法院裁决后,特朗普称美国全球关税税率将从10%提高至15%


2026年2月21日 美国东部时间下午4:10 / 路透社

作者:安德里亚·沙拉尔(Andrea Shalal)和约瑟夫·阿克(Joseph Ax)

2026年2月21日 美国东部时间下午4:10 最后更新于1小时前

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  • 摘要
  • 特朗普的关税增长是在最高法院对其原计划做出裁决之后采取的
  • 《122条款》关税在150天后需国会批准
  • 贸易专家怀疑国会会因公众反对而延长关税

华盛顿,2026年2月21日(路透社)- 唐纳德·特朗普总统周六表示,在美国最高法院推翻其之前的关税计划后,他将把美国对所有国家进口商品的临时关税从10%提高到15%,这是法律允许的最高水平。

这一举措发生在特朗普周五在法院做出裁决后不到24小时宣布全面征收10%关税之后。法院裁定,总统在依据一项经济紧急状态法律实施一系列更高税率时,越权行事。

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新的关税基于另一项未经测试的法律,即《122条款》,该条款允许最高15%的关税,但要求在150天后延长时获得国会批准。此前没有总统援引过《122条款》,其使用可能会引发更多法律挑战。

贸易专家和国会助手对共和党占多数的国会是否会延长关税表示怀疑,因为民调显示越来越多的美国人将物价上涨归咎于这些关税。

特朗普考虑其他加征关税的方式


特朗普周六在社交媒体帖子中表示,他将利用这150天时间研究发布其他”法律允许”的关税。政府打算依靠另外两项法规,这些法规允许基于对国家安全或不公平贸易行为的调查,对特定产品或国家征收进口税。

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“作为美国总统,我将立即把对各国的10%全球关税提高到完全允许且经过法律检验的15%水平,这些国家中的许多几十年来一直’剥削’美国,直到我上任!”他在Truth Social帖子中写道。

据白宫称,《122条款》关税对某些产品(包括关键矿产、金属和能源产品)豁免。

美国前高级贸易官员、亚洲协会智库高级副总裁温迪·卡特勒(Wendy Cutler)表示,她对特朗普周五没有选择《122条款》的最高税率感到惊讶,并补充说他的快速转变凸显了贸易伙伴面临的不确定性。

最高法院由首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨(John Roberts)撰写的裁决结论是,特朗普用于大多数关税的《国际紧急经济权力法》(International Emergency Economic Powers Act)并未赋予总统他所声称的权力。

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罗伯茨的多数意见得到了同为保守派的尼尔·戈萨奇(Neil Gorsuch)和艾米·科尼·巴雷特(Amy Coney Barrett)的支持,两人均为特朗普任命,以及法院的三位自由派大法官。

特朗普对裁决表示愤怒,称多数派大法官是”傻瓜”,并特别将戈萨奇和巴雷特描述为”耻辱”,同时誓言继续其全球贸易战。

一些外国领导人对裁决表示欢迎。法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙周六表示,该裁决表明民主国家拥有权力制衡和法治是好事。

德国总理弗里德里希·默茨(Friedrich Merz)表示,他预计这一决定将减轻德国企业的负担。他说,他将在即将对美国的访问中重申”关税对所有人都有害”。

贸易协议必须遵守:格里尔

特朗普利用关税或加征关税的威胁,从外国获得贸易协议。

法院裁决后,特朗普的贸易代表杰米森·格里尔(Jamieson Greer)周五告诉福克斯新闻,即使这些国家要求的税率高于《122条款》关税,它们也必须遵守协议。

格里尔表示,尽管普遍税率较低,但马来西亚和柬埔寨等国对美国的出口仍将按19%的谈判税率征税。

印度尼西亚负责美国关税的首席谈判代表艾朗加·哈塔托(Airlangga Hartarto)表示,周五签署的将美国关税设定为19%的贸易协议在法院裁决后仍然有效。

这一裁决可能对巴西等国来说是个好消息,巴西尚未与华盛顿达成降低40%关税的协议,但现在其关税税率可能至少暂时降至15%。

随着11月中期选举临近,特朗普在其任内对经济处理的支持率稳步下降,路透社/益普索周一结束的民调显示,34%的受访者表示支持,57%表示反对。

可负担性仍是选民最关心的问题。民主党人需要在11月仅翻转美国众议院三个共和党-held席位即可赢得多数,他们指责特朗普的关税加剧了生活成本的上升。

安德里亚·沙拉尔(Andrea Shalal)和多伊娜·基亚库(Doina Chiacu)在华盛顿报道;约瑟夫·阿克(Joseph Ax)撰写;罗德·尼科尔(Rod Nickel)编辑

