美国贸易代表杰米森·格里尔在2026年2月22日《面对国家》节目中的采访实录


2026-02-22T11:11:00-0500 / CBS新闻

以下是2026年2月22日在《面对国家》节目中播出的对美国贸易代表杰米森·格里尔的采访实录。

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玛格丽特·布伦南:我们现在转向美国贸易代表杰米森·格里尔大使。欢迎回到《面对国家》。

杰米森·格里尔(美国贸易代表):谢谢。很高兴能参加节目。

玛格丽特·布伦南:总统根据多项不同法律颁布了关税,但最高法院裁定根据《国际紧急经济权力法》征收关税是非法的,因为征税权属于国会。但总统随后表示,他将颁布“法律允许的关税”,且不需要国会参与。你能澄清一下吗?会要求国会立法制定关税吗?如果是的话,会针对哪些商品?

杰米森·格里尔:再次感谢邀请。目前需要明确的是,多年来,国会已根据不同情况向总统下放了巨大的关税制定权。尽管最高法院推翻了基于某一法律授权的关税,但基于国家安全等其他法律的关税仍然有效。我们所谓的第301条下针对不公平贸易行为的关税仍然适用。因此,我们当然可以通过这些工具进行进一步调查,以实施关税,确保总统贸易政策的连续性。

玛格丽特·布伦南:但需要明确的是,这些调查有明确的限制和流程。事实上,第301条调查可能需要大约一年时间才能完成,之后才会实施关税。既然法院已做出裁决,现在行动会更快吗?

杰米森·格里尔:我们没有《国际紧急经济权力法》给予的灵活性。在第301条下,我们会举行一系列听证会,征求公众意见,与其他国家协商,然后尝试解决我们发现的不公平行为。如果这些行为未得到解决,我们可以采取关税或其他措施来解决。我们已经对中国实施了类似的关税,目前也已开展公开调查。

玛格丽特·布伦南:回到国会授权的问题,几周前有6名众议院共和党人投票支持削减美国对加拿大商品的关税。这表明总统所在政党内部成员存在担忧。根据哥伦比亚广播公司的民调,总统的经济支持率仅为39%,在中期选举临近之际,你会要求共和党议员投票立法制定关税吗?

杰米森·格里尔:这很有意思。一方面,过去一年我接触了许多共和党人,他们中很多人以前并不总是支持关税,但现在已经转变态度。他们认为,第一,关税在谈判中很有效;第二,有助于产业回流;第三,能带来实际收入。我还接触了各党派的人士,必须指出,甚至有一名民主党人也投票支持了关税。那些投票反对总统的共和党人,他们对总统所有提案都投反对票,这些人要么失宠,要么即将离任。这并不代表整个政党的立场。

玛格丽特·布伦南:其中一名议员甚至得到了总统的背书,但总统随后撤回了背书,因为他不喜欢对方对关税的言论。但我的问题是,你会要求国会立法,还是会绕过国会直接行动?

杰米森·格里尔:首先,国会已经制定了允许总统实施关税的法律。多年来,基于这些法律的关税一直有效。在某种程度上,国会已经预先批准了这类授权。我很乐意与国会就总统贸易计划的立法进行讨论,而且我们已经有过此类对话,并且有一些兴趣和支持。因此,我们乐于与他们协商,但不会停止当前计划。我们将继续使用国会已授予的现有授权。

玛格丽特·布伦南:好的,关于现有授权,总统上周五宣布将根据第122条签署一项命令,对全球征收10%的关税。第二天,他在社交媒体上发文称要提高到最高15%。你的策略在一夜之间有什么变化?

杰米森·格里尔:我认为策略本身没有变化,因为问题依然存在。坦率地说,总统顾问团队审查了这一行动,该授权允许总统提高到15%。考虑到我们面临的严重问题——美国与其贸易伙伴之间存在巨大的不公平、差距和失衡,情况的紧迫性要求他动用全部授权,即征收15%的关税……

[交叉对话开始]

玛格丽特·布伦南:……但这将在五个月后到期……

杰米森·格里尔:……有效期约五个月。

玛格丽特·布伦南:是的,五个月后到期。

杰米森·格里尔:没错,完全正确……

玛格丽特·布伦南:……所以到时候你必须再次请求国会……

杰米森·格里尔:在此期间,我们将开展调查,根据调查结果实施关税。因此,我们预计总统的关税计划将保持连续性。我们知道这些法律是有效的,经过了检验,所以会确保政策的连续性。政策本身没有变化,只是工具的运用有所调整。

玛格丽特·布伦南:所以你是说,第122条到期后,调查将能够延续之前的结果。这就是你所说的连续性吗?

