2026年2月14日 / 美国东部时间上午9:00 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
根据多个欧洲国家政府的说法，对已故俄罗斯反对党领袖阿列克谢·纳瓦尔尼（Alexei Navalny）样本的分析显示，他很可能在俄罗斯监狱中遭致命中毒身亡。
英国、法国、德国、瑞典和荷兰的领导人在一份联合声明中表示，他们确信纳瓦尔尼遭到了毒害。声明称，从纳瓦尔尼身上获取的样本”确凿地证实存在埃皮巴定（epibatidine）”，这是一种在南美箭毒蛙中发现的毒素。
这些国家表示：”俄罗斯声称纳瓦尔尼死于自然原因，但考虑到埃皮巴定的毒性以及报道的症状，中毒极有可能是他死亡的原因。纳瓦尔尼在监狱被关押期间死亡，这意味着俄罗斯具备了给纳瓦尔尼下毒的手段、动机和机会。”
英国外交大臣伊薇特·库珀（Yvette Cooper）在一份声明中表示，”俄罗斯视纳瓦尔尼为威胁”，并通过下毒来展示其力量。
库珀称：”通过使用这种毒药，俄罗斯国家展示了其可利用的卑劣手段，以及对政治异见人士的极度恐惧。”
英国外交部表示，”只有俄罗斯国家具备部署这种致命毒素以针对纳瓦尔尼的手段、动机和机会”，并表示”我们认为俄罗斯应对其死亡负责”。
据法新社报道，纳瓦尔尼的遗孀尤利娅·纳瓦尔娜娅（Yulia Navalnaya）在德国慕尼黑安全会议期间对媒体表示，她丈夫的死亡现在是”科学证实的事实”。
2026年2月14日，尤利娅·纳瓦尔娜娅在德国慕尼黑安全会议上向媒体发表讲话。Kay Nietfeld/dpa via AP
纳瓦尔娜娅说：”两年前，我在这里走上讲台说，是弗拉基米尔·普京杀害了我的丈夫。”她在2023年9月曾表示，独立实验室发现她的丈夫在死亡前不久遭到了毒害，但没有提供证据证明这一说法，也没有详细说明所谓的毒物是什么。当时她说，实验室因”政治因素”没有公布结果。
法新社报道，纳瓦尔娜娅继续说道：”我当然确信这是一起谋杀。当时这只是我的说法，但今天这些说法已成为科学证实的事实。”
纳瓦尔尼是俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京最直言不讳的批评者。他致力于打击官方腐败，并组织大规模反克里姆林宫抗议活动。2020年，他从莫斯科飞往西伯利亚途中被苏联时期的神经毒剂”诺维乔克”（Novichok）毒害，在德国接受治疗。纳瓦尔尼后来告诉《60分钟》节目记者莱斯利·斯塔尔（Lesley Stahl），他认为这次中毒是普京策划的暗杀企图。俄罗斯否认与此有关。
纳瓦尔尼于2021年返回莫斯科，面临必然的逮捕。他被三次定罪，因”极端主义”罪名被判处19年监禁。纳瓦尔尼称这些指控是出于政治动机。
他于2021年1月入狱，并于2023年底被转移到北极地区的一个劳改营，2024年2月在那里死亡。
2019年9月29日，阿列克谢·纳瓦尔尼在俄罗斯。Sefa Karacan/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
俄罗斯当局对纳瓦尔尼死亡原因的细节披露甚少。纳瓦尔娜娅在2024年8月表示，俄罗斯调查人员告诉她，纳瓦尔尼死于”十几种不同疾病的综合作用”，在一次散步后因心律失常（即心跳不规则）最终去世。纳瓦尔娜娅说，她的丈夫在入狱前没有任何心脏病发作的情况。
欧洲领导人指责俄罗斯”多次无视国际法和《化学武器公约》”——这是一项1997年禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器的条约。俄罗斯还被指控在2018年使用诺维乔克毒剂导致英国妇女道恩·斯特吉斯（Dawn Sturgess）死亡。
欧洲领导人表示：”我们进一步关切的是，俄罗斯并未销毁其所有化学武器。我们和我们的合作伙伴将动用一切可用的政策手段，继续追究俄罗斯的责任。”
Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny was likely fatally poisoned in prison, European leaders say
February 14, 2026 / 9:00 AM EST / CBS News
An analysis of samples from deceased Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny shows he was likely fatally poisoned in a Russian prison, according to multiple European governments.
In a joint statement, the leaders of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands said they are confident Navalny was poisoned. Samples from Navalny “conclusively confirmed the presence of epibatidine,” a toxin found in poison dart frogs in South America, according to the statement.
“Russia claimed that Navalny died of natural causes,” the countries said. “But given the toxicity of epibatidine and reported symptoms, poisoning was highly likely the cause of his death. Navalny died while held in prison, meaning Russia had the means, motive and opportunity to administer this poison to him.”
British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said in a statement that “Russia saw Navalny as a threat” and poisoned him as a show of strength.
“By using this form of poison, the Russian state demonstrated the despicable tools it has at its disposal and the overwhelming fear it has of political opposition,” Cooper said.
The United Kingdom’s foreign office said that “only the Russian state had the means, motive and opportunity to deploy this lethal toxin to target Navalny” and that they “hold it responsible for his death.”
Navalny’s widow, Yulia Navalnaya, said on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference in Germany that her husband’s death was now a “science-proven fact,” according to the AFP.
Yulia Navalnaya addresses media at the Munich Security Conference in Germany on Feb. 14, 2026. Kay Nietfeld/dpa via AP
“Two years ago, I came on stage here and said that it was Vladimir Putin who killed my husband,” said Navalnaya, who said in September that independent labs found her husband was poisoned shortly before his death but did not provide proof for the claim or elaborate on what the alleged poison was. At the time, she said the labs were not publishing their results due to “political considerations.”
“I was of course certain that it was a murder,” Navalnaya continued, the AFP reported. “Back then, it was just words. But today these words have become science-proven facts.”
Navalny was the loudest critic of Russian President Vladimir Putin. He crusaded against official corruption and staged massive anti-Kremlin protests. He was poisoned with the Soviet-era nerve agent Novichok while flying from Moscow to Siberia in 2020 and treated in Germany. Navalny later told 60 Minutes’ Lesley Stahl that he believed the poisoning was an assassination attempt engineered by Putin. Russia has denied any involvement.
Navalny returned to Moscow in 2021, facing certain arrest. He was convicted three times and received a sentence of 19 years for extremism. Navalny called the charges politically motivated.
He was jailed in January 2021 and moved to an Arctic penal colony in late 2023. He died there in February 2024.
Alexei Navalny in Russia on September 29, 2019. Sefa Karacan/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
Russian authorities gave few details on the cause of Navalny’s death. Navalnaya said in August 2024 that she was told by Russian investigators that Navalny died from a combination of “a dozen different diseases” and that he finally succumbed to arrhythmia, or an irregular heartbeat, after a walk. Navalnaya said her husband exhibited no instances of heart disease before he was imprisoned.
The European leaders accused Russia of having “repeated disregard for international law” and the Chemical Weapons Convention, a 1997 treaty that prohibits the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons. Russia has also been accused of using Novichok in a 2018 incident that led to the death of a British woman, Dawn Sturgess.
“We are further concerned that Russia did not destroy all of its chemical weapons,” the European leaders said. “We and our partners will make use of all policy levers at our disposal to continue to hold Russia to account.”
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