发布时间：2026年2月20日，美国东部时间下午12:01 / 来源：美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
作者：艾弗里·施密茨（Avery Schmitz）、安妮特·崔（Annette Choi）
3小时前
2026年1月29日，在阿拉伯海，一架F/A-18E“超级大黄蜂”战斗机准备从尼米兹级航空母舰“亚伯拉罕·林肯”号的飞行甲板上起飞。
美国海军大众传播 Specialist 丹尼尔·基梅尔曼（Daniel Kimmelman）
中东局势与特朗普政府
在美国与伊朗进行外交谈判之际，美国军方已在中东地区集结了大量武器系统，向附近水域和该地区的美军基地群大量调派舰船和战机。
美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）周三报道称，军方规划人员已告知总统唐纳德·特朗普，他们很快将准备好发动打击。然而，消息人士透露，特朗普尚未明确表示是给予包括周二在日内瓦举行的会议在内的外交谈判更多时间，还是采取军事行动，甚至也未表明何种军事行动更为可取。提交给白宫的潜在打击计划范围从快速打击到更深入的军事行动不等。
作为特朗普针对伊朗领导层的施压行动的一部分，大部分被调派至该地区的部队已就位，但“杰拉尔德·福特”号（USS Gerald Ford）航母打击群仍在前往该地区的途中，周五已被发现进入地中海。
至少18架F-35“闪电II”隐形战斗机现已驻扎在约旦北部的穆瓦法克·萨尔蒂空军基地。这些第五代战斗机于周二首次出现在该基地，从行星实验室（Planet Labs）拍摄的新卫星图像中可以清晰看到它们。
卫星图像还显示，几架EA-18G“咆哮者”电子战飞机已抵达该基地，这些飞机能够对敌方防空系统和通信基础设施发动电子战。
在跑道西南方向，可以看到一个新扩建的防空设施——这是为保护美军资产免受伊朗军队打击而设立的多个防御阵地之一。类似的阵地也出现在该地区的关键基地，如卡塔尔的乌代德空军基地。
在沙特阿拉伯的苏丹亲王空军基地（Prince Sultan Air Base）东南方向近850英里处，新图像证实了更多美军飞机的抵达。几架E-3“哨兵”预警机已被部署于此，这些飞机对于预警美军指挥官敌方部队或导弹的来袭以及保障战场通信至关重要。
一架E-3“哨兵”预警机似乎停放在停机坪的东边缘。根据研究顾问斯特凡· Watkins（Steffan Watkins）分享给CNN的飞行数据，自周三以来，至少有四架E-3预警机已进驻中东地区。
附近还可以看到两架E-11A“战场机载通信节点”飞机——这是美军战术通信网络中的另一个关键环节。经过改装的庞巴迪豪华喷气式飞机使美军资产能够在复杂环境中进行通信。飞行数据表明，至少还有另外两架E-11A飞机驻扎在苏丹亲王空军基地，总共有四架。
这些飞机与近十几架用于为小型飞机在空中加油的加油机一同出现。
2014年9月，MQ-4C“海神”（Triton）无人侦察机系统在海军航空站帕图森河（Naval Air Station Patuxent River）上空飞行。
美国海军/路透社
根据FlightRadar24的数据，在这些部署进展中，美军持续近乎全天候地监视霍尔木兹海峡，在阿联酋、巴林等地部署的P-8“波塞冬”巡逻机和MQ-4C“海神”无人机对该海峡进行巡逻。
另一大关键美军资产是“亚伯拉罕·林肯”号航母打击群，该群已从太平洋调遣而来，并于上月抵达阿拉伯海。2月15日，欧洲航天局（European Space Agency）发布的卫星图像显示，这艘航空母舰位于伊朗海岸以南仅422英里处。
2026年1月21日，美国海军“杰拉尔德·R·福特”号（Gerald R. Ford）航空母舰抵达美属维尔京群岛的圣托马斯进行港口访问。
美国海军新兵 Nathan Sears
在这之后，“杰拉尔德·福特”号航母打击群正前往以色列海岸。
这些航母与包括驱逐舰以及F/A-18E和F-35C战斗机中队在内的其他舰船一同航行。
2026年1月29日，在美国空军的一次演习中，一架F-35“闪电II”战斗机飞越北海。
美国空军一等兵艾里斯·卡彭特（Iris Carpenter）
随着美国在该地区集结军事装备，伊朗正通过混凝土和大量土方掩埋关键设施，加固多个核设施。这是来自科学与国际安全研究所（Institute for Science and International Security）的新卫星图像和分析得出的结论。
特朗普在过去几周关于伊朗的声明中，几乎没有争取到美国公众或国会对在伊朗进行大规模军事行动的支持。他暗示希望实现政权更迭，并坚持伊朗不能拥有核武器，但未明确说明下令发动攻击时的具体目标。
美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）的娜塔莎·贝特朗（Natasha Bertrand）、凯文·利普塔克（Kevin Liptak）和阿比盖尔·沃茨（Abigail Watts）对此报道有贡献。
A look at the military hardware the US has positioned for potential war with Iran
Published Feb 20, 2026, 12:01 PM ET / Source: CNN
By Avery Schmitz, Annette Choi
3 hr ago
An F/A-18E Super Hornet prepares to launch from the flight deck of Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln in the Arabian Sea, on January 29, 2026.
Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Daniel Kimmelman/US Navy
The Middle East Donald Trump
The US military has assembled a massive collection of weapons systems in the Middle East amid diplomatic negotiations between the US and Iran, flooding ships and aircraft to nearby waters and the constellation of US bases in the region.
Military planners have told President Donald Trump they will soon be ready to launch a strike, CNN reported Wednesday. However, sources said that Trump still hasn’t indicated a clear preference as to whether to give diplomatic talks, which included a meeting in Geneva Tuesday, more time or to pursue military action, or even what military action might be desirable. Potential strike plans presented to the White House range from quick strikes to more in-depth operations.
Most of the forces ordered to the region as part of Trump’s escalating pressure campaign against Iran’s leadership have already been moved into place, though the USS Gerald Ford carrier strike group was still transiting to the region, having been spotted entering the Mediterranean on Friday.
At least 18 US F-35 Lightning II stealth fighters are now stationed at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in northern Jordan. The fifth-generation fighters first appeared at the base on Tuesday and are seen clearly in new satellite imagery captured by Planet Labs.
Satellite imagery also shows several E/A-18 Growlers arrived at the base, capable of waging electronic warfare campaigns against enemy air defenses and communications infrastructure.
Just southwest of the runways, a newly-expanded air defense installation can be seen – one of several defensive positions set up to protect US assets in the event of strikes by Iranian forces. Similar sites have cropped up at key bases across the region, like Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar.
Nearly 850 miles southeast at Saudi Arabia’s Prince Sultan Air Base, new images confirm the arrival of additional US military aircraft. Several E-3 Sentries, critical for warning US commanders of incoming enemy forces or missiles and facilitating battlefield communications, have been positioned at the base.
An E-3 Sentry appears parked at the eastern edge of a ramp. At least four E-3s have moved into the Middle East since Wednesday, according to flight data shared with CNN by research consultant Steffan Watkins.
Two E-11 Battlefield Airborne Communications Nodes can also be seen nearby – another vital link in the US military’s tactical communications network. The modified Bombardier luxury jets enable American assets to communicate in complex environments. Flight data indicates at least two other E-11s are based out of Prince Sultan Air Base, for a total of four.
These aircraft appear alongside nearly a dozen tankers used to refuel smaller planes in midair.
A MQ-4C Triton unmanned aircraft system in flight at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, in September 2014.
US Navy/Reuters
Amid these developments, US forces continue surveillance of the Strait of Hormuz at a near-constant pace, according to data from FlightRadar24, with P-8 Poseidon planes and MQ-4 Triton drones based in the UAE, Bahrain, and elsewhere patrolling the channel.
Another major US asset, the USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group, was moved from the Pacific and arrived in the Arabian Sea last month. On February 15, the aircraft carrier was spotted just 422 miles south of the Iranian coast in satellite imagery published by the European Space Agency.
The aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford arrives in St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, for a port visit on January 21, 2026.
Seaman Apprentice Nathan Sears/US Navy
The deployment was followed by the USS Gerald Ford carrier strike group which was making its way to the coast of Israel.
Those carriers travel with a constellation of other ships including destroyers as well as F/A-18E and F-35C fighter jet squadrons.
A US Air Force F-35 Lightning II flies over the North Sea during an exercise on January 29, 2026.
Airman 1st Class Iris Carpenter/US Air Force
As the US has collected its military hardware in the area, Iran is fortifying several of its nuclear facilities, using concrete and large amounts of soil to bury key sites, according to new satellite imagery and analysis from the Institute for Science and International Security.
Trump, in his statements on Iran over the past weeks, has done little to gain buy-in from the American public or Congress for a large military operation in the country. He has hinted at a desire for regime change, and insisted Iran not obtain a nuclear weapon, but has not said what precisely his objectives would be in ordering an attack.
CNN’s Natasha Bertrand, Kevin Liptak and Abigail Watts contributed to this report.
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