杰米森·格里尔:是的,某种程度上可以这么说。

玛格丽特·布伦南:那么在全球范围内,据报道印度取消了原定前往华盛顿的贸易代表团访问,因为他们试图弄清楚事态发展。韩国和欧盟也在召开紧急会议,试图弄清楚情况。他们都与美国有贸易协定。这些贸易协定会受到影响吗?

杰米森·格里尔:我周末与欧盟的 counterparts( counterparts 此处指同级官员)进行了通话,也计划与其他国家进行通话。这些协定的前提并不是紧急关税诉讼的结果,它们的签署是基于其他条件。因此,这些国家召开内部会议进行讨论是完全正常的。但可以放心的是,我也一直在与这些国家沟通,并且过去一年我一直告诉他们,无论诉讼结果如何,关税政策都会继续。这也是他们在诉讼期间签署协议的原因。我们正在与他们积极沟通,希望他们明白这些协定将是有利的,我们会信守承诺,也期望合作伙伴信守承诺。目前还没有人告诉我协议取消,他们只是在观望事态发展。我仍在与他们就此事保持积极沟通。

玛格丽特·布伦南:好的,我们会关注后续进展。最高法院的裁决以6-3通过。总统如你所知,公开抨击了几位大法官,点名批评他们。我们听听他周五的讲话:

[录音开始]

唐纳德·特朗普总统:他们非常不爱国,对宪法不忠。我认为法院受到了外国势力和一个规模远比人们想象的要小的政治运动的影响。

[录音结束]

玛格丽特·布伦南:这是一个相当严重的指控。总统所说的被腐蚀的“外国利益”是什么?

杰米森·格里尔:我不会过多解读他的言论,他的发言代表他个人观点。我想说的是,此次案件涉及的诸多利益方,主要是那些在美外国进口商或外国公司,他们正在起诉总统和政府。正是这些外国公司从被撤销的关税中受益。这就是为什么当我们实施关税时,外国政府和公司会不满,因为他们不希望这些关税存在。他们正是那些提起诉讼、组织联盟反对总统政策的主体。总统正在为美国工人而战,他正试图推行一种从第一任特朗普政府延续下来、在拜登和特朗普任内都采用过的关税政策。但外国政府和公司为了取消这些关税而提起诉讼,这恰恰说明我们的政策是正确的,切中要害。

玛格丽特·布伦南:他们确实在起诉,但总统并没有提及这些公司,而是指控最高法院大法官“不爱国、不忠,受外国利益影响”。你有证据支持这一指控吗?比如,你知道大法官们每天都面临安全威胁。

杰米森·格里尔:当外国利益方提起诉讼时,他们会在法庭上陈述观点,他们直接在法庭上主张应该有不同的判决结果。很明显,外国利益方确实参与其中,他们资助诉讼、在法庭上辩护,而最高法院的六位法官(多数意见)同意了这些外国利益方的诉求,即取消关税、消除贸易壁垒,让他们能继续向美国倾销廉价商品,损害美国工人利益。

玛格丽特·布伦南:但你是否需要澄清或觉得有必要回应针对大法官本人的指控?

杰米森·格里尔:我并没有代表总统发言。我要说明的是,当总统谈及外国影响时,至少我们看到外国公司参与了联盟和公关活动,他们参与诉讼,并且不希望这些关税存在。这并非秘密。几个月来,这些外国公司和受益于与美贸易关系的美国企业一直在试图废除关税。这本身就证明我们做对了,如果外国公司在法庭上积极主张废除关税,这恰恰说明他们有影响力,而我们的政策方向是正确的。

玛格丽特·布伦南:包括好市多在内的1500家企业已提起诉讼,要求退还关税,但我们今天就到这里。感谢你的时间,杰米森·格里尔。《面对国家》节目稍后继续,请继续收看。

Transcript: U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan,” Feb. 22, 2026

2026-02-22T11:11:00-0500 / CBS News

The following is the transcript of the interview with U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer that aired on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan” on Feb. 22, 2026.

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MARGARET BRENNAN: We turn now to the U.S. Trade Representative, Jamieson Greer, Ambassador. Welcome back to Face The Nation.

JAMIESON GREER, UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE: Thank you. It’s great to be on.

