maduro’s defense could complicate prosecutors’ efforts in court to counter the deposed leader’s argument that his capture was illegal and that as the foreign head of a state he is immune from prosecution under U.S. and international law.
Pollack said he asked the Office of Foreign Assets Control on Feb. 11 to reinstate the original license and clear the way for Venezuela to meet its obligation to pay Maduro’s defense costs.
“The government of Venezuela has an obligation to pay Mr. Maduro’s fees, Mr. Maduro has a legitimate expectation that the government of Venezuela would do so, and Mr. Maduro cannot otherwise afford counsel,” Pollack wrote in the letter.
Pollack said the U.S. was “interfering with Mr. Maduro’s ability to retain counsel and, therefore, his right under the Sixth Amendment to counsel of his choice.”
A 25-page indictment against Maduro accused him and others of working with drug cartels and members of the military to facilitate the shipment of thousands of tons of cocaine into the U.S. Both he and his wife face life in prison if convicted.
As part of the purported conspiracy, Maduro and his wife allegedly ordering kidnappings, beatings and murders of those who owed them drug money, according to the indictment. It said that included the killing of a local drug boss in Caracas.
Maduro’sstunning capturefollowing a monthslong military buildup in the Caribbean has paved the way for the Trump administration to assert enormous influence over Rodriguez.
Under pressure from the U.S., Rodriguez has moved swiftly to open upVenezuela’s oil industry toAmerican investment, freepolitical prisoners and reestablish direct communications with Washington — something unseen since the first Trump administration shuttered the U.S. embassy in Caracas in 2019. President Trumpsaid Tuesdaythe U.S. had received more than 80 million barrels of oil from “new friend and partner” Venezuela.
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