2026年2月11日 美国东部时间凌晨3:29 / 路透社
WASHINGTON, Feb 10 (Reuters) – 美国众议院以微弱优势分裂，周二否决了共和党领袖试图阻止针对总统唐纳德·特朗普关税政策的立法挑战的提案。这一举措可能使民主党有机会试图撤销美国对加拿大的关税。
议员们以217票对214票的结果否决了阻止在7月31日前挑战关税的计划，其中有三名共和党人加入了214名民主党人的反对阵营。这项禁令被纳入一项旨在就三项不相关法案展开辩论的议案中。
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“我不喜欢暂停众议院的重要工作，但国会必须能够就关税问题进行辩论，”拒绝这项禁令的共和党议员之一唐·培根代表表示。
这位来自内布拉斯加州的议员在X平台上表示：“关税对经济是‘净负面影响’，是美国消费者、制造商和农民正在支付的重大税收。”
这一结果给众议院议长迈克·约翰逊带来了重大挑战，他在任何民主党反对的措施上都不能失去其218-214的共和党多数席位中的任何一票。
民主党希望最早在周三就特朗普政府利用国家紧急状态对加拿大商品实施惩罚性贸易措施的行为进行投票终止。他们还有推翻特朗普对墨西哥及其他国家关税的决议案。
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当天早些时候，约翰逊告诉记者，他预计这项议案将在众议院通过，他认为鉴于最高法院可能对关税合法性做出裁决，这项措施是必要的。
众议院共和党人于去年3月首次通过了一项禁止关税挑战的规则，并后来将其延长至今年1月。
但由于共和党人的反对，这项规则在面临成本担忧时到期。共和党人表示，美国依靠国际贸易的家庭和企业将为此付出代价。
耶鲁预算实验室上月表示，每个美国家庭每年平均关税成本约为1400美元。
无党派的税收基金会在上周的一份报告中估计，2025年每个家庭的关税成本为1000美元，今年将升至1300美元。
报道：David Morgan；编辑：Clarence Fernandez
(注：原文中”opens new tab”为网页元素提示，已按新闻语境处理)
U.S. House rejects ban on challenges to Trump tariffs as Democrats ready vote on Canada
February 11, 2026 3:29 AM UTC / Reuters
WASHINGTON, Feb 10 (Reuters) – A narrowly divided U.S. House of Representatives rejected on Tuesday a bid by Republican leaders to block legislative challenges to President Donald Trump’s tariffs, a move that could allow Democrats to try to undo U.S. tariffs on Canada.
Lawmakers voted 217-214 to derail the plan to bar tariff challenges through July 31, with three Republicans joining 214 Democrats in opposition. The prohibition was included in a measure intended to open debate on three unrelated bills.
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“I don’t like putting the important work of the House on pause, but Congress needs to be able to debate on tariffs,” said Representative Don Bacon, one of the Republicans who rejected the ban.
“Tariffs have been a ‘net negative’ for the economy and are a significant tax that American consumers, manufacturers, and farmers are paying,” the Nebraska lawmaker said on X.
The result presents a major challenge for House Speaker Mike Johnson, who cannot afford to lose more than one vote from his 218-214 Republican majority on any measure opposed by Democrats.
Democrats hope to force a House vote as early as Wednesday to terminate Trump’s use of a national emergency to put punitive trade measures on Canadian goods. They also have resolutions to overturn Trump’s tariffs on Mexico and other countries.
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Earlier in the day, Johnson told reporters that he expected the measure to pass the House, calling it necessary in view of an expected Supreme Court ruling on the legality of the tariffs.
House Republicans first adopted a rule barring tariff challenges last March and later extended it through January.
But the rule expired in the face of opposition from Republicans, who voiced concern over the costs to American families and U.S. companies that rely on international trade.
Last month, the Yale Budget Lab said, opens new tab the annual median cost of tariffs stands at around $1,400 for each U.S. household.
The nonpartisan Tax Foundation estimated the cost at $1,000 per household in 2025, rising to $1,300 this year, in a report last week.
Reporting by David Morgan; Editing by Clarence Fernandez
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