2026-02-23 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻（CBS News）
作者
拉米·伊诺森西奥（Ramy Inocencio） 特派记者
拉米·伊诺森西奥是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻驻伦敦的外国记者，负责报道欧洲和中东事务。他于2019年加入该网络，担任哥伦比亚广播公司新闻驻北京的亚洲记者，报道亚太地区新闻，拥有在亚洲和美国之间工作和旅行的二十年经验。
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更新于：2026年2月23日 / 美国东部时间下午6:27 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
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随着伊朗新学年于上周末开始，多所大学爆发大规模抗议活动——这是自宗教神职人员政权在12月和1月进行血腥全国镇压以来首次持续的校园动荡。
总部位于弗吉尼亚州的人权活动家新闻社称，已有超过7000人被确认死亡，另有11000多人的下落和安全状况不明。
周六开始的新一波抗议公然挑战政府再次镇压异见的企图——尽管上一波暴力事件的最终死亡人数尚未正式公布，据信有数万人死亡。如今，学生抗议活动已连续第三天爆发。
“他们并不愚蠢，他们很勇敢，”一名反政府抗议者告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，他是德黑兰的一名抗议者，“因为你可以看到在大学的抗议活动中，有人举着太阳和狮子的旗帜，还在高呼‘贾维德·沙阿’（Javid Shah）。这两个元素都面临死刑和监禁的风险，所以他们敢于这样做。他们并不愚蠢。”
具有政治象征意义的“贾维德·沙阿”意为“国王万岁”。它指的是伊朗最后一位君主穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维（Mohammed Reza Palavi），他在1979年伊斯兰革命中被推翻。在伊朗国内以及海外示威活动中，一个活跃的君主主义运动一直主张，一旦阿亚图拉阿里·哈梅内伊（Ayatollah Ali Khamenei）和神职人员政权倒台，应由他的儿子礼萨·巴列维（Reza Pahlavi）领导国家。
伊朗反对派人物礼萨·巴列维（Reza Pahlavi）和妻子亚斯敏·巴列维（Yasmine Pahlavi）于2026年2月14日在德国慕尼黑安全会议期间参加示威活动。路透社/Thilo Schmuelgen
在伊朗各大学，也出现了支持政权的示威活动，至少发生了一场对立团体之间的暴力冲突。接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访的抗议者表示，公开表达意见有入狱或死亡的风险。但她说，由于这么多抗议者被杀害，她对自己还活着感到内疚。
“我感到非常羞耻，作为一个人，我为其他人走上街头并被杀害而感到羞耻——而我现在还活着，”她说，“所以我希望我的悲痛能成为我人民的声音。”
她说，她是上个月伊朗31个省份近200个城市数千名抗议者中的一员。1月8日在德黑兰，她说：“我看到人们躺在街上，因为他们被枪杀了，他们已经死了。”第二天，她说：“我目睹一个女孩被枪杀了两次，我非常害怕，于是回到了家。”
“我们最大的恐惧是目睹这个政权再次掌权，所以我们一次次地去抗议，”她说。
这名抗议者因担心政府报复而要求不透露姓名。在镜头前，她用围巾和深色太阳镜遮住了脸和眼睛。哥伦比亚广播公司新闻证实她身处伊朗境内。阳光照进她就座的房间。她还播放了一个实时新闻节目，显示了该国当前时间，并表示她和许多伊朗人都在密切关注美国在其地区附近的大规模军事集结。
“我希望看到美国军事干预伊朗，”她说。
美国最先进的航空母舰“杰拉尔德·R·福特”号（USS Gerald R. Ford）上周末通过直布罗陀海峡，现在位于地中海，正接近中东地区。“福特”号及其由巡航导弹驱逐舰、濒海战斗舰和可能至少一艘潜艇组成的打击群，与已经在该地区部署近一个月的“亚伯拉罕·林肯”号航空母舰及其随行舰艇会合，形成了官员们所说的自2003年伊拉克战争以来美国在中东最大规模的军事集结。
“杰拉尔德·R·福特”号航空母舰于2026年2月23日抵达希腊克里特岛附近的苏达湾。路透社/Stelios Misinas
“我感到非常有希望，我一点也不害怕，”抗议者说，“我对美国带来的转变感到高兴。我希望上帝能在这里开始一场战争。我不是一个好战的人，但在这种情况下，我们没有其他选择。”
她说，如果美国军事干预伊朗，她相信“很多人会出来”抗议并试图推翻政权。
随着特朗普总统准备在周二晚上发表国情咨文演讲，她向他传递了一条信息——并希望他也能向伊朗传递一条信息。
“特朗普总统，你告诉我们‘帮助正在路上’，”她说，“你承诺会帮助我们度过这个难关。伊朗并没有停止处决，今天就有11人被处决。兑现你的承诺，帮助我们。”
她说她不希望美国和伊朗进行谈判，并称外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格奇（Abbas Araghchi）是“恐怖分子”。
由阿曼调解的下一轮间接谈判定于周四在日内瓦举行。
地点：
- 德黑兰
- 伊朗
As Iran protests ignite again, woman in Tehran says students are brave for demonstrating after bloody crackdown
2026-02-23 / CBS News
By
Ramy Inocencio Correspondent
Ramy Inocencio is a CBS News foreign correspondent based in London, covering Europe and the Middle East. He joined the Network in 2019 as CBS News’ Asia correspondent, based in Beijing and reporting across the Asia-Pacific, bringing two decades of experience working and traveling between Asia and the United States.