MARGARET BRENNAN: So the president had imposed these tariffs using several different statutes, but the Supreme Court declared that invoking tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act was illegal because taxation is the authority of the Congress, but the president then said he is going to issue quote “legally permissible tariffs” and that he doesn’t need to go to Congress. So can you clarify? Will you ask Congress to legislate tariffs? And if so, which ones?

JAMIESON GREER: So again, thanks for having me on and right now, it’s important to understand that over the years, Congress has delegated enormous tariff-setting authority to the president, depending on the situation. So even though the Supreme Court struck down tariffs under one authority, tariffs under other national security elements remain in place. Tariffs under what we call Section 301 related to unfair trading practices, remain in place. And so we of course, can conduct additional investigations under these tools to impose tariffs, to have continuity in the president’s trade policy.

MARGARET BRENNAN: But to be clear, those investigations, they have guardrails. They have processes. In fact, the 301s, they could take a year or so to complete those investigations before tariffs come in. You won’t have the ability to move as quickly now that the court has ruled, correct?

: So we don’t have the same flexibility that IEEPA gave us, which is the emergency statute under Section 301, we have series of hearings, we have public comment, we consult with the other countries, and then we try to resolve the unfair practices we identify, and if they’re not resolved, you can take actions like tariffs or other things to try to resolve them. We have tariffs like this already in place on China. We have open investigations already.

MARGARET BRENNAN: But back on the question of congressional authority, there were six House Republicans who voted the other week to roll back the tariffs that the U.S. had put on goods from Canada. That is a signal here of apprehension among members of the president’s own party. Given the president’s low approval ratings on the economy, according to CBS polling, he’s at 39% now, can you go and ask Republican lawmakers, when you were just months out from those midterm races, to take a vote to legislate on tariffs?

: So this is, this is interesting, because one, I’ve heard from a lot of Republicans over the past year, ones who traditionally, you know, weren’t always in favor of tariffs, they’ve now come around. And they said, one, we’ve seen this as effective to negotiate deals. Two, we’ve seen it’s effective to re-shore. And three, it’s real money coming in. And so I’ve heard from folks all over the spectrum, and I have to point out too, we did get one Democrat voting in favor of the tariffs as well. And the Republicans who voted against the president, they vote against him on everything, these are people who are either in the doghouse or on the way out. So it’s not, it’s not really representative of where the party is.

MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, one of them had been endorsed by the president, though the president just pulled back the endorsement because he didn’t like what he said about tariffs, but it but to my point, will you ask Congress to actually legislate, or are you just going to avoid going to Congress?

: Well, well, first of all, Congress has already put out statutes allowing the president to impose tariffs. And tariffs have been in place under those types of statutes for, for many years at this point. So in some ways, Congress has already pre-approved these types of authorities. I’m happy to have conversations with Congress about how to legislate the president’s trade program. And I’ve had, you know, conversations like that already, and there is some interest, and so we’re happy to talk to them about it, but we’re not going to stop our program. We’ll just use the congressional authorities they’ve extended already for now.

MARGARET BRENNAN: Okay, so in terms of the existing authorities, the president said he’s going to sign an order to impose a 10% global tariff under Section 122. That was Friday. The next morning, he posted on social media, he’s going to hike it to the maximum of 15%. What changed overnight in your strategy?

: Well, I think, well, the strategy didn’t, didn’t change, because the problem remains the same, and frankly, as the president’s advisers ref- review- reviewed this action, this authority allows the president to go up to 15%. And considering the severity of the issue we’re dealing with, which is a huge, huge unfairness, huge disparity, huge imbalance between the United States and its trading partners, just the urgency of the situation demands that he use his full authority, which is to impose a tariff at–

[CROSSTALK BEGINS]

MARGARET BRENNAN: –but that expires at five months–

: –15% for about five months.

MARGARET BRENNAN: Yeah, that expires at five months.

: That’s right. That’s exactly right–

MARGARET BRENNAN: –what back to, you would have to then ask Congress–

: –So in the meantime what we will be doing. No, so I’m not sure you understand how Section 301 works. We [inaud] process process–

MARGARET BRENNAN: –No, we’re talking about Section 122–

:–an investigation–

[CROSSTALK ENDS]

MARGARET BRENNAN: We’re talking about Section 122, you said, isn’t that what the president’s using to hike to 15%?

: I’m agreeing with you. So that’s right, that’s right. And during that time, we’re going to conduct investigations that can allow us to impose tariffs if it’s justified by the investigation. So we expect to have continuity in the president’s tariff program. We know that these laws work. They’re tried and true, and so we’ll have continuity. The pres- the policy hasn’t changed, just the tools have changed.

