发布于2026年2月25日，美国东部时间下午5:33 / 来源：美联社
（注：此处图片为示例占位符，实际发布时请根据原文配图调整）
Members of Venezuela’s General Directorate of Military Counterintelligence stand guard as a flight carrying migrants deported from the United States arrives at Simon Bolivar International Airport in Maiquetia, Venezuela, on January 19. Maxwell Briceno/Anadolu/Getty Images
联邦法官周三裁定，特朗普政府将移民驱逐至与其无任何联系的”第三国”的最新政策属非法行为，必须予以废除。这起案件已上诉至美国最高法院。
马萨诸塞州美国联邦地区法官布莱恩·E·墨菲（Brian E. Murphy）同意暂停其裁决15天，以便政府有时间对其最新裁决提出上诉。墨菲指出，美国最高法院去年曾支持政府的立场，暂停了他此前的裁决，并为载有几名移民的航班完成前往战乱中的南苏丹（他们与该国毫无联系）的行程扫清了障碍。
墨菲表示，挑战国土安全部该政策的移民有权在被驱逐至第三国前获得”有意义的通知”并提出异议。法官总结道，该政策”在移民能够提出质疑之前就实施驱逐，从而使针对第三国遣返的有效质疑失效”。
“这些是我们的法律，本法院怀着对生在美国的非凡幸运的深深感激，确认这些法律以及我国的基本原则：即任何’人’在这个国家都不应’在未经正当法律程序的情况下被剥夺生命、自由或财产’。”墨菲写道。
今年6月，最高法院保守派多数派裁定，移民官员可快速将人员驱逐至第三国。自由派大法官索尼娅·索托马约尔（Sonia Sotomayor）和凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊（Ketanji Brown Jackson）对此表示异议，称该裁决给予政府特殊待遇。
墨菲称，唐纳德·特朗普总统领导的政府多次违反——或试图违反——他的命令。他指出，去年3月，国防部在未提供他发布的临时限制令所要求的程序的情况下，将至少6名类成员驱逐至萨尔瓦多和墨西哥。国土安全部于3月30日发布了第三国驱逐的新政策指南，就在墨菲下达命令两天之后。
“简单的事实是，没有人知道任何类成员个人诉求的是非曲直，因为（政府官员）隐瞒了基本事实：即驱逐目的地国家。”墨菲写道（他由民主党总统乔·拜登提名进入司法界）。
墨菲表示，国土安全部的第三国驱逐政策针对的是那些已获得保护、免于被遣返至其祖国的移民——在这些国家，他们担心遭受酷刑或其他形式的迫害。
移民和海关执法官员称，今年5月被送往南苏丹的8名男子在美国被判有罪，且已收到最终驱逐令。
Trump administration’s ‘third country’ deportation policy is unlawful, judge rules
Published Feb 25, 2026, 5:33 PM ET / Source: Associated Press
Members of the Venezuela’s General Directorate of Military Counterintelligence stand guard as a flight carrying migrants deported from the United States arrives at Simon Bolivar International Airport in Maiquetia, Venezuela, on January 19.
Maxwell Briceno/Anadolu/Getty Images
The Trump administration’s latest policy of deporting immigrants to “third countries” to which they have no ties is unlawful and must be set aside, a federal judge ruled Wednesday in a case that already reached the nation’s highest court.
US District Judge Brian E. Murphy in Massachusetts agreed to suspend his decision for 15 days, giving the government time to appeal his latest ruling in the case. Murphy noted that the US Supreme Court ruled in the administration’s favor last year, pausing his previous decision and clearing the way for a flight carrying several migrants to complete its trip to war-torn South Sudan, where they had no ties.
Murphy said migrants challenging the Department of Homeland Security’s policy have the right to “meaningful notice” and an opportunity to object before they are removed to a third country. The policy “extinguishes valid challenges to third-country removal by effecting removal before those challenges can be raised,” the judge concluded.
“These are our laws, and it is with profound gratitude for the unbelievable luck of being born in the United States of America that this Court affirms these and our nation’s bedrock principle: that no ‘person’ in this country may be ‘deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law,’” Murphy wrote.
In June, the Supreme Court’s conservative majority found that immigration officials can quickly deport people to third countries. Liberal justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson dissented, saying the ruling gives the government special treatment.
Murphy said President Donald Trump’s administration has repeatedly violated — or tried to violate — his orders. Last March, he noted, the Defense Department deported at least six class members to El Salvador and Mexico without providing the process required under a temporary restraining order that Murphy issued. DHS issued its new policy guidance for third-country removals on March 30, two days after Murphy’s order.
“The simple reality is that nobody knows the merits of any individual class member’s claim because (administration officials) are withholding the predicate fact: the country of removal,” wrote Murphy, who was nominated to the bench by Democratic President Joe Biden.
Murphy said the DHS third-country removal policy has targeted immigrants who were granted protection from being sent back to their home countries, where they feared being tortured or persecuted in other ways.
Eight men who were sent to South Sudan in May had been convicted of crimes in the US and had final orders of removal, Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials have said.
发表回复