特朗普孤立古巴导致其喷气燃料供应枯竭,迫使航空公司调整航线


2026年2月10日 / 美国东部时间上午10:44 / CBS/美联社

哈瓦那 — 古巴航空官员警告航空公司,岛上没有足够的燃料供飞机加油。这是美国特朗普政府切断这个加勒比国家燃料资源后,古巴采取能源配给措施的最新一步。

古巴政府周日晚间向航空公司和飞行员发布了通知,警告从周二开始至3月11日,包括哈瓦那何塞·马蒂国际机场在内的九个机场将无法提供喷气燃料。

特朗普总统对拉丁美洲施加的政治压力,实际上切断了古巴获取其主要石油来源——委内瑞拉和墨西哥的途径。1月底,特朗普总统签署了一项行政命令,将对向古巴出售或提供石油的国家的任何商品征收关税。这一举措可能会进一步削弱这个深陷能源危机的岛国。

该命令主要针对墨西哥,墨西哥政府一直是古巴的石油生命线,尽管墨西哥总统克劳迪娅·谢因鲍姆(Claudia Sheinbaum)试图与特朗普建立密切关系,但仍表达了对美国对手(古巴)的声援。

1月份曾有猜测称,在特朗普的压力下,墨西哥可能削减对古巴的石油运输。但周一谢因鲍姆表示,她的国家将向古巴提供更多帮助,并指责特朗普的政策不公平。

2026年2月9日,墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州,人道主义物资被装载到墨西哥海军舰艇上,从韦拉克鲁斯港运往古巴。

墨西哥外交部/阿纳多卢通讯社/盖蒂图片社

“我们将向古巴提供更多支持,”她周一表示,当时有超过800吨人道主义援助被装载到墨西哥海军舰艇上运往古巴。她还表示,墨西哥正在采取必要的外交步骤,恢复对古巴的石油运输。

“没有人能忽视古巴人民目前因美国以非常不公平的方式对任何向古巴运送石油的国家实施制裁而面临的困境,”谢因鲍姆告诉记者。

与古巴关系密切的中国外交部发言人周二对记者表示,北京“坚定支持古巴维护国家主权和安全,反对外国干涉”,并补充说中国将“始终尽最大努力向古巴方面提供支持和帮助”。

古巴燃油短缺迫使航空公司调整航线

虽然配给制可能不会影响短途区域航班,但这对来自俄罗斯和加拿大等国的长途航线构成了重大挑战——这是古巴旅游业的关键支柱。

周一,加拿大航空公司宣布暂停飞往古巴的航班,其他航空公司则宣布在继续飞往哈瓦那之前,会在多米尼加共和国进行延误和中途停留。

一名飞行员补充说,尽管以前也出现过加油问题,但对于一个长期面临危机的岛国来说,如此大规模的官方宣布还是非同寻常的。据该飞行员回忆,上一次出现类似情况是在十多年前,飞往欧洲的飞机在巴哈马拿骚加油。现在,地区性航空公司可以通过携带额外燃油来避免问题,而其他航空公司可以在墨西哥坎昆或多米尼加共和国加油。

达美航空公司周一接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示,他们尚未意识到燃料短缺造成的任何问题。西南航空公司在声明中表示,其飞往古巴的飞机将携带足够的燃料以完成下一段航程。

“由于古巴目前的航空燃油状况,西南航空公司要求飞往哈瓦那的飞机携带足够的燃料以继续飞往下一目的地。该航空公司目前每天运营一班飞往哈瓦那的航班,”该航空公司发言人周一告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。

2026年2月9日,古巴哈瓦那何塞·马蒂国际机场停机坪上的美国航空公司飞机。

亚米利·拉赫/法新社/盖蒂图片社

《迈阿密先驱报》援引美国航空公司的话说:“我们正在密切关注局势。”

目前尚不清楚通知将持续多久,古巴官员也未就此事发表公开评论。

燃料短缺给这个严重依赖旅游业的国家又带来了沉重打击。旅游业曾为古巴带来每年30亿美元的收入,是其重要的经济命脉。

能源危机影响超出喷气燃料范围

古巴官员周一还宣布缩短银行营业时间并暂停文化活动。在哈瓦那,公共巴士系统实际上已陷入瘫痪,居民因长期停电和排队加油而被困。

能源紧急状况已迫使哈瓦那国际书展等大型活动于本周末暂停,并对国家棒球赛季进行重组以提高效率。一些银行缩短了营业时间,燃料分销公司表示不再以古巴比索出售汽油,而是以美元出售,且每人限购约5加仑。

最新措施是在周五宣布的其他措施基础上增加的,包括削减巴士运输和限制火车班次。

周四,古巴总统米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔发表了长达两小时的电视讲话,承认了危机的影响,并警告称未来几天将采取更多措施。

美国对古巴的制裁已实施60多年,长期阻碍了古巴经济发展。但在美军行动推翻前委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗之后,制裁措施达到了新的极端,特朗普也开始对拉丁美洲采取更具对抗性的态度。

对许多古巴人来说,当前危机导致停电时间长达10小时,车辆燃料短缺,食物和药品匮乏——许多人将其与1990年代苏联解体后因援助削减而导致的严重经济衰退(即“特殊时期”)相提并论。

Trump’s isolation of Cuba dries up nation’s jet fuel supplies, forcing airlines to adjust

February 10, 2026 / 10:44 AM EST / CBS/AP

Havana — Cuban aviation officials have warned airlines that there isn’t enough fuel for airplanes to refuel on the island, the latest step in its moves to ration energy as the Trump administration cuts the Caribbean nation off from its fuel resources.

