2026年2月23日 美国东部时间上午5:29 / 路透社
作者：大卫·劳德尔
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华盛顿，2月23日（路透社）- 美国海关与边境保护局表示，将在东部时间周二凌晨12:01（格林尼治标准时间0501）停止根据《国际紧急经济权力法》征收的关税，距离美国最高法院宣布这些关税非法已过去三天多。
该局在给托运人的消息中表示，截至周二，将停用所有与特朗普总统此前依据《国际紧急经济权力法》发布的命令相关的关税代码。
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此次《国际紧急经济权力法》关税征收暂停，恰逢特朗普依据另一项法律授权实施新的15%全球关税，以取代最高法院周五裁定违宪的关税。
最高法院裁定后多日，美国海关与边境保护局未说明为何仍在入境口岸继续征收关税，其消息中也未提供进口商可能获得退款的相关信息。
该消息指出，此次征收暂停不影响特朗普实施的其他关税，包括依据《国家安全法》第232条和《不公平贸易行为法》第301条征收的关税。
该局表示：”美国海关与边境保护局将通过CSMS消息适时向贸易界提供更多指导。”
路透社周五报道称，根据宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院预算模型经济学家的估算，最高法院的裁决使得美国财政部因《国际紧急经济权力法》关税产生的超过1750亿美元收入可能面临退款。他们基于自下而上的预测模型估算，以《国际紧急经济权力法》为依据的关税每天产生超过5亿美元的总收入。
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报道：大卫·劳德尔；编辑：克里斯蒂安·施莫林格和拉朱·戈帕拉克里希南
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US to stop collecting tariffs deemed illegal by Supreme Court on Tuesday
February 23, 2026 5:29 AM UTC / Reuters
By David Lawder
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Shipping containers from China sit at the Port of Los Angeles in San Pedro, California, U.S., November 5, 2025. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
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WASHINGTON, Feb 23 (Reuters) – The U.S. Customs and Border Protection agency said it will halt collections of tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act at 12:01 a.m. EST (0501 GMT) on Tuesday, more than three days after the U.S. Supreme Court declared the duties illegal.
The agency said in a message to shippers, opens new tab on its Cargo Systems Messaging Service (CSMS) that it will de-activate all tariff codes associated with President Donald Trump’s prior IEEPA-related orders as of Tuesday.
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The IEEPA tariff collection halt coincides with Trump’s imposition of a new, 15% global tariff under a different legal authority to replace the ones struck down by the Supreme Court on Friday.
CBP gave no reason why it was continuing to collect the tariffs at ports of entry days after the Supreme Court’s ruling, and its message offered no information about possible refunds for importers.
The message noted that the collection halt does not affect any other tariffs imposed by Trump, including those under the Section 232 national security statute and the Section 301 unfair trade practices statute.
“CBP will provide additional guidance to the trade community through CSMS messages as appropriate,” the agency said.
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Reuters reported on Friday that the Supreme Court decision made more than $175 billion in U.S. Treasury revenue generated by the IEEPA tariffs subject to potential refunds, based on an estimate by Penn-Wharton Budget Model economists. Their estimate from a ground-up forecasting model showed that IEEPA-based tariffs were generating more than $500 million per day in gross revenue.
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Reporting by David Lawder; Editing by Christian Schmollinger and Raju Gopalakrishnan
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