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After court ruling, Trump says US global tariff rate will rise from 10% to 15%

February 21, 2026 4:10 PM UTC / Reuters

By Andrea Shalal and Joseph Ax

February 21, 2026 4:10 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago

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  • Summary
  • Trump’s tariff increase follows Supreme Court ruling on previous program
  • Section 122 tariffs require congressional approval after 150 days
  • Trade experts doubt Congress will extend tariffs due to public opposition

WASHINGTON, Feb 21 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump said on Saturday he will raise a temporary tariff from 10% to 15% on U.S. imports from all countries, the maximum level allowed under the law, after the U.S. Supreme Court struck down his previous tariff program.

The move came less than 24 hours after Trump announced a 10% across-the-board tariff on Friday after the court’s decision. The ruling found the president had exceeded his authority when he imposed an array of higher rates under an economic emergency law.

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The new levies are grounded in a separate but untested law, known as Section 122, that allows tariffs up to 15% but requires congressional approval to extend them after 150 days. No president has previously invoked Section 122, and its use could lead to further legal challenges.

Trade experts and congressional aides are skeptical the Republican-majority Congress would extend the tariffs, given polls that show growing numbers of Americans blame the duties for higher prices.

TRUMP EYES OTHER WAYS TO IMPOSE TARIFFS


In a social media post on Saturday, Trump said he would use the 150-day period to work on issuing other “legally permissible” tariffs. The administration intends to rely on two other statutes that permit import taxes on specific products or countries based on investigations into national security or unfair trade practices.

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“I, as President of the United States of America, will be, effective immediately, raising the 10% Worldwide Tariff on Countries, many of which have been ‘ripping’ the U.S. off for decades, without retribution (until I came along!), to the fully allowed, and legally tested, 15% level,” he wrote in a Truth Social post.

The Section 122 tariffs include exemptions for certain products, including critical minerals, metals and energy products, according to the White House.

Wendy Cutler, a former senior U.S. trade official and senior vice president at the Asia Society think tank, said she was surprised Trump had not opted for the maximum Section 122 rate on Friday, adding that his rapid-fire change underscored the uncertainty trading partners faced.

The Supreme Court’s decision, authored by Chief Justice John Roberts, concluded the law Trump had used for most of his tariffs, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, did not grant the president the powers he claimed.

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Roberts was joined in the majority by fellow conservatives Neil Gorsuch and Amy Coney Barrett, both Trump appointees, and the court’s three liberal justices.

Trump reacted with fury to the ruling, calling the justices in the majority “fools” and describing Gorsuch and Barrett in particular as “embarrassments,” while vowing to continue his global trade war.

Some foreign leaders applauded the decision. French President Emmanuel Macron said on Saturday the ruling showed it is good for democracies to have counterweights to power and the rule of law.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said he expected the decision would ease the burden on German companies. He said he would use his upcoming U.S. trip to reiterate that “tariffs harm everyone.”

TRADE DEALS MUST BE HONORED: GREER

Trump has used the tariffs, or the threat of imposing them, to extract trade deals from foreign countries.

After the court’s decision, Trump’s trade representative, Jamieson Greer, told Fox News on Friday that those countries must honor agreements even if they call for higher rates than the Section 122 tariffs.

Exports to the U.S. from countries such as Malaysia and Cambodia would continue to be taxed at their negotiated rates of 19%, even though the universal rate is lower, Greer said.

Indonesia’s chief negotiator for U.S. tariffs, Airlangga Hartarto, said the trade deal between the countries that set U.S. tariffs at 19%, which was signed on Friday, remains in force despite the court decision.

The ruling could spell good news for countries like Brazil, which has not negotiated a deal with Washington to lower its 40% tariff rate but could now see its tariff rate drop to 15%, at least temporarily.

With November’s midterm elections looming, Trump’s approval rating on his handling of the economy has steadily declined during his year in office, with 34% of respondents saying they approve and 57% saying they disapprove in a Reuters/Ipsos poll that closed on Monday.

Affordability remains a top concern for voters. Democrats, who need to flip only three Republican-held seats in the U.S. House of Representatives in November to win a majority, have blamed Trump’s tariffs for exacerbating the rising cost of living.

Reporting by Andrea Shalal and Doina Chiacu in Washington; Writing by Joseph Ax; Editing by Rod Nickel

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