The government of Cuba published the notices to airlines and pilots on Sunday night, warning that jet fuel wouldn’t be available at nine airports across the island, including José Martí International Airport in Havana, starting Tuesday and continuing until March 11.

Political pressure from President Trump on Latin America has effectively severed Cuba’s access to its primary petroleum sources in Venezuela and Mexico. In late January, Mr. Trump signed an executive order that would impose a tariff on any goods from countries that sell or provide oil to Cuba, a move that could further cripple an island plagued by a deepening energy crisis.

The orderwould primarily heap pressure on Mexico, where the government has acted as an oil lifeline for Cuba and voiced solidarity with the U.S. adversary, even as President Claudia Sheinbaum has sought to build a strong relationship with Mr. Trump.

There was speculation in January that Mexico would slash oil shipments to Cuba under mounting pressure by Mr. Trump to distance itself from Havana, but on Monday, Sheinbaum said her country would offer more help to Cuba, and called Mr. Trump’s policies unfair.

Humanitarian supplies are loaded onto Mexican Navy ships to be transported from Asipona, in Veracruz, Mexico, to Cuba, Feb. 9, 2026, at the port in Veracruz. MEXICAN MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS/Anadolu via Getty

“There will be more support for Cuba,” she said Monday as more than 800 tons of humanitarian aid was loaded onto Mexican Navy ships to be transported to Cuba. She said Mexico was taking the necessary diplomatic steps to resume oil shipments to Cuba.

“No one can ignore the situation the Cuban people are currently experiencing due to the sanctions being imposed by the United States on any country that sends oil, in a very unfair manner,” Sheinbaum told reporters.

A spokesperson for the foreign ministry in China, which also maintains close ties with Cuba, told reporters Tuesday that Beijing, “firmly supports Cuba in safeguarding its national sovereignty and security, and opposes foreign interference,” adding that China would ” always provide support and help to the Cuban side to the best of our ability.”

Airlines forced to adjust to a fuel-less Cuba


While the rationing may not disrupt shorter regional flights, it presents a significant challenge for long-haul routes from countries like Russia and Canada — a critical pillar of Cuba’s tourism economy.

On Monday, Air Canada announced it was suspending flights to the island, while other airlines announced delays and layovers in the Dominican Republic before flights continued to Havana.

One pilot added that while refueling issues have occurred before, an official announcement of this scale is extraordinary even for an island accustomed to perpetual crisis. The last time such cuts occurred — more than a decade ago — aircraft bound for Europe refueled in Nassau, Bahamas, the pilot recalled. Now, regional airlines could avoid problems by bringing extra fuel, while others could refuel in Cancun, Mexico, or in the Dominican Republic.

Contacted on Monday by CBS News, Delta Air Lines said it was not aware of any issues being caused by the fuel shortages. Southwest Airlines said in a statement that its aircraft flying to Cuba would carry enough fuel to make the next leg of their journeys.

“Due to the current status of aviation fuel in Cuba, Southwest Airlines is requiring aircraft that fly to Havana to carry enough fuel to also fly onto their next destination. The airline currently operates one flight daily to Havana,” a spokesperson for the airline told CBS News on Monday.

American Airlines planes sit on the tarmac at Jose Marti International Airport in Havana, Cuba, Feb. 9, 2026. YAMIL LAGE/AFP/Getty

“We are closely monitoring the situation,” American Airlines was quoted as saying by the Miami Herald on Monday.

It remains unclear how long the notice will remain in effect and Cuban officials have made no public comments on the matter.

The fuel shortage deals another blow to a country that relies heavily on tourism, an industry that once generated $3 billion in annual revenue and served as a vital economic lifeline.

Energy crisis impacting Cuba beyond jet fuel


Cuban officials also announced Monday that bank hours have been reduced and cultural events suspended. In Havana, the public bus system has effectively ground to a halt, leaving residents stranded as endemic power outages and grueling fuel lines reach a breaking point.

The energy emergency has forced the suspension of major events like the Havana International Book Fair this weekend and a restructuring of the national baseball season for greater efficiency. Some banks have cut operating hours and fuel distribution companies said they would no longer sell gas in Cuban pesos — and that sales will be made in dollars and limited to about 5 gallons per user.

The latest measures add to others announced Friday, including cuts to bus transportation and limited train departures.

On Thursday, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel delivered a two-hour televised address, acknowledging the impact and warning that measures would be taken in the coming days.

U.S. sanctions against Cuba have been in place for more than six decades and have long stunted Cuba’s economy. But they reached new extremes after a U.S. military operation deposed former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, and Mr. Trump began to take an even more confrontational tone toward Latin America.

For many Cubans, the crisis has translated into power outages lasting up to 10 hours, fuel shortages for vehicles, and a lack of food or medicine that many compare to the severe economic depression in the 1990s known as the Special Period that followed cuts in aid from what was then the Soviet Union.

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