2026年2月16日 晚上8:10 UTC / 路透社
People spend time at Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., July 4, 2021. REUTERS/Hannah Beier/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
纽约，2月16日（路透社） – 宾夕法尼亚州一名美国法官周一下令国家公园管理局重新安装费城一处历史遗址的奴隶制展览，要求其在诉讼结果出来前恢复该展览，此前该市因联邦政府拆除展览而起诉联邦政府。
国家公园管理局上月拆除了该展览，以回应唐纳德·特朗普总统的说法。民权组织驳斥了特朗普关于历史文化机构存在”反美意识形态”的指控。
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费城方面起诉称，负责监管国家公园管理局的内政部及其高级官员违反了法律，并要求法官恢复该展览。
周一，宾夕法尼亚州东区联邦法官批准了该市的请求，暂时阻止联邦政府的相关变更，并下令国家公园管理局在诉讼结果出来前恢复该展览。
辛西娅·鲁夫法官在意见书中表示：”现在法院需要确定，联邦政府是否拥有它所声称的权力——当它对历史事实有一定管辖权时，却去歪曲和拆解历史真相。答案是不。”
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国家公园管理局和费城方面均未立即回应记者就法官命令的置评请求。
该展览位于独立国家历史公园内的总统官邸遗址，当宾夕法尼亚州这座城市还是美国首都时，美国首任总统乔治·华盛顿曾在此居住。总统官邸遗址介绍了奴隶制历史以及华盛顿拥有奴隶的情况。
民权组织指责特朗普政府正在回退社会进步。
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US judge tells National Park Service to reinstall Philadelphia slavery exhibit
February 16, 2026 8:10 PM UTC / Reuters
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People spend time at Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., July 4, 2021. REUTERS/Hannah Beier/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
NEW YORK, Feb 16 (Reuters) – A U.S. judge in Pennsylvania on Monday ordered the National Park Service to reinstall a slavery exhibit at a Philadelphia historic site, pending the outcome of ongoing litigation after the city sued the federal government over its removal.
The National Park Service last month dismantled and removed the exhibit in response to President Donald Trump’s claims, which have been rejected by civil rights groups, of an “anti-American ideology” at historical and cultural institutions.
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The city of Philadelphia sued over the matter, accusing the Department of the Interior, which oversees the National Park Service, and top officials of breaking the law and asking a judge to restore the exhibit.
On Monday, a federal judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania granted the city’s request to temporarily block the federal government’s changes and ordered the National Park Service to restore the exhibit pending the outcome of litigation.
The “Court is now asked to determine whether the federal government has the power it claims—to dissemble and disassemble historical truths when it has some domain over historical facts,” Judge Cynthia Rufe said in her opinion. “It does not.”
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Neither the National Park Service nor the city of Philadelphia responded immediately to requests for comment on the judge’s order.
The exhibit was at the President’s House Site in Independence National Historical Park, where the first U.S. president, George Washington, lived when the Pennsylvania city was the nation’s capital. The President’s House described the history of slavery and Washington’s ownership of enslaved people.
Civil rights groups have accused the Trump administration of rolling back social progress.
Reporting by Chris Prentice; editing by Scott Malone and Nick Zieminski
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