你去年收到小费了吗?了解这项新税收减免政策能为你节省多少
2026年2月23日 / 美国东部时间下午12:49 / CBS新闻
锁匠、纹身师和三轮车夫等群体可能在本纳税季从一项新的税收减免政策中受益,该政策减轻了去年将小费作为收入一部分的工人的负担。
通过2025年通过的”庞大而美好的法案”实现的小费免税,使符合条件的工人能够从其联邦应纳税所得额中扣除高达25,000美元的小费。扣除额会减少申报者的应纳税所得额,因此这项新的税收减免将惠及小费普遍的行业的工人。
税收政策中心(Urban Institute和Brookings Institution的无党派合资机构)估计,申报该扣除额的人平均可获得约1,400美元的减税。
两党政策中心(非党派智库)税收政策主任安德鲁·劳茨告诉CBS新闻,一些小费工人可能会因收入不同而获得更大的减税幅度。
“如果有人申报最高小费扣除额,并且处于有资格享受该最高税收减免的最高税率档(24%档),他们可能获得高达6,000美元的减税,”他说。
距离纳税季开始已近一个月,美国人收到的退税支票比去年有所增加。美国国税局的早期数据显示,平均退税金额比2025年高出近14.2%。
谁有资格从税款中扣除小费?
无论申报标准扣除额还是分项扣除,工人都可以申报”小费免税”扣除额。
调整后总收入(MAGI)为150,000美元(联合申报者为300,000美元)的纳税人可以获得全额扣除——在2025年至2028年的纳税年度,每人每年最多可扣除25,000美元。(你的MAGI是调整后总收入加上免税收入。)
对于单身申报者收入超过150,000美元、联合申报者超过300,000美元的情况,每超过这些阈值一美元,扣除额将减少10美分。
这项税收减免还仅限于小费普遍存在的特定行业。联邦公报中列出的这份清单包含近70种不同的符合条件的职业。美国国税局表示,要申报该扣除额,纳税人必须从事清单中的职业之一,并获得所谓的”合格小费”。
简单来说,合格小费是顾客自愿支付给工人的小费。根据定义,餐馆有时会向大型聚会收取的自动服务费不符合条件。
小费必须以现金或其他可兑换现金的方式支付,如支票。这意味着加密货币等数字资产不符合新扣除政策的条件。纳税人可访问美国国税局网站,获取该局对”合格小费”的完整定义。
这项新的扣除政策仅影响小费收入的联邦所得税。正如TurboTax在在线解释中指出的:”小费仍需缴纳工资税,并且可能还会在州或地方层面被征税。”
我如何知道自己收到的”合格小费”金额?
根据美国国税局,工人可以在2025年的W-2表、1099-NEC表、1099-MISC表、1099-K表或4137表中查看支付给他们的”合格小费”。
我如何申报小费扣除?
工人必须填写并提交本纳税季推出的美国国税局新表格,即附表1-A。申报者还可以使用附表1-A申报今年的其他几项新税收减免,包括汽车贷款利息、加班费以及65岁及以上美国人的扣除。
有多少人会从这项扣除中受益?
美国国税局在一份在线通知中表示,新的扣除政策将惠及大多数领取小费的纳税人,包括退伍军人和从事低薪工作的人。该局称,约有600万工人申报了小费收入。
然而,一些专家表示,这项税收减免可能只惠及一小部分小费工人。部分原因是,许多获得小费且申报标准扣除额的低收入工人本身并不需要缴纳联邦所得税。
“如果你是收入非常低的工人,你可能不会从这项扣除中受益,当然也不会有实质性的受益,”他告诉CBS新闻。
高收入小费工人如果收入超过一定数额,也可能无法受益。根据Congress.gov的数据,单身申报者收入超过40万美元、联合申报者收入超过55万美元时,该政策的优惠将完全消失。
税收政策中心估计,今年约有3%的纳税人预计会申报小费扣除额。
Did you earn tips last year? See how much this new tax break could save you.