MARGARET BRENNAN Okay, so you’re saying 122 expires after, after this period of time, but you expect your investigation to sort of pick up where they left off. Is that what you’re saying with continuity?

: Yeah, that’s one way to put it, yeah, yeah.

MARGARET BRENNAN: Okay, so in terms of what’s happening around the world, you had India reportedly call off a visit by their trade delegation to Washington, because they’re trying to figure out what just happened South Korea, the EU bloc, they’re both holding emergency se- meetings to try to figure out what’s going on. They have trade deals with the U.S. What’s going to happen to those trade deals? Are they in jeopardy?

: So I spoke with my counterpart from the EU this weekend. I have a call that I’m going to have with others. I spoke to my counterparts in other countries. And so the deals, the deals, were not premised on whether or not the lit- the emergency tariff litigation would rise or fall. They weren’t premised on that. So it’s totally normal for these countries to talk to each other, have meetings internally to determine this. But rest assured, I’ve been speaking to these folks as well, and I’ve been telling them for a year whether this case, whether we won or lost, we were going to have tariffs. The president’s policy was going to continue. That’s why they signed these deals, even while the litigation was pending. So we’re having active conversations with them. We want them to understand that these deals are going to be good deals. We, we expect to stand by them. We expect our partners to stand by them. And I haven’t heard anyone yet come to me and say, the deal’s off. They want to see how this plays out. I’m in active conversation with them on it.

MARGARET BRENNAN: Okay, so we’ll watch that space. The Supreme Court ruling that vote was 6-3. The president, as you know, you were there, came out publicly, and he railed against some of those justices by name. He said this on Friday, take a listen.

[SOUND ON TAPE BEGINS]

PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: They’re very unpatriotic and disloyal to our Constitution. It’s my opinion that the court has been swayed by foreign interests and a political movement that is far smaller than people would ever think.

[SOUND ON TAPE ENDS]

MARGARET BRENNAN: That’s a pretty huge allegation. What foreign interest has corrupted the Court according to the president?

: Well, I won’t characterize his words too much. He speaks for himself what I will say is that–

MARGARET BRENNAN: –Do you know what he’s talking about?–

: So many, so many of the interests that are, that were at issue in this case, were really about foreign importers or foreign- foreign companies that have interests here in the U.S. who are suing the president and suing the administration. It’s foreign companies that are benefiting from, from the tariffs being struck down. This is why, when we impose tariffs, foreign countries don’t like it and foreign companies don’t like it, because they’re the ones that don’t want to have the tariffs in place. They’re the ones that are suing. They’re the ones that are trying to get together coalitions and groups who oppose what the president is doing. The president’s fighting for American workers. He’s trying to impose a trade policy that has a, has a through line through the first Trump administration, Biden and Trump with tariffs. But it’s foreign countries and companies that are suing that want these things to go away.

MARGARET BRENNAN: They are suing, but the president wasn’t talking about them. The president was talking about the Supreme Court justices who he said are unpatriotic and disloyal and swayed by foreign interests. Do you have any evidence to back–

: –the foreign–

MARGARET BRENNAN: –that allegation about the Supreme Court justices who, as you know, face security threats on a daily basis?

: So when the foreign interests sue, they appear before the courts. They’re literally arguing before the courts that they should have a different outcome. So they are, and it’s quite obvious that foreign interests are involved. They’re helping bring lawsuits. They’re arguing before the Court, and these justices, six of them, agree with what a lot of these foreign interests want, which is take down the tariffs, take down the barriers and let us import as much cheap crap as we want to the United States at the expense of American workers.

MARGARET BRENNAN: But do you need to clarify, or feel compelled in any way to clarify, in regard to the allegations against the justices themselves?

: I’m not, I’m not speaking for the President. What I’m telling you is that when the President talks about foreign influences, at a minimum, what we see is that foreign companies are involved in the coalitions, the PR effort, they’re involved in the cases and they don’t want these tariffs. It’s not a secret. I mean, for, for months these, these foreign countries and companies and people the United States who benefit from their commercial relations with them, they want these tariffs to be gone. That, that should be the signal for us that we’re doing the right thing, that we’re over the target, when the foreign countries and companies are literally arguing in court through their advocates to take it down, we know they have influence.

MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, 1500 businesses, including Costco, have filed lawsuits to get repaid for these tariffs, but we will leave it there. Jamieson Greer, thank you for your tim this morning. We’ll be right back with a lot more Face the Nation, stay with us.

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