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Updated on: February 23, 2026 / 6:27 PM EST / CBS News
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As Iran’s new academic year began over the weekend, large-scale protests erupted across several universities — the first sustained campus unrest since the clerical regime’s bloody nationwide crackdown in December and January.
The Virginia-based Human Rights Activists News Agency said more than 7,000 people have been confirmed killed, while the whereabouts and safety of more than 11,000 others remain unknown.
The new flare-ups, which began Saturday, openly challenge the government to suppress dissent once again — even as the final death toll from the earlier wave of violence has yet to be made official, with tens of thousands feared dead. Now, for a third straight day, student protests have broken out.
“They are not stupid, they are brave,” said one anti-government protester who CBS News was able to make contact with in Tehran. “Because as you see in the protests in universities, there is the flag of the sun and the lion and they are chanting ‘Javid Shah.’ For both of these elements, they have (the) death penalty and prison. So they are brave to do this. They’re not stupid.”
The politically charged phrase “Javid Shah” means “Long live the shah.” It refers to Iran’s last monarch, Mohammed Reza Palavi, who was deposed during the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Inside Iran — and at demonstrations abroad — a vocal monarchist movement has been advocating for his son, Reza Pahlavi, to assume leadership should Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the clerical establishment fall.
Iranian opposition figure Reza Pahlavi and his wife Yasmine Pahlavi attend a demonstration during the Munich Security Conference in Munich, Germany, Feb. 14, 2026. Reuters/Thilo Schmuelgen
At Iran’s universities, there have also been pro-regime demonstrations and at least one violent clash between opposing groups. The protester who spoke to CBS News said that speaking out risks prison or death. But with so many protesters killed, she said she feels guilt at still being alive.
“I am so ashamed, I am as (a) human, so ashamed that other people go out on (the) street and got killed — and I’m alive right now,” she said. “So I want my grief to be a voice for my people.”
She said she was among the many Iranians who protested last month in all of the country’s 31 provinces and nearly 200 cities. On Jan. 8, in Tehran, she said, “I saw people lying in the streets because they were shot. They were dead.” The next day, she said, “I witnessed a girl was shot two times and I was so afraid that I came back home.”
“Our most fear is to witness this regime be in power again, so we go and we protest again and again and again,” she said.
The protester asked not to be named for fear of government reprisal. On camera, she covered her face and eyes with a scarf and dark sunglasses. CBS News verified she was in Iran. Sunlight streamed into the room where she sat. She also displayed a live news program showing the current time in the country and said she and many Iranians are closely watching the significant U.S. military buildup around their region.
“I want to see military intervention into Iran,” she said.
The most advanced U.S. aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald R. Ford, sailed through the Strait of Gibraltar over the weekend and is now in the Mediterranean Sea, moving closer to the Middle East. The Ford and its strike group of cruise-missile destroyers, littoral combat ships and likely at least one submarine joined the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier and its accompanying vessels, which have been in the region for nearly a month — creating what officials describe as the largest U.S. military buildup in the Middle East since the 2003 Iraq War.
The USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier arrives at Souda Bay off the island of Crete, Greece, Feb. 23, 2026. Reuters/Stelios Misinas
“I feel very hopeful. I’m not scared at all,” the protester said. “I feel happy about the shift that the United States is bringing here. I want from God to begin a war in here. I’m not a person of war interest but in this situation, we don’t have any other chance.”
She said that if U.S. military intervention comes to Iran, she believes “many people will go out” to protest and attempt to bring down the regime.
And with President Trump preparing to deliver his State of the Union address on Tuesday night, she had a message for him — and hopes he has one for Iran.
“President Trump, you told us that help is on the way,” she said. “You promised us that you will help us go through this. They don’t stop executions in Iran. There was 11 people executed just today. Go on your promise and help us.”
She said she does not want negotiations between the U.S. and Iran and called Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi “a terrorist.”
The next round of indirect talks, mediated by Oman, is scheduled to take place in Geneva on Thursday.
In:
- Tehran
- Iran
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