NASA计划于3月6日发射备受期待的阿尔忒弥斯二号探月任务


2026年2月20日 / 美国东部时间下午2:55 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

在成功完成燃料测试后,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)管理人员周五表示,该机构很有可能在3月6日发射阿尔忒弥斯二号任务,将四名宇航员送往月球进行期待已久的绕月飞行。

阿尔忒弥斯二号任务指挥官里德·怀斯曼(Reid Wiseman)、飞行员维克多·格洛弗(Victor Glover)、任务专家克里斯蒂娜·科赫(Christina Koch)和加拿大宇航员杰里米·汉森(Jeremy Hansen)预计将于周五晚上在休斯顿约翰逊航天中心进入飞行前医学隔离。

![NASA巨大的太空发射系统火箭矗立在肯尼迪航天中心39B发射台的傍晚照片,等待发射任务将四名宇航员送往绕月背飞行的轨道。图片来源:NASA]

假设下周进行的为期两天的飞行准备审查确认所有系统都”就绪”,宇航员们将于3月1日飞往肯尼迪航天中心,开始最后的准备工作,并与家人共度一些私人时光。

他们将成为首批由巨型太空发射系统(SLS)火箭送入太空的宇航员,这是世界上最强大的现役运载火箭。他们也将是首批乘坐猎户座深空载人舱的宇航员,并且是半个多世纪以来首批离开近地轨道前往月球的人类。

他们将遵循自由返回轨道,绕月背飞行,然后返回地球并在太平洋溅落。他们不会进入月球轨道或在月球表面着陆,但他们将比人类历史上任何人都飞得更远,打破1971年阿波罗13号机组人员创下的距离纪录。

周四完成第二次”湿彩排”倒计时标志着朝这一目标迈出了重要一步。

“在昨日成功完成湿彩排后,我们现在以3月6日作为最早的发射尝试目标,”NASA月球到火星计划经理洛里·格雷泽(Lori Glaze)表示。”我要强调一点,我希望向大家坦诚说明,仍有一些待完成的工作。”

这些工作包括在发射台安装平台以维护SLS火箭自毁系统的电池,对湿彩排倒计时和全面的飞行准备审查进行详细分析。

此次测试倒计时于周二晚上开始,在工程师成功为SLS火箭加注超过75万加仑超冷液氧和液氢燃料后,于周四深夜结束。随后,团队在倒计时最后10分钟内进行了两次无问题运行,按计划在T-29秒时终止。

这次顺利进行的测试与本月早些时候的首次彩排形成鲜明对比,当时因燃料加注过程中发生重大液氢泄漏而中断。

这些泄漏出现在脐带板之间的空腔中,即8英寸和4英寸液氢管道进入SLS一级火箭底部的位置。在燃料加注和本月早些时候的首次试运行期间,该空腔用惰性氮气吹扫,当时检测到液氢浓度接近NASA16%的安全极限。

在倒计时接近尾声时,当一级液氢箱如发射时一样被加压时,浓度飙升至90%。

工程师更换了那些燃料管线连接火箭处的可疑密封件,而在周四的燃料加注操作中,浓度从未超过1.6%。

“显然,昨天对我们来说真是个好日子,”NASA阿尔忒弥斯二号任务管理团队主席约翰·亨尼卡特(John Honeycutt)表示。”我认为测试非常成功。”

工程团队”正在分析数据”,他说。”我今天上午与其中一些团队成员会面,目前我们没有发现任何令人担忧的迹象,但我们才刚刚开始,所以我们将仔细检查并看看团队会提出什么结果。”


附注: 本翻译严格遵循原文排版结构,保留所有关键数据、技术细节和专业术语,并确保符合中文新闻报道的表达习惯。

NASA targets March 6 for launch of long-awaited Artemis II moon mission

February 20, 2026 / 2:55 PM EST / CBS News

With a successful fueling test behind them, NASA managers on Friday said the agency has a good shot at launching the Artemis II mission on March 6, sending four astronauts on a long-awaited trip around the moon.

Artemis II commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, mission specialist Christina Koch and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen are expected to enter pre-flight medical quarantine Friday evening at the Johnson Space Center in Houston.

An early evening shot of NASA’s huge Space Launch System rocket atop pad 39B at the Kennedy Space Center, awaiting launch on a mission to send four astronauts on a flight around the far side of the moon. NASA

Assuming a two-day flight readiness review next week confirms all systems are “go” for launch, the astronauts will fly to the Kennedy Space Center on March 1 to begin final preparations and enjoy a bit of private time with their families.

They will be the first astronauts to be shot into space by a gargantuan SLS rocket, the most powerful operational launcher in the world. They will be the first to fly aboard an Orion deep space crew capsule and the first people to leave low-Earth orbit for a trip to the moon in more than half a century.

They will follow a free-return trajectory, looping around the far side of the moon and then heading back to Earth for a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean. They will not go into orbit or land on the moon, but they will travel farther from Earth than anyone in human history, beating a distance record set by the Apollo 13 crew in 1971.

Getting through a second “wet dress rehearsal” countdown on Thursday marked a major step in that direction.

“Following that successful wet dress yesterday, we’re now targeting March 6 as our earliest launch attempt,” said Lori Glaze, manager of NASA’s Moon-to-Mars Program. “I am going to caveat that. I want to be open, transparent with all of you that there is still pending work.”

That work includes installing platforms at the launch pad to service batteries in the SLS rocket’s self-destruct system, carrying out a detailed analysis of the wet dress rehearsal countdown and the comprehensive flight readiness review.

The practice countdown started Tuesday night and ended late Thursday after engineers successfully loaded the SLS rocket with more than 750,000 gallons of supercold liquid oxygen and hydrogen fuel. The team then carried out two problem-free runs through the last 10 minutes of the countdown, ending with a cutoff at T-minus 29 seconds as planned.

The smooth-running test stood in sharp contrast to an initial dress rehearsal earlier this month that was derailed by major hydrogen leaks during fueling.

Those leaks were detected in a cavity between the umbilical plates where 8-inch and 4-inch hydrogen lines enter the base of the SLS first stage. That cavity is purged with inert nitrogen gas during fueling and during the first practice run earlier this month, hydrogen concentrations close to NASA’s 16 percent safety limit were noted.

Toward the end of the countdown, when the first stage hydrogen tank was being pressurized as it would be for launch, concentrations shot up to 90 percent.

Engineers replaced suspect seals where those fuel lines attach to the rocket and during the fueling operation on Thursday, concentrations never climbed above 1.6%.

“Obviously, yesterday was a really good day for us,” said John Honeycutt, chairman of NASA’s Artemis II mission management team. “I thought the test went extremely well.”

Engineering teams “are off looking at the data,” he said. “I met some of them this morning (and) so far, we don’t have any indications of anything that we’re worried about. But we’re just getting started, so we’ll go through that and see what the teams come up with.”

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