February 23, 2026 / 12:49 PM EST / CBS News
Locksmiths, tattoo artists and pedicab drivers are among those who could benefit from a new deduction this tax season that lowers the burden on workers who received tips as part of their income last year.
Eliminating taxes on tips, accomplished through the 2025 passage of the “big, beautiful bill,” allows eligible workers to deduct up to $25,000 in tips from their federal taxable income. Deductions reduce a filer’s taxable income, so the new tax break will benefit workers in industries where tipping is common.
The Tax Policy Center, a nonpartisan joint venture of the Urban Institute and Brookings Institution, estimates that those who claim the deduction will receive an average tax cut of around $1,400.
Andrew Lautz, director of tax policy for the Bipartisan Policy Center, a nonpartisan think tank, told CBS News that some tipped workers could get an even larger tax cut depending on their income.
“If someone is claiming the maximum tip deduction and they are in the top tax bracket that is eligible for that maximum tax deduction, which is the 24% bracket, they’re going to see a tax cut of up to $6,000,” he said.
Nearly a month into tax season, Americans are receiving higher refund checks compared with last year. Early data from the IRS shows the average tax refund is nearly 14.2% higher than in 2025.
Who is eligible to deduct tips from their taxes?
Workers can claim the “no tax on tips” deduction regardless of whether they claim the standard deduction or itemize.
Taxpayers with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of $150,000 ($300,000 for joint filers) can claim the full deduction — up to $25,000 each year for tax years 2025 through 2028. (Your MAGI is your adjusted gross income plus tax-exempt income.)
For single filers who earn more than $150,000 and $300,000 for joint filers, the deduction phases out by 10 cents for every dollar they make over those thresholds.
The tax deduction is also limited to specific industries where tipping is common. That list (outlined in the Federal Register) includes nearly 70 different eligible occupations. The IRS says that in order to claim the deduction, a taxpayer must work in one of the occupations on the list and receive what it refers to as “qualified tips.”
Simply, qualified tips are those that customers voluntarily offer to workers. Automatic service charges, which restaurants sometimes impose on large parties, do not qualify, according to that definition.
Tips must also be paid in cash or another medium that can be exchanged for cash, such as a check. That means digital assets, like cryptocurrency, would not qualify for the new deduction. Taxpayers can visit the IRS’s website for the agency’s complete definition of “qualified tips.”
The new deduction only affects federal income taxes on tipped income. As TurboTax notes in an online explainer, “Tips are still subject to payroll taxes and may also be taxed at the state or local level.”
How do I know the amount of “qualified tips” I received?
According to the IRS, workers can see the “qualified tips” paid to them in 2025 on a Form W-2, Form 1099-NEC, Form 1099-MISC, Form 1099-K or Form 4137.
How do I claim the tips deduction?
Workers must fill out and submit a new IRS form introduced this tax season called the Schedule 1-A. Filers can also use a Schedule 1-A to claim several other new tax deductions this year for auto loan interest, overtime pay and for Americans age 65 and older.
How many people will benefit from the deduction?
The Internal Revenue Service says in an online notice that the new deduction will benefit most taxpayers who earn tips, including veterans and people working in lower-wage jobs. Around 6 million workers report tipped wages, according to the agency.
However, some experts say the tax deduction will only help a narrow slice of tipped workers. That’s in part because many lower-paid workers who get tips and claim the standard deduction already do not owe federal income taxes.
“If you’re a very low-wage earner, you’re probably not going to benefit, certainly not substantially, from this deduction,” he told CBS News.
High earners who get tips may also not benefit if their income exceeds a certain amount. The benefit fully phases out for single filers who earn more than $400,000 and for people filing jointly who earn above $550,000, according to Congress.gov.
According to the Tax Policy Center, roughly 3% of taxpayers are expected to claim the tips deduction this year.
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